Amapula eCzech Republic

E- Czech Republic kunezintaba ezingaphezu kuka-2 000, ezivakashela unyaka omkhulu izivakashi eziningi. Ziyaziwa ngezwe lazo lezilwane eziyingqayizivele, ukubunjwa okungavamile nemihlaba enhle kakhulu, ukuheha abaqondisi nabenzi befilimu emhlabeni wonke.

I-Moravian Karst

Elinye lamazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke aseYurophu karst yizintaba zaseMoravia zaseCzech Republic . Zitholakala eduze kwedolobha laseBrno futhi zibhekwa njengepaki kazwelonke . Inqolobane inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlamvu ezingu-1100 zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ubude obuphelele bomzila ongaphansi komhlaba ngu-25 km.

Ukuvakashela emaphandleni aseCzech Republic ngeke kube mnandi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngempela. Baphila abahlala emgodini abangaqondakali: zonke izinhlobo zamabhantshi kanye nama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene. Izidalwa eziningi azikafundiwe.

Amapula amahlanu kuphela afinyeleleka. Lokhu kufaka:

1. Umgodla weBalzarka (Jeskyně Balcarka) - udume kakhulu nge-labyrinth eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nekhamera elihlakaniphile le-Foch. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha uzobona izakhiwo ze-stalactite, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziningana. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yi: Wilson Rotunda, imvula yezindandatho, umzila wezemvelo kanye namanzi. E-grotto kukhona igumbi elingaphansi komhlaba elibizwa ngokuthi "i-museum". Lapha abavakashi bazozijwayela izinto eziphathelene nokuvubukulwa ezihlobene ne-Stone Age.
2. I-jenkyně i-Punkevní - e-Czech Republic eduze ne-Rocky Mlýn. Emgodini umfula wegama elifanayo ligeleza, ukujula kwalo okufinyelela phezulu kufinyelela ku-40 m. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha uzokwehla ibanga elingamamitha angu-187 bese uhamba uhamba ngesikebhe ngesikebhe. Ngendlela, inani lezikebhe lilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke amathikithi kufanele abhukwe kusengaphambili. Ukushisa kwe-air ku-grotto yi-+8 ° C kuwo wonke unyaka. Ungangena esitimeleni se-funicular, ehlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Retro.
3. I-Katerzhinská cave (Kateřinská jeskyně) - yindawo evulekile yokuvubukula kanye ne-paleontological. Insimu yayo ifakwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Kunezandla, izingoma ezibushelelezi, izimpawu nezibani. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, iziqondiso zingacima izibani ukuze izivakashi zijabulele umkhathi ongaqondakali. Isiboshwa sithandwa ngabantu abanesifo se-asthmatic.
4. Umhume waseSloupsko-Shoszów (Sloupsko-šosůvské jeskyně) ufana nendawo engaphansi kwamanje futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi yamakamelo, amavesi amancane, amatshe amatshe kanye nomsebenzi onobunjwa obungavamile. Zakhiwe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezivela ema-stalagmites nase-stalactites. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezibekiwe: elide (1760 m) kanye nesikhashana (900 m). Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, izivakashi zizoboniswa ama-fossils abantu abandulela phambili nezilwane (amabhere namabhubesi), abaneminyaka yabo engaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-120.
5. I-Ivory Vypustek (uJeskyně Výpustek) yindawo eyayiyindawo yempi eyayiseJosefov Valley, eyavulelwa izivakashi ngo-2008. Ubude bayo buyi-2 km, kanti izivakashi zingamamitha angu-600 nje kuphela. I-grotto idume ngokuvezwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele, ekhuluma ngokuphila komuntu odala. Lapha kukhona izifanekiso zezilwane zasendulo nabantu, futhi namahholo avaliwe ahloselwe ukulwa. Bahlome amaphuzu okulawula, isikhungo sezokwelapha, isiteshi sokuhlanza umoya, njll.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-Macocha ukulasha eCzech Republic, eyakhiwa ngenxa yokuwa komhume. Igeleza uMfula iPunkva, ogeleza ungene emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ifana neLake City kusukela "kuHobbit" kaTolkien. Woza lapha ngezinto ezifudumele, futhi izivakashi ezihlushwa yi-claustrophobia, kungcono ukugwema kulolu hambo.

Imihume edume yaseCzech Republic

Izinto zemvelo zilawulwa yinhlangano ekhethekile, ngaphansi koMnyango Wezokuvikelwa Kwezemvelo. Zonke iziboshwa zezwe zingumcebo kazwelonke, odume kakhulu kunawo wonke:

1. Amapula eSpičaku - kuthathwa njengowokudala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwaqala ukushiwo ngo-1430. Umzila wezokuvakasha ungama-230 m, kubantu abakhubazekile umzila okhethekile ubeka. I-grotto yakhiwa ngenxa yokuqubuka kwama-glaciers futhi ukuma kwayo kufana ne-labyrinth enezingqimba.
2. Izindawo zaseKonepro zikhona engxenyeni ephakathi kweCzech Republic. Zimelela emgodini wesiboshwa esingama-3, ehlanganisa amahholo ase-stalactite nama-stalagmite. Ubude bawo buphelele buyi-2 km. Imikhumbi ye- grotto yilabo abaqamba amanga abakhiwe eNkathini Ephakathi.
3. Amapula aseTuroldu - akhiwa ngosizo lwama-limestone ngesikhathi saseMesozoic. Izindonga zomhubhe zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yemvelo eyenziwe ngemvelo , namatshe afana nemikhawulo emangalisayo. Nansi ilwandle elihle kakhulu, elizungezwe amaphutha amapuleti we-tectonic. Isithombe sonke sithinta wonke isivakashi.
4. Ama-grove a-Zbrashovske aragonite - anemvelaphi ye- hydrothermal futhi iyona efudumele kakhulu. Ukushisa kwemoya lapha kukhona +14 ° C. Izindonga zetilongo zihlotshiswe nge-aragonite yamaminerali, okukhumbuza inaliti ye-hedgehog. Emahholo aphansi kunazo zonke, kubhekwe umthamo omkhulu we-carbon dioxide, ngenxa yokuthi kwakhiwa ilwandle. Amanzi ayo asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha nezokuqothula.
5. Amaphekula ePomesi - eseduze nendawo eyaziwa kakhulu yaseCzech iPova Lazne . Ubude bomzila wokuvakasha buyi 400 m. Umhubhe wakhiwa nge-crystalline limestone (marble), ehlotshiswe ngama-perlite, ama-stalagmite nama-stalactite. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke: iRoyal Trumpet, uMgcinimafa, i-White House kanye nenhliziyo, okukholelwa ukuthi igcwalisa izifiso.
6. Amapulangwe e-Mlade yizindawo eziphilayo, ezinobuchwepheshe nezokuvubukula emhlabeni wonke. Lapha, amasosha abantu (Cro-Magnon) ahlukahlukene ubudala, izikhali zabo kanye nezinsimbi, kanye nezinsalela zezilwane eziqothukile: beavers, mammoths, amabhere, buffalo, bison, njll, zitholakala iningi.Bonke bangabasePaleolithic era.
7. Amapulanka aseJaworzyck anamazinga ahlukene amahholo, amaminerali, imigodi, i-labyrinths kanye nelasha. Ukungena kwe-grotto kufinyelele ku-538 m ubude, eNtabeni i-Shpranek. Lapha kukhona izibalo zangempela, ezakhiwe ngama-helektites.
8. Amapulangwe aseBozkovsky dolomite ayinkimbinkimbi enkulu yamajele. Umzila wezokuvakasha ungamamitha ayi-500. Lapha kuphila ngamabulane ahlukahlukene, okwenziwe ama-niches akhethekile.
9. I-Khynovska cave - iphikisana nendawo engezansi kwamanye ama-grotto anezithombe ezivelele zokufakwe kanye nezindonga. Zihlotshiswe ngamassifs amaningi e-marble ahlanganiswe nama-amphibolite. Imidwebo yemvelo ibizwa ngokuthi ama-Frost. Ubude obuqondile bomhubhe abukaziwa, ucwaningo lwamanje lwenziwa lapha. Kulo, kutholakale izikhala ezivaliwe neziqu ze-quartz.
10. Umhume wamagagasi - osemagqumeni entaba iPalrshin , eduze nasePrague . Wathola udumo ngenxa yomculi waseCzech - uRon Argondiana. Waphendulela umgodla waba yindlu yezintambo, ukungena kuwo kuhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yamademoni nama-chimeras. Ukwakhiwa kanye nezindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, ebonisa izinhlamvu zenganekwane.