Ezweni lanamuhla, kugcizelelwa kakhulu emvelweni, ngakho-ke ukuthi iphepha lamaphephadonga abuyisa isikhundla sabo sobuholi emakethe yezinto zokuqeda akufanele kusimangaze noma ubani. Abakhiqizi banikeza ububanzi obuningi, ngakho-ke ungathola okukhethwa kukho okungafani nobukhulu, ukuthungwa, ukumelana nomswakama, umbala nokusebenza.
Iphephadonga lamaphephadonga - izinzuzo nezindleko
Ukunquma ukhetho lokuqedela izinto, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo nezinkinga zenketho ngayinye. Izimpawu ezinhle zamaphephadonga yamaphepha zimi kanje:
- Intengo engabizi. Abakhi bamazwe e-CIS banikeza ububanzi obukhulu ngamanani aphansi, ngoba izinto zesiJalimane noma zesiNtaliyane zizokhokha ngaphezulu.
- Kulula ukunamathisela. Ngomsebenzi, ngisho nomuntu oyedwa ongakwazi ukubhekana nalo, ngoba inqubo kulula kakhulu.
- Ukukhetha okucebile. Ezitolo zokwakha, ungathola amaphephadonga wephepha ezinemibala ehlukene, ukuthambisa nokunye okunjalo.
- Ukuhambisana kwemvelo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe iphepha lodonga, ama-eco-materials asetshenzisiwe, futhi ngaphansi kwazo isikhunta futhi u-fungus ungaqali.
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, iphepha lodonga iphepha, yilo:
- Ukuphila okuphansi komsebenzi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kungabhekene nokugqoka okukodwa.
- Ukushisa. Njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, ukukhanya kulahlekile.
- Ukumelana okuncane komswakama. Amaphephadonga yamaphepha ayifanele ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kuhlobo oluthile.
- Ukunciphisa umsindo ophansi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izembatho, khona-ke ukucutshungulwa komsindo wokukhethwa komsindo kungabikho.
Izinhlobo zamaphephadonga wephepha
Abakhiqizi bavuselela lesi sigaba sephephadonga, banikeze izinhlobo ezintsha zabathengi. Ekwakha izitolo, abantu abaningi baphawula futhi akulula kakhulu ukukhetha iphepha lodonga lwezindonga. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bacabangele ukuthi yiphi indawo yokulungiswa okwenziwa ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuso buzobe budwetshiwe, ngukuphi isikhathi esilungiselelwe ukunamathela, njalonjalo.
Iphephadonga lephepha elilula
I-Simplex yinguqulo eyodwa-enezinwele, ohlangothini lwayo lwangaphambili lumbozwe ngendlela yokudweba, kanti enye ingaphansi. Unobuncane obuncane nombuso obushelelezi. Ukunamathiswa kwezindonga ngephepha lodonga kufakwe uhlu oluncane lwezinzuzo: inqwaba yemibala, udoti omuhle kanye nomswakama ukufaneleka, kanti namanje uyakwazi ukukhokhela. Uhlu lokungalungi luyamangalisa kakhulu:
- Awukwazi ukugeza izindonga, ngoba yonke into iyovuvukala futhi ihlasele.
- Kulula ukulimaza ngesikhathi sokugaya nokusebenza.
- Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle, ama-linens ngokushesha alahlekelwa umthunzi wawo wokuqala.
- Ubuso bokugcoba kufanele bube nhlobo.
- Ukuphila okufushane komsebenzi.
Iphepha lephepha le-duplex
I-webs iqukethe i-substrate nesembozo sangaphandle. Ekhasini langaphambili isithombe sidalwa futhi sixhunywe ku-substrate, okwandisa kakhulu amandla. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ikhono lokufihla ukungalingani okuncane nokumelana nokukhanya kwelanga. Amaphephadonga e-Duplex ephepheni anezimo ezimbi: izindleko eziphakeme, ukumelana nokugqoka okuphansi nokubeka ingozi yokuphulukisa imvula ngenxa yeglue. I-Duplex iboniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ukulungiswa kwemvelo, okunamandla okufakwe emanzini futhi okungafani nomswakama. Amaphephadonga yamaphepha ekhanda okwakhiwa ekhishini nakwamanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu afanelekile.
Iphepha lodonga lokudweba
Ingxenyeni engaphambili yewebhu enjalo iphathwa ngekhamera ekhethekile, okuvimbela ukunciphisa iphepha ngesikhathi sokudweba. Faka isicelo sezingubo ezinhlanu zokupenda. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa amaphephadonga yamaphepha emgodini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukugqoka okunjalo kufaneleka kuzo zonke amakamelo lapho kungekho khona umswakama okhulayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhukhula ezinjalo: izinhlangothi ezimbili no-ezintathu, ezine-embossing nezakhiwo. Uma umthengi efuna iphepha lodonga ephepheni, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha ekukhethweni okugcina, ngoba akudingekile ukuhlanganisa imivimbo ngokugcoba.
Iphephadonga lephepha ephepheni elingelona isisekelo
Indwangu ine-substrate engavunyelwe. Kungaba eyodwa-, ezimbili noma ezintathu-ungqimba. Ukuhluleka kubandakanya ukulinganiselwa ebangeni lobubala, ukungabi khona koqweqwe oluvikelayo kanye nobuhle bezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke ukungabonakali kokubonakala kuzobonakala. Amaphephadonga amaphepha angewona aqoshiwe ngaphakathi angenazo izinzuzo ezibalulekile eziningana:
- Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ezakhiweni ezintsha, ngoba inqubo ye-shrinkage ingakapheli.
- Ukuzihlanganisa zilula, futhi oqalayo uzobhekana nale nqubo, ngoba iglue kumele isetshenziswe kuphela odongeni. Izitshalo azigcini, ungaqabuki futhi ungadli.
- Okufanelekile ngalephepha lodonga lamaphepha ekamelweni labantwana, igumbi lokuphumula , igumbi lokulala kanye namanye amakamelo lapho umswakama ongakhulumi khona.
Iphephadonga elifakwe emgqeni
Ukuze ukhiqize indwangu enjalo, kusetshenziswe izingxenye ezimbili zephepha, ezihlanganisiwe futhi zidluliselwe kuma-rollers akhethekile, futhi zinikeza usizo oludingekayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uma ugaxekile, uzodinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela izakhiwo ze-concave ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okwanele odongeni. Iphephadonga elinamaphepha iphepha elinamathuba amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho:
- Amandla okwandisa, ahlinzeka ukuqina kwengubo.
- Ezimweni eziningi, ubuso bendwangu buhlanganiswe nohlaka olukhethekile lokuswakama umswakama, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanza amanzi.
- Ungathola iphepha lephepha lodonga phansi kwesihlahla nangaphansi komdwebo nge-embossing ehlukene ukuze wakhe umklamo wangempela.
- Ngenxa yokukhululeka, amaphutha amancane ezindongeni angafihlwa.
Iphephadonga elikhishwa iphepha
Isigqoko esihle nephethini sigcwele isikhathi ngenxa yocansi lomhlabathi. Iphephadonga le-Vinyl ephepheni lephepha elimbozwe ithuluzi elikhethekile, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukugeza ngokuphephile nge-sponge noma nge-napkin. Ungenzi lokhu njalo, ngoba i-canvas ingaba ingasetshenziswa esikhathini esifushane. Ungafanisi iphepha lodonga elinyanyiswayo ekamelweni lokulala nakwezinye izigumbane eziphilayo, njengoba zilibazisa "ukuphefumula" kwezindonga. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ekhishini, emgodini, emgodini, endlini yangasese ngisho nasendlini yokugezela, ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ngokugqoka okukhethekile.
Iphephadonga elinamaphepha afakwe ephepheni
Ukukhiqiza ingubo, i-vinyl isetshenziswa ku-substrate usebenzisa indlela yokunyathelisa kwesikrini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, kwenzeka ukuthi kuqhume izinto ezishisayo, okwenza ama-pores. Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa ukuthambeka kombuso, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umonakalo ungaphazamisa ukugqoka. Izinzuzo unezinto eziningi:
- Unemfanelo engenawo umswakama, ngakho-ke ingahlanzwa futhi ifakwe ngisho ne-brushed.
- Kuyinto enamandla futhi imelana nomlilo.
- Isithombe sangemuva esisekelwe emaphepheni esinyene sinyene futhi sinokuthungatha okuthakazelisayo okufaka ukungalingani.
- Indwangu ye-textured isiza ukusindisa ekuqedeni i-putty.
Ungabamba kanjani iphepha lodonga?
Zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zephepha lodonga zifakwe ezindongeni cishe ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kwemininingwane embalwa. Kukhona imfundo ethile, ebalulekile ukulandela, ukuze amaphephadonga wephepha iphepha libukeke kahle:
- Ukususa ikhava endala. Okokuqala, izindonga kumelwe zilandwe, bese zihambelana kahle ngamanzi asozini ukuze zifike kahle. Ngemva kwalokho basuswa kalula nge-spatula. Uma udonga lumbozwe ngopende noma koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, khona-ke kufanele kuxoxwe nge-sandpaper. Ukumhlophe kukhishwa ngemuva kokungena ngesisombululo sensipho.
- Ukuqedwa kweziphambeko. Ngosizo lwe-putty, ungakwazi ukususa kalula yonke imisakazo nokungafani. Ngemuva kokuthi lime izindonga, kufanele liphathwe nge-primer, elizoqinisa isisekelo.
- Ukusika imivimbo. Esitezi noma idesksi, gcwalisa umqulu wephepha lodonga ukuze phansi kungaphansi. Linganisa ubude okufanele bulingane nokuphakama kwegumbi kanye no-10 cm. Uma kukhona isithombe, inothi ukuthi amapheshana adinga ukuqhathaniswa kusengaphambili, ngakho-ke ukusika akukwazi ukugwema. Qaphela ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi emigqumeni babonisa ibanga okuphindaphindiwe ngalo umhlobiso.
- Imakethe. Qala umsebenzi kusuka efasiteleni bese ubeka eceleni ububanzi beshidi. Ukwenza umugqa ube bushelelezi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-tracer.
- Isicelo seglue. Hlanganisa i-glue okufanele ihambisane nemiqulu ekhethiwe. Faka isicelo emgqeni, usebenze ngokucophelela emaphethelweni, bese uwuphinda ube yingxenye emizuzu engu-5-7. ngokufaka impregnation.
- Ukutywinwa. Cindezela phezulu kwe-strip kuqala, bese usakaza phansi odongeni, ucindezele ngendwangu ehlanzekile eyomile bese uhamba phakathi komdwebo uye emaphethelweni. Ngosizo lommese wephepha lodonga eduze kwebhodibhodi, ungakwazi ukunquma okusele.