I-Tuya isitshalo esingenakuhlonipha kakhulu emndenini weCypress. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumklamo we-landscape ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zasendlini, ngoba ibonakala ngendlela ebonakalayo, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ilula ukusika nokubunjwa. Zonke izintambo, izindonga nezindonga eziphilayo zenziwe nge-thuya. U-Tuy unqabana nesithwathwa. Kodwa ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kufanelekile ukumboza ngezinto ezingelusiwe zokuvikela okwengeziwe.
I-Tui yisibindi eside futhi iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-150. Amacala angashadile ayaziwa lapho isitshalo se-coniferous siphila isikhathi eside.
Kunemithetho ethile yokutshala i-thuya, okufanele ihlonzwe lapho ihlakulela, ukuqinisekisa impilo yayo ende. Ukutshala kwe-thuja entwasahlobo kunenzuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-horticulturist ibona yonke imithetho, isikhathi sokutshala singase sibe yimuphi.
Kuphi ukutshala i-thuju entwasahlobo?
Ukuze unciphise ukufika, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe. Ngokushesha kunokuba i-thuja ikhule elangeni noma ku-penumbra. Endaweni egcwele kakhulu, umuntu akufanele atshale i-thuja, ngaphandle kwalokho umqhele wayo ngeke ube mnandi kakhulu. Udinga ilanga.
I-Tuya ayithandi kakhulu emkhakheni wenhlabathi futhi ingakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi: ubuthakathaka obunamandla, obunesihlabathi, ubumba, i-peat. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ye-peat nge-add of a small sand of sand in the proportion of 2: 1: 1.
Indlela yokutshala i-thuju entwasahlobo?
Kuye ngenhloso yokutshala kanye nohlobo lwe-thuje phakathi kwezitshalo, kufanele kube khona ibanga lokungenani imitha elilodwa futhi lingekho amamitha amahlanu.
- Kubalulekile ukulungisa umgodi ojulile wama-60-80 cm nobubanzi buka-80-100 cm, kuye ngokuthi i-coma yomhlaba, ekhona kulezi zithombo.
- Uma utshala i-thai, ama-fertilizer ephilayo angafakwa: imitha eyodwa yesikwele idinga u-1-3 kg wezinkuni umlotha kanye no-12-15 kg wezinto eziphilayo.
- Ngesikhathi sokufika, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukuxhaphaza ukuze ugweme ukulimala komhlaba we-coma, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ze-thuja zingase zome. Umsuka wesitshalo kufanele uhlale endaweni efanayo nomhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-thuju ifike, ihlushwa yi-"Epin".
- Ngentwasahlobo, i-thujus isondliwa ngokwengeziwe nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, ngenkathi yenza ikhefu emavikini amabili.
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo njalo ngesonto. Uma entwasahlobo yayimile kakhulu, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngeviki, besebenzisa ama-15-20 amalitha amanzi.
Ukutshala kwe-thuja ngembewu ngesikhathi sentsholongwane kwenzeka esitsheni. Okuqakathekileko kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi ehlanganisa i-coniferous, iqabunga, umhlabathi wegadi kanye nesihlabathi. I-powder kufanele ihlanzwe kahle. Iplanki ngembewu kufanele ihlanganiswe ngilazi. Nsuku zonke idinga ukuphuza umoya. Khona-ke izithombo zifakelwa ngokucophelela zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Ngezansi ufake imisele yamanzi, ehlanganisa amagravel noma ama-potter aphukile ahlanganiswe namalahle.
Ukutshala kwe-thuja nge-cuttings kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (ngoJulayi, ku-Agasti), lapho amahlumela alo asekhulile kakade. Kulesi simo izicutheka kufanele zithathwe ezitshalweni ezincane ezingadluli eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. I-Cuttings inqunywe okungenani amasentimitha angama-20 ubude, ngenkathi isisekelo sayo kufanele ihlale "isithende" (ingxenye yezinkuni), elandela ukuhlanzwa ngomese.
Ngokulandelayo, izihlahla ziphathwa ngekhambi le-heteroauxin futhi zenzeke emhlabathini, okumele zilungiswe kusengaphambili: gcwalisa i-peat nesihlabathi. Khona-ke inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Bese ukhulula inhlabathi, uthele amanzi bese utshala ama-cuttings kuya ku-2 cm.
Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla zithole izimpande, kufanele ziphathwe nge-fungicide.
Kuhle kangakanani ukutshala i-thui?
Uma isitshalo se-conifer sitshalwe ngokwehlukana, khona-ke singahlobisa isakhiwo sekhaya. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sesitshalo seqembu, ingadi ishintshwe nje.
Ukuhlobisa isayithi, ungatshala i-thuja, kepha leli bhizinisi lingathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, njengoba likhula kancane kancane. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo njengendonga ye-tuja.
Yini ongatshala eduze ne-thuja?
I-Thuya ihlangene kahle nemibhede yemifula kanye nezihlahla ezinqabile:
- i-larch;
- i-spruce;
- i-cypress;
- i-acacia;
- i-spiraea;
- i-hydrangea;
- i-petunia i-hybrid;
- i-astilba;
- i-dicenter;
- umphathi;
- umjunipha omncane.
Akunconywa ukutshala ama-asters nama-peonies eduze kwe-thuja.
I-Tui iyisitshalo esihle, esine-frost-resistant ornamental esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi. Kodwa-ke, kunomphumela owodwa - i-thuya ikhula kancane.