- Ikheli: Isango likaRoald Amundsens 3, 9900 Kirkenes, Norway
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1940
Engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNorway yidolobha elincane laseKirkenes . Idume ngendawo ephawulekayo yendawo, njengendawo yokukhosela ibhomu ne-Andersgrotta (i-Andersgrotta emhumeni).
Ulwazi jikelele
Umakhi waseNorway, u-Anders Elvebach, waqala ukwakha isakhiwo ngo-1941. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo yokukhosela ibhomu yathola igama lomsunguli wayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakhiwa kuka-Andersgrotta kwakuwumsebenzi waseJalimane ngo-1940. Emzini kwakukhona amandla amakhulu ama-fascists.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lesi sifunda sasibhekwa njengesiqiniseko kunazozonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlaselwa kwamabhomu angu-300 kwenziwa eKirkenes. Indawo yokuhlala yayihlala endaweni yesibili (ngemuva kweMalta ) ngenani lamabhomu. Ukuphila kwabantu sekuphenduke isihogo sangempela.
Kuyo yonke inkathi yempi, idolobha labizwa ngokuthi i-air alarm izikhathi ezingu-1015. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okunjalo eKirkenes kwakukhona izindlu ezingu-230 kuphela futhi kwabulawa abantu abangamakhulu amaningana. Amabutho aseJalimane ngo-1944 ashisa izakhiwo ezisele edolobheni cishe emhlabathini.
Ukuvakasha kwendawo yokuhlala yase-Andersgrotta
Indawo yokufihla eyimfihlo yenziwa ngendlela ye-catacomb futhi iphuma 2. Lapha, abantu abangu-400 kuya ku-600 bangafihla ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-labyrinth engaphansi komhlaba i-Andersgrotta yasiza izinkulungwane zabantu abanoxolo baphile phakathi nempi yempi.
Isikhungwane sokuhlaselwa kwamabhomu saqala njengesikhangiso sendawo ngo-1990. Namuhla kunezinkambo eziqondisiwe kulabo abafisa ukujwayela umlando wempi wesifunda. Abavakashi banethuba:
- hamba emigwaqweni ye-labyrinth engaphansi komhlaba, ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo nezithombe kusukela ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II;
- uye ezindaweni lapho abantu abaye bafihla khona bedla futhi balala, futhi basebenzisa isikhathi sabo sokuzilibazisa;
- buka ifilimu yombhalo ozinikezelwe ukusebenza kwezempi eKirkenes ngaphambi nangesikhathi somsebenzi. I-cinema isekelwe kudatha yemininingwane futhi isakazwa ngezilimi ezingu-3: isiJalimane, IsiNgisi nesiNorway.
Ukuvakasha ku-Andersgrotte kuhambisana nomhlahlandlela otshela izivakashi mayelana nezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni ngesikhathi sempi.
Ungafika kanjani endaweni yokukhosela ibhomu?
Kusuka enhlokodolobha yaseNorway kuya edolobheni laseKirkenes, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngomgwaqo emigwaqweni ye-E4 ne-E45. Ibanga liyi-1830 km. Indawo yokukhosela ibhomu itholakala emgwaqeni weTellef Dahls isango neRoald Amundsens isango lesi-3, eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo laseRussia kumasosha afile. Leli gama liyisisekelo esikhulu sokuthola izinto.