Wonke umnikazi ozihloniphayo ngisho nesakhiwo esincane cishe ukhula ngisho nezimbali ezingenakuzithoba. Imifino ihamba kahle, kodwa ayiyikujabulisa inhliziyo ngobuhle, vumela ukuthi ihambe kancane, njengoba nje izitshalo zokuhlobisa zenza. Yiqiniso, lo mkhakha udinga ukunakekelwa okungenani, hhayi nje entwasahlobo noma ehlobo kuphela. Ezinye zezitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwakho futhi ziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngokulungiselela ama- irises ebusika.
Ukulungiselela iris ebusika - ukugqoka okuphezulu ekwindla
Irises yizitshalo eziphendula kahle kumanyolo wesicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinto ezidingekayo zingekho lapho zikhula, izimbali ziyophela kancane kancane. I-autumn yisikhathi esihle sokutshala irises. Futhi-ke ngenkathi elandelayo efudumele ye-irises, ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo ekwindla, ngokuqinisekile kuzoqhakaza.
Ngamakhomikhali ekwindla nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kuyadingeka . Lezi zakhi zibophezele ekumelaneni nezifo kanye nokwakheka kwe-Budget. Ukuhluka okulinganiselwe kukho yonke imitha yesikwele yomhlaba owakhiwe lapho irises ikhula khona, isakaza ngaphezu kuka 45-60 g we-superphosphate no-25-30 g wesawoti e-potassium. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi enomanyolo inconywa ukuba ikhululiwe.
Uma kungekho isifiso sokucubungula ngalezi zilungiselelo, thola umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zezimbali. Kufanele ihlanjululwe emanzini ngokwemiyalelo, bese kuyindlela yokunisela irises.
Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngoSepthemba. Ezindaweni ezinemvula ekwindla yokuqala, uhlelo lokufaka umquba luhlehliselwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Irises, ukulungiselela ubusika - ukusika izihlahla
Okudingekayo ekulungiseleleni izitshalo ezibandayo kubusika. Ngendlela, kuyisibopho. Isidingo sokudubula sichazwa yizici eziningana. Okokuqala, phezu kwehlobo, emaqabunga ahlanganisiwe esitshalo kukhona izindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiphetho eyomile. Uma ingxenye engezansi yaleso sitshalo ishiywe kuleli zwe, khona-ke isifo sofungula esingasifinyelela ohlelweni lwempande kungenzeka. Yebo, lokhu nakho kuqukethe ukufa kwe-iris.
Yingakho ukusika irises - akugcini nje ukunikeza ukubukeka kokuhlelekile ehlathini, kodwa futhi nesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, ukufisa kanye nokutheleleka.
Uma sikhuluma ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla lapho kulungiselela ama-irises ebusika, kungcono kakhulu ukuqhuba le nqubo ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isikhathi esilandelayo asikhuthazwa. Ama-irises anqunywa nge-secateur ngendlela efana ne-fan, ngakho-ke umswakama obuningi uphela emhlabathini, futhi awuhlali esitshalweni. Ukudubula kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayishumi nambili kuya kwangu-15.
Ngendlela, uma sikhuluma mayelana nokulungiselela ubusika be-iris yaseSiberia, akudingeki ukuba izihlahla zivikeleke. Susa kuphela amaqabunga omile noma afile kanye ne-peduncles.
Ukulungiselela iris ebusika kuyindawo yokuhlala
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ubusika uvame ukuba mncane, ngaphandle kwamaqhwa aqinile, asikho isidingo sokukhosela. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi ngaphandle kwesiphephelo, lesi sitshalo singafa.
Kwenzeka ukuthi phezu kwehlobo uhlaka lomhlabathi oluzungeza i-rhizome luba mncane. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zihlala zivulekile futhi zisengozini. Yingakho
Ezindaweni lapho iqhwa liwela khona ekuseni, ngemifino emikhulu (ungqimba olufinyelela ku-17-20 cm) bese ligcina kuze kube sehlobo, indawo yokuhlala ingase ingadingeki, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zasebusika eziqinile. Ukumboza okuncane kuphela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukumboza izitshalo nanoma iyiphi impahla eyomile engatholakala engadini yakho. Faka isicelo se-spruce paws, ibhokisi lamabhodi. Inketho enjengoba utshani noma amaqabunga awile kungcono ukungayisebenzisi, njengoba iholela ekudakeni. Futhi lena yindlela eya ekubukeni kwezifo nokubola.