Wazalwa ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yomhlaba, lapho kwenziwa imizamo yokuza nokuthile okusha, ukuze azame ukuklama, lesi sitayela ngokushesha sashaya yonke iNtshonalanga Yurophu naseMelika. Ungasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubuciko bezobuciko babuthonya wonke amasampula efenisha yasekhaya, eyadalwa ngekhulu lama-20. Ngawo-90, iphinda iba yindumo, nakuba siyibona ibuyekeziwe, ishintshwe kancane. I-Art deco ebukeka ayizange ibe yinkimbinkimbi, njengangaphambili. Manje lesi sitayela esingaphakathi kuyisibonakaliso sokuchuma, amathuba omnikazi wendlu ukuba aphile ngokunethezeka, ukusebenzisa izinto ezibiza kakhulu nezindabuko eziphezulu, impumelelo yamuva kwezobuchwepheshe.
Amasango wezobuciko bezobuciko ngaphakathi
Abanye abaklami babiza ubuciko ngokuthi "isitayela sokuphila", esinika umuntu ithuba lokubonisa inhloko eyinhloko. Izindlu zihlale zidlala indima ebalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi, ngakho-ke imiklamo yabo kufanele ihambisane nemithetho ethile, ihlangene ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imvelo. Kufanele babheke kanjani ukuhlangabezana nalesi sitayela? Okokuqala, kukhona imigqa ecacile, noma yikuphi ukufakwa kweglasi noma insimbi kuhlukaniswa ngobujamo bejometri obulula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni zemvelo, futhi lapho kungekho khona - ukulingiswa okuphezulu kwezingodo. Izibambo zensimbi ezibonakalayo zenziwe ngebhusi, ithusi. Uma ufuna ukuba neminyango yangaphakathi yobuciko bezobuciko, ehlotshiswe ngezici ezakhiwe, kufanele abe nombala wegolide elihle noma i-antique yethusi.
Amafomu emigqa, ehambisana kakhulu nesitayela se-deco yobuciko:
- Njengomhlobiso, futhi ekuhlotsheni kukhona imigqa efana nemisebe yelanga. Esithombeni sangaphakathi, esenziwe ngaleli sitayela, ungavame ukubona ukuhlobisa okuhlosiwe.
- Amafomu e-multistage, okukhumbuza uMbhoshongo weBabel noma ezinye izakhiwo eziseMpumalanga.
- Izinto ze-trapezoidal namaphethini.
- Amanani afana ne-piano okhiye (okushintshanisa imicu emnyama nokukhanya).
- Imigqa eqondile ekuhlotsheni.
- Izindlela ze-Zigzag.
- Amafayili okuhlukanisa nokugcizelela, ugcizelela isitayela esikhethiwe.
Izindela zesitayela se-Art Deco aziyona uhlobo lomkhiqizo ojwayelekile, oluboshwe uhlobo olufanayo. Into eyinhloko kubo kukhona ukubhebhetheka kwemigqa, ekhombisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ezihambisana ne-Afrika, iMpumalanga noma ezinye izici. Amaphethini, Yebo, kufanele afane nephethini esetshenziselwa yonke ingaphakathi.
I-art deco ihlanganiswe ndawonye ngezigaba zakudala kanye ne-asymmetry yemigqa, ukungafani kweMpumalanga, i-Ampir enembile kanye ne-African motif enhle. Izinto zokwakha ezibizayo zangaphakathi nezindleko ezinhle kakhulu zamukelwa. Ukubala umdwebo wengwe, i-ivory eyingqayizivele ngisho nesikhumba senyoka engavamile. Imidwebo ehlukahlukene yama-marble engabonakali ingabelana ngemidwebo yethusi, ebiza kakhulu ezigumbini zegolide ezinamafutha nezibuko ezinkulu. Kusobala ukuthi iminyango yakho ye-art deco kufanele ifane ngokuvumelana nalesi sikhulu, ingabonakali njengenqunu "igundane elimpunga".
I-art deco ekhangayo yavela njengendlela yokufaka indawo yokubeka indawo lapho abantu behlala khona phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Babefuna futhi ubuzwe obukhulu, bazizwe bezungezwe yi-design engenzi lutho. Kamuva, lesi sitayela saqala ukubhekwa njengokungadingekile futhi sishiya kuso. Ibuyiselwe kubuciko be-90 yobuciko obuguqulwe kancane, busebenza ngokwengeziwe. Zonke lezi zinguquko zithinte ukuklanywa kweminyango. Manje zivame ukuguqulwa ephayini eliqinile, ukuvotela nge-veneer yemvelo. Ukufakelwa kwama-glazed kwenziwa ngilazi ye-triplex, besebenzisa i-sandblasting ye-material. Le mikhiqizo ibheka okwanele futhi ihlobisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi.
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