Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezivuthayo ezithinta umchamo zazihlangabezane nazo. Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni, lezi zifo zitholakala ezinkulungwaneni zezigidi zabantu. Futhi kaningi izifo ezithinta umchamo zikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi zihlala zingapheli.
Leli qembu lezifo lihlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-urinary, olubangelwa ama-microorganisms ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuvuthwa kutholakala kubesifazane, okuhlobene nezici zesimo se-genitourinary system.
Izimbangela Zokutheleleka Kwama-Urinary Tract
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame kakhulu:
- E. coli - ukungena kwayo e-urethra kungabangelwa ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
- U-Pseudomonas aeruginosa noKlebsiella - bavame ukususa izifo ebuntwaneni;
- i-mycoplasma ne-chlamydia, zihanjiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi futhi zithinta i-urethra;
- streptococci.
Ezintsheni, umchamo oyinyumba uvame ukubunjwa (ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezincane ezincane).
I-agent causative yokutheleleka kuqala ivela ku-urethra, iphindaphindela lapho, ibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urethritis. Khona-ke i-pathogen iyakhuphuka isiswini, ibangele ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yayo (i-cystitis). Uma lesi sifo singatholi ukwelashwa okwanele ngalesi sigaba, i-agent esebenzayo, ehamba ngezinyawo, isisezinso (pyelonephritis). Lena yilapho okuthiwa yiphakamiso ephezulu ye-urinary tract infection, okuyinto evamile kakhulu.
Izici ezicasulayo zezifo ezichazwe yizo:
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- i-supercooling;
- ukwephula ukuphuma komchamo;
- ukunciphisa ukuvikelwa komzimba.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo zokungena emanzini
Ngokwemvelo yokuvuza, zikhona: izifo ezinzima neziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukukhula okungahambi kahle uma kungabikho izinguquko zesakhiwo emkhakheni we-urinary nezinso futhi kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezifo ezihambisana nezifo.
- Kuyinkimbinkimbi - vuka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezinjenge-urethra kanye nesimo sokugqoka, urolithiasis, isifo sikashukela, izinkinga zezinso, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive.
Lapho kutholakala khona ukutheleleka kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi: ukutheleleka kwe-inferior (urethritis, cystitis) kanye ne-upper urinary tract (pyelonephritis). Futhi isabelwe nosocomial futhi (esivela esibhedlela), izifo ezihlobene nomphakathi kanye ne-catheter.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract
Nazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa kumchwepheshe:
- ukuvuthwa njalo;
- ukushisa, ukugula, ubuhlungu enkambeni yokukhipha isisu;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu esifundeni se-suprapubic, esithombeni esingaphansi, emhlane ophansi;
- ukuphuma kwe-purulent-mucous kusuka e-urethra;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa nokudakwa ngokungabikho kwemakhaza;
- udaka umchamo, ukutholakala kwama-flakes of mucus, igazi kulo.
Lezi zifo zibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ziphendula kahle kwezokwelapha.
Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane e-Urinary ekukhulelwe
Njengoba izimbangela eziholela ezibhedlela zalesi sifo kubesifazane abakhulelwe yi-rearrangement ye-hormonal yomzimba wabo, ukunciphisa umzimba nokunciphisa uhlelo lwe-urinary olubangelwa ukukhula komntwana embelethweni.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibaziseka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zabo njengesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-toxicosis, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithinta umchamo
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ezinjalo zinciphisa zibe:
- i-sanation esifike ngesikhathi esifanayo sokutheleleka okungapheli (ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis, i-cholecystitis, i-caries);
- ukuvimbela ukulimazeka nokusebenza ngokweqile;
- ukugcina ubungane obuseduze;
- ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwezifo ze-urinary system;
- ukulungiswa kokuzivikela okunciphise.