I-Plum isitshalo esine-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo kuyithandeka kakhulu. Phela, izithombo ezitshalwe ekwindla, kaningi azikho isikhathi sokutshala kahle ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, futhi zingase zife.
Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukutshala iplamu phezu kwesakhiwo sabo, kodwa abazi ukuthi bangalima kanjani lesi sihlahla entwasahlobo. I-Plum cishe iyisihlahla se-whimsical kunazo zonke izithelo. Ngakho ake sizame ndawonye ukuze sibone indlela yokutshala iplamu entwasahlobo, futhi kuyiphi ukunakekela okudingayo.
Ukutshala ipulazi nokunakekelwa
Iplamu yokusabalalisa ngezindlela eziningana: ukuhlanganiswa, izimpande, izimpande. Ngeke ukwazi ukukhula ezihlukahlukene ze-plums kusuka kumbewu. Ngale ndlela ungathola kuphela izimpande - isihlahla, esihlahleni ongasitshala ngaso izinso noma ukusika ngezinhlobo ze-plums.
Ikhula kahle futhi ihlwanyele lesi sihlahla enhlabathini evundile futhi ekhungathekile. Indawo yokufika kwayo kufanele ikhethwe ilanga futhi ivikeleke emoyeni, futhi akufanele kube nezinye izihlahla eziseduze ezizovala umlingana omncane. Okukhethwa kukho ukuhlwanyela ama-plums eceleni kocingo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi iplamu ayithandi umswakama obumnyama, ngakho ungayishiyi ezindaweni lapho amanzi e-meltwater aqhuma khona entwasahlobo. Yebo, nasezindaweni eziphansi zeplamu akuyona indawo: njengoba ikhula ngekhanda lentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke, ekubeni endaweni ephansi, ingahlupheka kakhulu kusuka kumaqhwa aphindaphindiwe.
Indawo yokutshala isithombo kumele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, inhlabathi endaweni engamamitha amabili kusukela kusayithi lokufika elizayo kumele lihlweliswe ngokuphelele. Kuye ngohlobo lweplamu oyikhethayo, funda umgodi ekujuleni kwama-50-60 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-80 cm kuya ku-1 m. Hlanganisa umhlaba nge-humus ne- wood ash bese uthela ingxube phansi. Ungangezeli noma yikuphi umquba emgodini, okuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha, ngoba kungabangela impande ukushisa nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ephakathi komgodi, udinga ukufaka isigxobo sokhuni. Uma uhlwanyela iplamu, impande yayo kufanele iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngo-6-7 cm. Kancane kancane, umhlaba uzohlala futhi isitshalo sizobe sesisemhlabathini. Uma ubeka iplamu ngokujulile, khona-ke amagxolo phezu kwesiqu angaqala ukuvimbela, okuyinto ekugcineni iyoba nemiphumela eyingozi ekuvuneni kwesihlahla.
I-plum yokutshala isethelwe enyakatho yegxobo futhi i-twine epholile ibophe ngokuqinile ku-cola ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwe-trunk nokusekelwa liba ngu-15 cm. Ungasebenzisi ucingo noma ezinye izinto eziqinile kulokhu, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu amagxolo esitshalo. Umhlaba ojikeleze isithombo ukuhlanjululwa kahle ukuze ugcwalise wonke ama-void emgodini. Khona-ke inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo iyanisela kahle futhi igcwele umquba noma i-peat.
Ukutshala kwe-plum kufanele kwenzeke ngokuya kwesimiso 4m x 2m. Ungatshala izihlahla lapho ufuna khona. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi ibanga elilinganiselwe lamamitha amathathu phakathi kwabo kufanele ligcinwe ngempela. Okungenani, izihlahla ezimbili zeplamu zenye ibanga kufanele zibe sesayithi lakho ukuze kutholakale impova engcono.
Izici ze-plums ezikhulayo
I-Plum isitshalo esinamahloni kakhulu esibekezelela isomiso, mhlawumbe sibi nakakhulu kuneqhwa. Ngakho-ke, esimweni esomile, ukuphuza umuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Ukuze isithombo, kuyoba khona okwanele 3-4 amabhakede amanzi, kanye nomuthi omdala - amabhakede ama-5-6. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kwamanzi yi-crack in the plum izithelo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi umswakama owedlulele uyingozi futhi kule iplamu: amaqabunga ayo aphuzi futhi ngisho
Isici sesici seplamu singumanyolo ongalingani: uma kulo nyaka uqoqile isitshalo esihle kakhulu, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo, cishe cishe kuyoba mncane kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka okungenani kabili ngenkathi ukuphumula izithelo: ngesikhathi sokubopha kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ukwenza izihlahla, ama-plums awadingi. Kodwa izinsizakalo zamagatsha azo ahambayo ziyadingeka ngokuphelele.
Ukutshala ngokufanele nokunakekelwa okwesikhashana kweplamu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu salezi zithelo ezinhle futhi ezinempilo njalo ngonyaka.