Uma owesifazane engahlezi ukukhulelwa kwakhe, ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye amacala okukhulelwa kweqanda akhipha ukukhulelwa komzimba. Ukukhulelwa okwesikhashana okubizwa ngokuthi yi-biochemical, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuyihlola nge-ultrasound noma uma uhlola udokotela. Futhi akabonisi izimpawu zokukhulelwa, ngoba inkathi yenkambo yakhe imfushane kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali kungabonakala ngemva kokuhlaziywa kwegazi leHCG kuphela . Izinga le-gonadotropin ye-chorionic egazini lenza kube lula ukunquma ubude bokukhulelwa ngosuku lwesithupha.
Ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali - izimpawu
Azikho izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwe-biochemical. Kungathathwa kuphela uma owesifazane ekhulelwe futhi ngosuku lokuqala lokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini esizayo uzoya esibhedlela ukuze athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-hCG. Uma ukukhulelwa kuphuze isikhathi eside kunosuku lwesithupha, kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakale ku-ultrasound. Uma ukukhulelwa kutholakala ngegama elikhulunywe ngenhla ngosizo lokuhlaziywa kwe-gonadotropin ye-chorionic, khona-ke kuhle. Kodwa uma kuhlaziywa, ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha ukukhulelwa kutholakala, umphumela wawungalungile, lokhu kubonisa ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa.
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali
Ekukhulelwe kwamakhemikhali, ukukhulelwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izimo zokukhulelwa. Okungukuthi, ngokuvamile iqanda lifinyelela emkhawulweni wesibeletho futhi lingangena kuyo. Kodwa-ke ukukhulelwa okunjalo kuphazanyiswa ngokuzumayo futhi kwenzeka kuze kube mzuzu lapho kungenziwa kunqunywe ngosizo lwe-ultrasound.
Njengomphumela wale nqubo, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ungabambezeleka ngeviki futhi udlule kakhulu ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi azikho izinzwa ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane angase angazi nokuthi ukhulelwe. I-clot yegazi neqanda elikhulile ayikwazi ukuphawula, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhulelwa kungalindelekile.
Izimbangela zokukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali
Njengomthetho, cishe zonke izimo izizathu ezenza ukuwohloka kokukhulelwa kuleso sikhathi sokuqala kungasaziwa. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi umphumela onjalo ungathintwa yizici ezinobuthi, kepha lokhu akungabi yiqiniso ngaleso sikhathi.
Cishe, ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali kuyahambisana nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukwelashwa okumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthola inkinga ethile. Isibonelo, ukuntuleka kwe-progesterone kungathinta isimo sesifazane futhi kuholele ekukhulelweni kwesisu.
Kodwa akusiyo kuphela isizathu sokukhulelwa kwe-biochemical. Ezinye izici zingathinta lo mphumela:
- izici zesimiso somzimba;
- izifo zegazi;
- okungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal;
- i-thrombophilia;
- izici zokuzivikela nezigciwane.
Konke lokhu kungaholela ekwenzeni ukuthi umzimba wesifazane uba nobudlova emntwaneni, okungelula ukujwayela "emvelweni" omusha.
I-IVF nokukhulelwa
Abesifazane abaningi ezikhathini zanamuhla banenkinga yokukhulelwa futhi izizathu zalokho zingase zihluke. Kodwa ngenxa yemithi yesimanje, kutholakala ukufaka umanyolo we-in vitro , lapho imibhangqwana engatholakali ingakhulelwa futhi ibelethe ingane. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kwe-IVF, ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukukhulelwa kwezinto eziphilayo iphakeme kakhulu kunomanyolo wemvelo. Kodwa ngisho noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu kusencane futhi kwenzeke, uzama ukukhulelwa i-IVF kungase kube izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutholakala kokukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali.