Utamatisi waseSiberia ukukhula kokuqala - izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima

Indlela yokutshala kahle utamatisi ukukhula okusheshayo eSiberia, incazelo nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze ufunde abantu abafuna ukutshala lezi zihlukahlukene endaweni yabo. Kunezinhlobo zezici eziphathelene nokutshala nokukhathalela ezibalulekile ekuvuneni okucebile.

Utamatisi waseSiberia ukukhula kokuqala - incazelo nencazelo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Hybrid zavela ngo-1959, futhi uye waba ohlwini lwamahle kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. Utamatisi waseSiberia okhula ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezingu-125 emva kokutshala. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zibandakanya ukushisa kweqhwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kusencane ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu, ezinemfanelo emihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi awunqamuki, kanti namanje isitshalo simelana namagciwane kanye nezifo ezifungayo.

IsiSiberia ekuqaleni kokukhula utamatisi - incazelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ezincane, ezitholakala futhi ezivumela. Kungatshalalwa endaweni yokushisa futhi kuvulekile. Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

1. Ukuphakama kwamatamatisi okukhula okuqala eSiberia kungu-0.4-0.5 m. Kubalulekile ukubamba i- garter ukuze isihlahla singawi.
2. Incazelo ehlukahlukene ibonisa ukuthi i-inflorescence ilula futhi iyahambelana. Eyokuqala ihlelwe ngaphezu kwama-6-8 amashidi, bese kuthiwa onke ama-1-2 amashidi.
3. Utamatisi anesisindo esiphezulu futhi anesisindo sika-100-120 g. Angadliwa bese esilungisa ijusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo akuzona i-lezhkie.

Utamatisi waseSiberia ukukhula kokuqala - izici

Enye yemingcele esemqoka okufanele ibhekwe njengesivuno. Uma kukhula kwenziwa ezimweni zokushisa, khona-ke kusukela ehlathini kungenzeka ukuthi ususe 1-1.5 kg zezithelo. Ngokuqondene nokuvunwa okujwayelekile, kuzokwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-9-10 kg / m ² . Ukukhiqizwa kwetamatisi okuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe uma ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni evulekile, ngakho-ke, nge-1m ^2, ungathola u-6-7 kg.

Indlela yokutshala i-tomato ekhula ngokushesha yaseSiberia?

Kunezigaba ezithile zokulima kwesivuno, kuboniswe ngezici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo:

1. Okokuqala, lungise inhlanganisela yenhlabathi okumele kube khona i-peat ne-humus. Dlulisa embizeni, ungqimba lwe-20 cm.
2. Imbewu kufanele ikhule kancane okungenani i-1 cm. Phonsa, vala isitsha ngefilimu bese ungayibeka ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga. Ukuchitha isikhathi sokuchitha.
3. Utamatisi ohlukahlukayo eSiberia ukukhula okusheshayo kudinga ukhetho , okwenziwa lapho amaqabunga amabili evela emahlumela.
4. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kusayithi kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Kungcono ukwakha imigqa emine, ucabanga ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi lilinganiselwa ku-20 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa ka-25-30 cm. Faka u-10 g we-superphosphate emthonjeni ngamunye.
5. Ukuze ukhule kahle, ama-tomato asekuqaleni akhula, isici kanye nencazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene kubonisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwakha izihlahla ezitshalweni ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukubopha utamatisi ukuze usekele ngokuqondile.
6. Emva kokutshala izithombo, ukunakekela okuyinhloko kuhilela ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, futhi amanzi emva kokushona kwelanga. Uma kukhula kwenziwa e-hotbed, khona-ke esimweni sezulu esifudumele kubalulekile ukufeza umoya we-ventilation nsuku zonke nokuqapha izinga lomswakama, ngakho-ke akusiyo ephakeme.
7. In incazelo nencazelo yezihlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwe- mulching kubonisiwe. Ngenxa yokukhishwa njalo kwenhlabathi phansi kwesibhakabhaka, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa umswakama kanye nomoya ukuphelela kwenhlabathi.
8. Ngenkathi udinga u-3-4 ukufaka umanyolo, okufanelekile okwenziwe nge-organic, isibonelo, ukumnika kwe-mullein, i-nitrofosca ne-supplements eyinkimbinkimbi.
9. Incazelo ehlukahlukene ibonisa ukuthi isitshalo singathinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana, i-gray gray kanye ne-fusariosis. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, khona-ke ukuhlasela utamatisi kungabathwala, i-aphid, i-whitefly ne-wireworm.

Utamatisi uvuthwe eSiberia - lapho ukuhlwanyela?

Ngokwesiko, kuqala, izithombo ezikhulayo. Yenza lokhu kusukela ekupheleni kwebusika kuze kube phakathi no-Mashi. Imbewu yamatamatisi yaseSiberia ukukhula ngokushesha ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha kwisayithi ibe yindawo ehlala njalo. Ungenza lokhu uma isimo sezulu sivumela, sishisa futhi singabi neqhwa ebusuku. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi utamatisi owakhula emhlabathini ovulekile, inkulu futhi inhle kakhulu.

Utamatisi waseSiberia ukukhula kokuqala - ukungahambisani noma cha?

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukuba zihlungwe, futhi le nqubo inezici eziningana okufanele zikwazi:

1. Kuzohlukahluka kwezitshalo ze-tomato zakuqala zaseSiberia azizange ziyeke ukukhula, okokuqala kubalulekile ukumisa eyodwa yezinyathelo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, okuzobe kutholakala ngaphansi kokushayela kwembali lokuqala. Izoba yisiqu esiyinhloko.
2. Uma ukubunjwa kuphindwe, ama-stepsons asusiwe ekudubula, okwakushiywa ngesikhathi sokuqala.
3. Ekuchazweni kwezinhlobonhlobo kuboniswa ukuthi ngenxa yalokho akufanele kube nezibhamu eziyisishiyagalombili ezisehlathini.