Ubuhle bensimu, i- chrysanthemum , buyamangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo. Bambalwa balimi abenqaba ukukhula esiqhingini sabo sezitshalo, ezijabulela ubukhazikhazi be-inflorescences. Kodwa akuyona into engavamile ukuba umuntu ohlala ekhaya athenge i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni, kodwa akazi ukuthi angamnakekela kanjani ekhaya. Kodwa sizokwethula izimfihlo eziyinhloko.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chrysanthemum eyenziwe ngokwenzayo ebhodweni?
I-chrysanthemum yekamelo isayizi encane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ochwepheshe bakhula izimbali ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapho zisebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezinciphisa izinga lokukhula ukuze kulondolozwe isitshalo ukubonakala okuhambisanayo. Ngokungafani nomhlabathi ovulekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze kuvuselele izimbali eziluhlaza.
Beka ama-chrysanthemums ezenziwe ngezimbiza ozidingayo, lapho ukukhanya okuhle kuqinisekisiwe khona. Ngale ndlela, amafasitela aqondiswa entshonalanga noma empumalanga afaneleka kakhulu. Yiqiniso, i-chrysanthemum yelanga eliqondile liphikisana, ngenxa yefasitela kungcono ukuba i-pritenit. Kukholelwa ukuthi umbuso oshisa kakhulu wokushisa imbali ehlobo yi-19-23 degrees. Ekwindla, imbali ikhululekile emazingeni angu-15-17, futhi ngesikhathi sokubandayo - ku-4-7 degrees.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphuza, khona-ke isitshalo sithanda umswakama. Kodwa khumbula, amanzi kufanele abe lapho ifu lomhlabathi selomile kancane. Ehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha ibe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Uma sikhuluma ngebusika, amanzi adingeka njalo.
Uma ukhula ama-chrysanthemums emabhokisini, ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuba uchithe isihlahla esitsheni esiphambanweni. Ukuphuza amanzi okushisa ekamelweni kuyasetshenziswa. Ungenzi le nqubo kaningi: izimbali nje ze-pamper ezinezibuko ezilula ukuze ususe uthuli.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhulumi iphuzu elinjalo lokunakekela i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni ekhaya njengokondla. Amalungiselelo omhlaba wonke wezitshalo zezimbali afanelekile. Ukwakheka kuchitheka ngokwemiyalelo enamathiselwe. Izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ehlobo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Akukho okukhulayo ebusika.
Ukuze i-chrysanthemum ikhule, idinga usuku olukhanyayo lamahora angu-8-10 nokupholisa kancane. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi siyeza ekwindla. Abanye abalimi bakhuthaza lesi sitshalo ukudala amahlumela ehlobo, ehlanganisa isihlahla nge-cap opaque ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi sesifiso.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, isihlahla siphulwa izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha isimo esihle.
Ebusika, ibhodlela elinembali kufanele lihanjiswe ekamelweni elipholile (isibonelo, igumbi elingaphansi), lapho izinga lokushisa liyi-3-8 degrees. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sihlanza kuqala. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula kungavamile. Ibhodlela le-chrysanthemum lingashiywa efasiteleni lendlu. Lesi sitshalo siphinde sinqunywe.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-chrysanthemum ebhodini - ukufakelwa
I-chrysanthemums encane yasekhaya idinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, "zihanjiswa" embizeni entsha ngehlabathi olusha njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Spring kuyinto isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa. Futhi kufanelekile ekwindla, kodwa kuphela emva kokuqhakaza. Inhlabathi yebuhle bekamelo ithathwa ngokukhululekile futhi isabela ngendlela engathathi hlangothi. Ingxube ingathengwa, noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha i-turf enhle (izingxenye ezimbili), exutshwe nama-humus nesihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1).
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chrysanthemum ekhaya
Ku-chrysanthemum yasendlini, i- cuttings , ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kanye nembewu yizona izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza. Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kuyakwenziwa kahle uma usufaka embizeni entsha.
Ngokuqondene nezihlahla, zigawula ubude buka-8-10 cm ngemva kokuba lesi sitshalo siphelile. Lezi zinto zibekwa esitsheni ngenhlabathi emanzi, evulekile. I-cuttings kumele ihlanganiswe nefilimu bese idluliselwa ekamelweni elivuthayo kuya kuma-degrees angu-20. Ukunakekela ama-cuttings kuhilela ukuphoqa okuphoqelekile nokuphuza ngesikhathi. Ungakwazi ukufaka izitshalo zibe izimbiza ezihlukene uma uqiniseka ngempumelelo ye-rooting. Uma izithombo sezifinyelele ukuphakama kuka-15 cm, ziyaphonsa.
Imbewu ivunwa ngemuva kokuba i-inflorescence isomile.