Ukubonakala kokukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka kusuka esithweni sangasese kubangelwa yisizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuba khona kwabo akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwephula. Ake sicabangele izizathu eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwazo, uhlaziye izifo lapho izimpawu ezinjalo ziphawulwa khona, izindlela zokuthola izifo zesimiso sokuzala kubantu besifazane.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi kwabesifazane - kubangelwa
Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka, okubonwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokujikeleza esikhathini, ngokuvamile kuyisizathu sokuvakashela umjozi wezifo zokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela bayaqaphela ukuthi ngokujwayelekile ukukhishwa kufanele kube nombala noma ube nomthunzi omhlophe kancane. Babizwa ngokuthi abamhlophe. Ukushintsha kombala, ukuvumelana nokuvolumu kubonisa ukuba khona kwephulwa ohlelweni lokuzala lomuntu wesifazane. Izizathu eziningi zokubonakala kwazo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal. Izinguquko ekugxilweni kwamahomoni ocansi egazini zingahambisana nokunyuka ekukhiqizweni kwemfihlo, izinguquko embala wazo. Kulesi simo, izibonakaliso ezengeziwe zivela, ngendlela yokuhluleka esikhathini, isikhathi sezinyanga zonke, nomthamo wabo.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izindlela zokubeletha ngomlomo kungaholela ekushintsheni ohlelweni lwezocansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunyuke ekukhusweni, ukushintsha embala wabo.
- Ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka. Ngokumelene nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho, kukhona ukwanda ekukhiqizeni i-adrenaline, okuvimbela ukuqala kwama-hormone ocansi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlushwa kwabo kunciphisa, okuholela ekuphukeni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
- Izifo zocansi. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, isibonakaliso sokuqala senqubo esithathelwanayo noma ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kukhishwa ukugula. I-agent ye-causative ikhuphula ukucindezela ukukhula kwe-microflora evamile yesifazane, ukushintsha i-pH, ukudala izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, impilo. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane ubona ukuvela kwezibonakaliso ezihambisana nazo, phakathi kwazo:
- itching;
- ukushisa;
- i-hyperemia;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva.
Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka okungenasiphelo kwabesifazane
Uma kungekho izimpawu ezengeziwe, ngesimo sezinguquko zesakhiwo esakhiweni sezitho, ukushisa, ukubomvu, ukucheka, ukukhiya okuphuzi ngaphandle kokhunga kungabhekwa njengento evamile, yesikhashana. Uma isikhathi sabo singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4, kukhona okungeziwe, okushiwo ngenhla izimpawu - kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela. Awukwazi ukungazinaki ukukhishwa okuphuzi kwabesifazane ngaphandle kwephunga, izizathu zazo ezilandelayo:
- I-Adnexitis. Inqubo yokuvuvukala, etholakala ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibelethweni, okwenza ukukhulelwa okuphuzi kubesifazane. Ngokuvame ukuhambisana nemfihlo eminingi eyothola ukubukeka kwe-purulent. Uma le nqubo ihamba esigabeni esingavamile, labesifazane, ngokuphambene nalokho, balungisa i-smear-encane ngokukhululeka emgodini wesifazane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezibonakaliso ezengeziwe, ngesimo sobuhlungu ngemuva, esifundeni esilungile. Ukuziphatha ngokocansi kuvame ukuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu ku-groin. Kunesifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa.
- I-vaginitis ye-bacterium. Lesi sifo singabangela ukukhulelwa okwesibhakabhaka kwabesifazane, ngaphandle kokuhogela. Ngalokhu kuphulwa, ukulimala ezindongeni zesisindo nge-pathogenic microorganisms kuphawulwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlobo lwezinketho luyashintsha. Konke lokhu kuhambisane nokucindezeleka, izimo ezibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, isisindo esivuthayo esiswini.
- Salpingitis. Ngokwephulwa okunjalo, ukunqotshwa kwama-tubes falsipian kugxilwe. Esigabeni esicacile kukhona ukukhishwa okuphuzi kwabesifazane, ubuhlungu ohlangothini, kusukela ohlangothini lokuvuvukala.
- Ukusabela okweqile. Odokotela bathole ukuthi ushintsho oluthile lokusuka kwamagciwane kungenxa yemiphumela yokusebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi zangokwenziwa, ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluthile lokuhlanzeka.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi okwephunga kwabesifazane
Lesi simo, njengokukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga, kungabonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo elandelanayo ohlelweni lokuzala. Zihambisana nokushaywa okukhulu, ukuvutha, ukuvuvukala kwesifunda sesishicilelo. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame ukubiza igama:
- I-Trichomoniasis . Isibonakaliso esicacile se-disorder sinokuqothulwa kanzima kohlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluphuzi. Isici sokwehluka kwesimo kukhona inhlamba yezinhlanzi eziphangiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona i-hyperemia yama-labi minora, okubangela ukutshaya. Ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, lona wesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- I-Chlamydia. Ukutheleleka ngokocansi okubangelwa i-chlamydia. Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka kwabesifazane phakathi nalesi sikhathi njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka sitholakalayo. Ukushisa kubonakala nangesikhathi sokugcoba, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ingaya embranini yamangcwaba emgqeni we-urinary.
Kumelwe kuthiwa izifo ezinjalo zifana kakhulu nezokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuncike ekwenzeni lokhu:
- smear kwi-microflora;
- i-inoculation ye-bacteriological yale ndaba.
Ukukhetha okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukukhishwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwabesifazane kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezivuthayo ohlelweni lokuzala. Umbala ophuzi unikelwa yi-pus. Phakathi kwezifo nalezi zimpawu zithi:
- I-colpitis . Kukhona ukwanda ekusithekeni kwemfihlo, okuba yinto ebanzi. Kwezinye izimo, ukungcola kwegazi kungalungiswa.
- I-Oophoritis . Izifo ezithinta ama-glands wesifazane. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-hormone aphukile, okuholela ekusebenziseni izimbangela zokungena esikhathini: ukulibaziseka, ukunweba kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa umthamo wemfihlo.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi okukhanyayo
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphela kwesikhashana, ukukhishwa okomhlophe nokuphuzi kwabesifazane kungabhekwa njengento ehlukile kwendabuko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo le nkosikazi ayikhathazeki nganoma yini enye, ukungahambi kahle nobuhlungu abukho. Ngaphambi kokungcola kwe-pus, i-mucus, ukushisa nokushaywa, ubuhlungu endaweni yesisu, ukuvuthwa okuvamile, okuhambisana nosizi, odokotela benza ukucabanga ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-gonorrhea. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, i-smear yenziwa kusukela e-urethra nasegwini.
Ukukhetha okwesibhakabhaka
Ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka, okuphawulwe kwabesifazane, kuvame ukuthola umthunzi omnyama, obonisa ukuba khona kwegazi kuzo. Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka okuvela emzimbeni, nokungcola kwegazi, kulungiswe ukuphulwa okunjalo njengokukhukhula kwentamo. Lesi sifo ngokwawo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda ze-ambulance yamangqamuzana, nokwakheka kwezilonda ezifayo. Izimfihlo ezifanayo zikhombisa ukunamathiswa kwenqubo efakazelayo, okudinga ukwelapha okulwa nemithi efanele.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi nokuluma
Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka nokubambaza kwabesifazane kungagcinwa uma kwenzeka ukwephula okunjalo njenge-candidymycosis. Kubangelwa i-fungus. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, lo wesifazane ulungisa ukubonakala kokuphuma komzimba, okuhambisana nokushaya okukhulu. Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elimnandi kuyisifo esiyingqayizivele sokubandakanyeka kwesisu kwesibungulu. Ukwelashwa kuncishiswe ukuba kube yinto evamile yemvelo yesifazane, ngokumisela amafutha antifungal asetshenziselwa phezulu.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi ngaphambi kwenyanga
Ngokusho izici zokuphila komzimba wesifazane, ngenqubo ye-ovulatory, ukwanda komthamo wabamhlophe. Isizathu salokhu ukunyuka kwe-progesterone ye-hormone. Ngaphansi kwalokho, amantombazane angalungisa ukukhishwa kombala ophuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zihlala isikhathi esifushane, zinyamalale ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, azibangeli izimpawu ezengeziwe.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi ngemva kokuya esikhathini
Ukususwa kokuphuzi okwephuzi ngemuva kokuya esikhathini esikhathini esidlule, kuyisibonakaliso sokuphulwa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- I-Vaginitis . Ukuvuvukala kwesigxobo sangasese. Ukuvusa le nqubo kungenza ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, isikhunta.
- Cervicitis . Ukuvuvukala kwentamo yebele, okuhambisana nokukhishwa okukhulu kwe-purulent.
Ukukhipha okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane akaqapheli ukuya esikhathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhishwa okuncane, okungabalabala, okufana nalokho okwenziwa nsuku zonke, kunqunywe. Ukufihla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokuhogela kwabesifazane esimweni kungase kubonise ukuthi kunenkinga, njengokukhipha isisu. Ngenxa yalokho, umntwana ushona, owesifazane okhulelwe ulungisa ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izikhukhula;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izimpawu zokuvuvukala ekuhlolweni kwegazi.
Uma lezi zimpawu zingekho, isimo esivamile sokuphila komama okhulelwe, odokotela bangase bacabange ukuthi ukuphuma okuphuzi ngaphandle kokuphunga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubangelwa ushintsho emlandweni we-hormonal. Lapho kuqala ukubeletha, kukhona ukulungiswa emsebenzini wesimiso se-hormonal. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi esincane, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangalungisa ushintsho ngevolumu, umbala nokuhambisana kwemfihlo. Kulokhu, umama wesikhathi esizayo akasakhathazeki.
Ukukhishwa okuphuzi ngemva kokubeletha
Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, umama ulungisa ukuphuma kwegazi emasontweni angu-4-6, okukhumbuza inyanga zonke, kodwa unamandla kakhulu - i-lochia. Ngakho lesi sibeletho sisusiwe ngokuphelele, kukhona ukubuyiswa kocingo lwalo lwe-endometrial, amaseli alo endaweni yokunamathisela kwe-placenta. Ukunikezelwa kombala ophuzi kwabesifazane abasanda kuzalwa bangase babonise ukutheleleka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-lochia ngokwabo nayo ingashintsha umbala:
- izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5-7 - uketshezi, okubomvu okukhanyayo, kuqukethe ama-blood clots;
- Amaviki amathathu emva kokuzalwa - obomvu, obomvu obomvu, obomvu;
- 3-4 amasonto - ingubo engcwele, ephuzi, emhlophe.