Mhlawumbe, ngeke uthole esinye isitshalo sezintambo, okuyizinkolelo nezinkolelo eziningi kangaka, njenge-ficus. Futhi umoya wamandla endlini uhlanze, futhi ubuhlobo emndenini buyasiza ukuthuthukisa, futhi kubangele ukwandisa ukuzala kwenkosikazi yakhe, uma engakwazi ukukhulelwa. Izinganekwane ziyingqayizivele, kepha u-ficus uyagula, uma uyayinakekela ngemuva kwemikhono, ukhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa bese uyondla ngesikhathi, futhi umane ukhohlwe kancane. Kodwa yiziphi izifo ze-ficus, ake sikhulume kusihloko samhlanje.
Ziyini izifo ze-ficus?
Uma sicabanga ngesifo se-ficus ngokujwayelekile, zonke zazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:
Ukugula ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-ficus ingathobeki kanjani, futhi nokho idinga izimo ezithile zokuba khona kanye nemithetho yokunakekela. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo asifani neze nezinguquko ezibucayi ekushiseni nasempomeni. Uma lezi zindinganiso zishintsha njalo, ngisho no-5-7 ° C kuphela, amaqabunga e-ficus aphenduka abamnyama bese ewa. Uma kukhona ukungabi naphezu kokukhanya kwelanga, umbala wesitshalo uyashintsha, ubusa, amaqabunga e-ficus aphuzi futhi aphuzi. Ngandlela-thile, ukukhathazeka okungalungile futhi kuba yiningi impendulo yombuzo, kungani i-ficus isuma futhi isomisa.
Ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane. Kodwa njengawe wenza konke okulungile, kodwa i-ficus ngesizathu esithile idla, amaqabunga aphendulela amnyama awele, yimuphi umbuzo? Bheka eduze nesitshalo, mhlawumbe yayihlaselwa yizifo eziphazamisayo? Izivakashi ezingavunyelwe kakhulu kwi-ficus yi-mealybugs kanye nezikhalazo. Okokuqala kufana namabhola amhlophe okotini asele phansi kwamaqabunga nasemagatsheni. Angabonakala futhi emhlabathini emva kokunisela. Izihlangu, njengama-tubercles aphuzi namasundu, amacwecwe e-cover sheet. Ama-apidi angomunye ummeli wezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ezingenandaba nokuhlala e-ficus, ekhuphuka eduze kwe-peduncles. Futhi uma ukuchichima nokungahlali komhlaba embizeni nesilwane sakho kungabuye siphile isicabucabu noma ama-nimble centipedes.
Izilonda zefungal. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi i-cercosporosis ne-anthracnose. Isifo sokuqala sibonakala ngesimo samachashazi amancane amnyama avela ngaphansi kweqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile singahlala ngaphandle kwamaqabunga bese sifa. Esikhathini sesibili emaqabunga kanye ne-trunk ye-ficus ibonakala sengathi i-rust-like spots efana nokugqwala, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni komqhele nokufa kwesihlahla.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ficus?
Manje, ngemva kokucabangela izinambuzane nezifo ze-ficus, ake sibone ukuthi singaziqeda kanjani. Okokuqala, uma isitshalo sibhekene nokunakekelwa okungalungile, izinguquko zokushisa nomswakama, zonke izifo ze-ficus yakho ziyoshabalalala ngokushesha uma indawo evamile yendawo yayo ibuyiselwa. Nikeza isitshalo ukushisa okuqinile nesimanzi, amanzi emva kokumiswa okuphelele komhlaba bese ukondla kanye ngenyanga. Uzobona, maduzane konke kuzoba kuhle.
Okwesibili, uma izinambuzane zivele, kufanele zilahlwe ngokushesha. Yilokho okumelwe kwenziwe uma kutholakala i-mealybug, isikhala, i-aphid, noma isicabucabu se-spider. Uma lesi sifo siqala nje, khona-ke kuyoba okwanele ukususa izidumbu ezivela esitshalweni ngebhayisiki elithambile, unqume izindawo ezithintekile futhi uhlanza isitshalo sonke ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, ungakwazi ukulungisa ikhambi lasekhaya - ukumnika kwamagilekhi. Thatha ilitha lamanzi abilayo bese wengeza kuwo amagremu angu-70-80 wegalikhi egayiwe. Thepha isitsha bese uyifaka, ugcizelele ihora, bese uhlunga bese ufafaza isitshalo esibulalayo. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, isibonelo, usuku.
Enye iresiphi enhle eyenziwe ekhaya yisisombululo se-soap-alcohol. Ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo, thatha i-1 tsp. umnotho, ithole elingcono, insipho kanye no-1 tbsp. l. utshwala. Ukumboza umhlabathi ebhodweni bese ufafaza isitshalo, futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-12 ususe ngamanzi afudumele. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-4.
Ungasusa ama-millipedes kuphela ngokushintsha umhlabathi, ukuhlanza impande kanye nesitshalo sonke futhi uchithe imithi embizeni. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izibulala-zinambuzane zisebenzisa ama-insecticide noma ziqede ngokuphelele isitshalo esifanele ukuvikela impilo.
Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi konke ukuthi kungani i-ficus igula futhi isomisa, sebenzisa lolu lwazi, futhi uvumele isilwane sakho esiluhlaza sikujabulise iminyaka eminingi.