Wena ukunakekela, amanzi, uchitha amandla namandla ngesikhathi sokuvuna okucebile. Futhi kubonakala ukuthi ngobunzima obunjalo, ukhukhamba okhulile umane awukwazi ukudliwa. Esinye isampula esinjalo siyowela esaladini, kanti noma ngabe isitsha sonke sesaladi siphendukile. Kusukela ku-cheekbones ezibabayo kuletha. Iyini inkinga? Kungani ukungabi nabulungisa okunjalo?
Izimbangela zokufutheka kwekhukhamba
"Kungani ama-ukhukhamba enomunyu?" - Lo mbuzo usukhulile abalimi abakhathazekile. Izingqinamba ezahlukene zabekwa phambili ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sasingeke sisele. Manje izimbangela eziyinhloko zekhukhamba elibabazayo zitholakala:
- Ukuba khona kwekhukhamba ikhukhamba;
- ukuphuza okwanele;
- umoya omile;
- ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu;
- ukoma kwenhlabathi;
- inhlabathi esebenziwe;
- izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni;
- ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo;
- imbewu encane;
- ukuvuna okungalungile kwembewu.
Nasi uhlu lwazo zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani ukhukhamba unomunyu. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngalunye kubo.
I-Cucurbitin iqukethe ikhukhamba. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-cucurbitacin iqala ukuthuthukisa ukufutheka.
Futhi ukucindezeleka ukhukhamba okutholakala kuzo zonke izizathu ezingenhla.
Ngakho, ukuze ususe ikhukhamba intukuthelo, udinga ukuyigcina ekucindezelekeni futhi unikeze isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Sikhathalela ikhukhamba ngendlela efanele
- Mayelana nokuthi ikhukhamba ithanda kakhulu inhlabathi enomswakama, elula futhi evundile yaziwa kubo bonke. Ukuphuza ngamanzi afudumele, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi ukuhlela ukufafaza ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa okukhethekile - enye yezindlela zokutshala ukhukhamba okomnandi crispy.
- Ngokungafani kokushisa, nakho konke kucacile. Uma kushisa kakhulu, khona-ke udinga ukususa ifilimu, noma uvule amafasitela ku-greenhouse. Uma ubusuku bubandayo, ke-ke, amakhokhamba adingeka ukuthi abekwe eceleni.>
- Ukhukhamba njengethunzi elikhanyayo. Uma zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga, khona-ke ikhukhamba nayo iyoba buhlungu kusukela ekucindezelekeni okuhlangenwe nakho.
- Ikhukhamba isabela kakhulu ekugqokeni phezulu nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Yondla izitshalo ngesisombululo se- Mullein , futhi ugeze imibhede ngomquba, ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba amnandi.
- Manje mayelana nembewu. Labo balimi abakhetha ukuvuna imbewu ngokwabo, ngezinye izikhathi bephule isimiso esiyinhloko - ukuthatha kuphela lezombewu ezisekuqaleni kwesithathu kwekhukhamba. Imbewu esondelene nomsila, ngokuvamile ivame ukunikeza inzalo ebabayo.
- Ukhukhamba okhulile kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zakudala unomunyu. Abalimi abaningi beloli abafuni ukuthatha izingozi bese bethenga izinto ezintsha. Kodwa ngeze. Abakhiqizi bakhuthaza ukuveza izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba ngaphandle kokufutheka. Ezitshalweni zesizukulwane esisha, isakhi esithweswe ukukhiqiza i-cucurbitin sishabalaliswa. Hhayi izinhlobo ezibabayo zamakhukhamba - ikakhulukazi ama-hybrids. Awukwazi ukusakazwa yizimbewu zawo, njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybride ikhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo ayidluliswanga ngembewu.
Kungani ikhukhamba inomunyu kodwa ikhukhamba inomnandi? Ukufutheka nje kuqala ukwakha ngemuva kwengane. Futhi-ke, ngokucindezeleka isikhathi eside, kungasakazeka kuyo yonke ikhukhamba. Ngendlela, ikhukhamba elibabazayo, ikakhulukazi, isikhumba, hhayi inyama. Ngakho ukuhlanza imifino kusiza ngezinye izikhathi ukuqeda ukufutheka.
Kuvela ukuthi ukhukhamba obabayo awunambitheki, kodwa awusizo kakhulu. Isikhumba esibabayo sekhukhamba singanciphisa ngisho nokukhula kwezidumbu. Njengazo zonke izinkathazo, ukufutheka kwekhukhamba kunomthelela ekondweni okungcono, okuwusizo kakhulu esibindi.
Uma uthola isivuno samakhukhamba obabayo, yini okufanele uyenze nazo ? Ngempela kufanele uphonse? Yebo akunjalo. Amakhukhamba amabi angafakwa usawoti futhi akheniwe. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokwelapha ukushisa, ukunambitheka okubabayo kwamakhukhamba kulahlekile.
Manje uyazi zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani ukhukhamba enomunyu. Futhi ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwezithelo ezibabayo, noma ngabe ziyasiza ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Sifisela ukuba ukhukhamba wakho ukhule ube mnandi futhi uphuze, ngakho-ke awutholi noma ungene ezimweni ezicindezelayo.