Izinkomba zokuthatha i-ceftriaxone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
I-Ceftriaxone iyi-antibiotic yesizukulwane yesithathu ene-antibacterial effect kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi iphumelela kakhulu kunezidakamizwa zama-antibiotic we-penicillin uchungechunge, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukuphathwa kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-pyelonephritis nezinye izifo ezithinta umchamo;
- i-gonorrhea kanye nezinye izifo ezitholakalayo;
- ukushisa namagundane anesifo;
- i-salmonellosis;
- I-Borrelesis;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-meningitis esithathelwanayo;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zamathambo namalunga;
- i-peritonitis nezinye izikhukhula zesisu esiswini;
- i-sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zezingxenye ze-ENT;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ngaphezu kwesenzo esiningi, i-Ceftriaxone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaba nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Okokuqala, lezi zingxube ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, izibonakaliso ze-dyspepsia, i-thrush, ikhanda kanye nesizungu, ama-nosebleeds. Izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic ceftriaxone ekukhulelwe kusuka eceleni kohlelo lwamathumbu. I-nausea, ukuhlanza, i-flatulence, isifo sohudo yisisindo esivamile sohlelo lokugaya ukudla ekudleni kwesidakamizwa esinikezwe emzimbeni.
Ukwamukelwa kwe-Ceftriaxone kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yobudala
I-Ceftriaxone ekukhulelweni inqunywe ngokubaluleka kwegama: ku-trimester yokuqala, lapho kuhlanganiswa izimbungu ze-embryo, lesi sidakamizwa asivunyelwe ngokuphelele, ngoba izingxenye zokwenziwa komzimba ziyakwazi ukudala ushintsho lwe-mutagen in the fetus.
I-Ceftriaxone ekukhulelweni kwesi-trimester yesibili ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile ezingasebenzi kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukudlula amanani okunconywa. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi isisu se-fetus sishintshe kanye nezilonda ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
Emithathu yesithathu yokukhulelwa, i-ceftriaxone ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zemfundo. Okokuqala, kuhlobana nokuqhathaniswa kwezinzuzo ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo nezingozi zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine evamile yokuphila, ngoba lo muthi ungena egazini lomama okhulelwe, futhi ube nawo nge-placenta ibe yinyama ekhulayo. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukwelulekwa okunjalo kungcono futhi ukungabi khona kwemiphumela emibi empilo yengane.
I-Ceftriaxone ivinjelwe ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ngisho nangesi-3 no-3rd trimester) ngokuzwela ku-cephalosporins, futhi ngokuqapha okukhethekile kunqunyelwe ukungafani okuhlukahlukene kokusebenza kwezinso. Ukwenqatshelwa ngokweqile ukwamukelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesidakamizwa neminye imithi elwa namagciwane.
Naphezu kokuthi isidakamizwa singena emkhakheni we-placental, ngezincomo zikadokotela nomthamo, i-Ceftriaxone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kakhulu kaningi kunemiphumela emibi yengane, njengokuhlukumeza emsebenzini wezinso, ukubeka amazinyo, ukulimala kwenzalo yokuhlola.