Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium ziyi-discus, okuqukethwe nokukhathalela okusho ukugcinwa kwemithetho eminingi. Ukuma komzimba wabo kuyi-discoid, igama lalaba bahlali basemanzini elixhunyiwe. Ochwepheshe baqaphele uhlamvu oluhle lwezintambo zokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ze-discus
Igama le-subspecies lihlobene ngokuqondile nezici zabo zokubukeka, ukuziphatha noma imvelaphi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo zokugcina izinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-discus cishe zifana. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu nezithandwayo zihlanganisa:
- I-Pigeon igazi. Lokhu kuyimfucumfucu yokufakelwa eyavela eThailand. Izikali zimibala ezimhlophe ngezingxenye ze-wavy zombala obomvu. Umthunzi ofanayo kwi-discus iso futhi uqede ekugcineni.
- Okuhlaza. Izinhlobo zemvelo ezitholakala e-Amazon. Umbala we-discus uhluka kusukela obala obomvu kuya ohlaza. Kuye ngezimo zokuqukethwe, i-hue ephuzi, i-orange noma ebomvu ingavela. Kunamaqembu amnyama emzimbeni.
- I-Leopard. Idwala elingenalutho elixubile linendlela ephumelela kakhulu yomzimba. Kubalulekile ukuphawula umbala wokuqala, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe izindawo ezincane zokubomvu zikhona. Lapho unakekela i-discus, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi uzwela ekukhanyeni.
- I-Snow White. Esinye isixube sathunyelwa eMalaysia. Unombala omzimba omhlophe nge-neon flicker.
Mangaki ama-discus ahlala e-aquarium?
Isikhathi sokuphila sihlobene ngokuqondile nama-subspecies kanye nomndeni wabo. Namanje kunezinombolo ezinama-nuances ezithinta le nkomba. Ngokwezibalo ezilinganiselwe, ngokuqukethwe okulungile, i-discus izophila kusukela eminyakeni engu-10 ukuya kweyishumi nane. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kungase kukhuliswe amazinga okushisa kwamanzi ngoba izinga eliphakeme kakhulu, izinqubo ezisheshayo zokuqubuzana nezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi zomzimba. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kusekhona izinto ezinjalo: ukwedlula ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukushintsha okungavamile kwamanzi kanye nomakhelwane abangenabuhlobo.
Okuqukethwe kwe-discus ku-aquarium
Ukudoba akulimazanga, kwande futhi kujabulele ubuhle babo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nenani lezimfuneko zokunakekela nokugcinwa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi, kodwa inani elandayo lezinto eziphilayo alivumelekile. Kanye ngesonto, kufaka endaweni engama-20-30% wamanzi, futhi uma kwenzeka ukhula gazinga, ukushintshwa kubalulekile nsuku zonke.
- Ukulondolozwa kahle kwe-aquarium fish discus ukulungiselela ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezansi nokususwa kwezinsalela eziphilayo. Inqubo kumele ibe nsuku zonke, kodwa ingcono emva kokudla ngamunye.
- Qaphela ukuthi i-discus ihlala ezindaweni ezimnyama, ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo ngakhokwamukelekile. Ikhetho elihle lilula futhi lisabalalisa ukukhanya, futhi phansi kufanele kube mnyama.
- Kuyoba mnandi ukuzwa i-discus, okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngokwemithetho, ngakho-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo zokufakelwa kanye nokuhlobisa eplastiki, isibonelo, ama- snags .
I-Discus aquarium - ubukhulu
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ngama-exotics amahle, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele ukuthenga isitsha esikhulu. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso samanzi esincane kumuntu omdala okungenani amalitha angu-40, kodwa kungcono uma inani lingama-50 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. I-discus aquarium enkulu inikeza ukukhula okuhle kwabakhileyo bayo futhi igcina imingcele yamanzi ayisisekelo.
Indlela yokulungisa i-aquarium ye-discus?
Kuthengiwe umkhumbi kufanele ube kude nelanga eliqondile, elingakhuphula izinga lokushisa ketshezi. Hlanza izindonga nge-soda noma enye i-detergent engeyona enobuthi. Ngemuva kokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi isitsha sinjalo. Ukuze uthuthukise i-discus enhle, okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa kufaka inani lezidingo:
- Kungcono ukuthenga umbukiso wenkampani, okudingayo nje ukugeza emanzini asebenzayo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezibukhoma, kufanele ucabange ukuthi izinga layo kufanele libe okungenani 3-4 cm.
- Uma ukhetha isihlungi , sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kokugcinwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kube ngaphezu kwemibandela emibili yamandla. Lapho uthenga indawo yokushisa, phawula ukuthi ilitha elilodwa kufanele libe yi-1 W.
- Umhlobiso we-aquarium ne-discus uqala ngokubeka inhlabathi nokuhlobisa. Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi okupompo bese uhlala izinsuku ezintathu ngamanzi. Faka yonke imishini bese usetha ukushisa okufunayo kwi-thermostat. Isihlungi asikwazi ukuvulwa ngisho nasebusuku.
- Ngosuku lwesine, thatha amasampuli wamanzi futhi izinkomba kufanele zithinteke. Emva kwalokhu, ungatshala izitshalo ezimbalwa ezingenakuzithoba emhlabathini, inothi ukuthi kumele zithwale amazinga okushisa aphakeme.
- Okokuqala, ngosuku lwesithupha lokuhlola kuphakanyiswa ukuba kutholakale izinhlanzi ezilula, isibonelo, neon noma ancistrus . Ezinsukwini ezine ungondla izakhamuzi. Qaphela isimo sabo. Ngosuku lwe-12, kuvunyelwe ukuqala i-discus.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwe-discus
Isimo sezulu esiphezulu salokhu okuqukethwe yisimo sezulu esishisayo, lapho amanzi asetshenziswa khona ekushiseni kwama-28-32 ° C. E-aquarium, i-discus, amanzi lapho izinkomba ezibalwe ngezansi, zivame ukuphumula. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-35 ° C ngezinyathelo zokwelapha nezokuvimbela, kodwa lokhu akufanele kudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngesikhathi behlanganyela ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-discus, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kubonisa ukuthi bayosinda ukukhuphuka kwesikhashana okulinganiselwa kuma-37 ° C, kodwa hhayi amahora amathathu.
Izingxoxo - ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Nakuba izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingenasisekelo, kuthathwa njengokuthula futhi zingatshalwa emhlambini yonke yabantu abangu-6-8 noma ngaphezulu. Isizungu solwazi sibhekene kabi. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-discus nezinye izinhlanzi kufanele kucabangele inombolo yezici:
- Lezi zinhlobo zikhazimulayo futhi ziyashesha, ngakho omakhelwane babo abasebenzayo bazozixwayisa.
- Ukugcina i-discus, kudingekile ukushisa okuphezulu, okungamukeleki ngenani elikhulu lezinye izinhlobo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengculaza kunomzimba obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke abantu abangaphumeleli bayingozi enkulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuwagcina e-tank ehlukile.
- Uma ufuna ukuba nezakhamuzi ezihlukahlukene ze-aquarium, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe okuthandwa yizinhlobo zokushisa, okuvame ukubekezelela amanzi aphansi okushisa alula futhi acidic. Omakhelwane abaphumelelayo: i- aphistogram Ramirezi , i-neon ebomvu, inhlanzi yaseCongo kanye ne-soma tarakatumy. Akunqatshelwe ukuba uhlalise izakhamuzi ezinkulu nezokudla, kodwa futhi zikhona kanye nemikhawulo.
Yini ongayidla i-discus?
Kungcono ukudliwa kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo ukukhetha ukudla kwesilwane okungashenywa futhi kuphile. Ukondla ama-discus afanele umuntu wesipayipi, i-bloodworm, i-coretra kanye nabanye. Ezitolo zezilwane ungathola ukudla okhethekile kwe-discus, futhi abaningi abaningi balungiselela inyama enobisi, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zenyama, izilwane zasolwandle, amavithamini, imifino nokunye. Ukwenza ukunakekelwa, khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele ukuze kungabi namaprotheni okushiywe phansi ezithumela i-ammonia ne-nitrate.
Ukondla inhlanzi gazinga
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokubeletha, izilwane ezincane zihamba zabazali bazo ukuze zidle izikhumba zabo. Uma abazali bezolile, awukwazi ukusheshisa ngokudla okwengeziwe, ngoba umuntu onempilo angondla inzalo yakhe kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Uma i-aquarium ikhiwe yizinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka, i-discus, khona-ke kufanele uqale ukondla i-gazinga izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-naoplias we-Cyclops nama-rotifers. Emithethweni yokunakekelwa kuboniswe ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ungasebenzisa i-artemia yokudla, okumele inikezwe kaningi, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane.
Ukuphazamiseka - ukukhiqizwa
Ukudoba kunikeze inzalo, udinga ukunakekelwa kahle nokugcinwa kahle. Okokuqala, lungiselela amanzi okusiza, okumele kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka (ama-2-3 degrees) kanye ne-asidi encane (6-6,2). Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo, isibonelo, sebenzisa isibani esincane se-incandescent. Lo mbhangqwana, olungele ukuzala, uzobambelela ndawonye, uhlanze i-roe pad bese uguqa njalo. I-discus yokubeletha kusho ukuthi nge-pair eyodwa ungakhuphukela ku-100-150 gazinga. Ngokuba i-discus yenkathi ibeka amaqanda njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10, futhi kaningi nakakhulu.
Imibhangqwana esemisha ingadla ukulalelwa okulindile. Ezimweni eziningi, emva kokuzala okungafani kahle, ungathola umphumela. Ukuxubana kwenzeka kaningi kusihlwa futhi imidlalo yomshado ayilona isikhathi eside. Uma umsebenzi usuqedile, owesilisa, obambelela phezu kwezempahla, uyobe enakekela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo futhi ayifake nge-pectoral fin. Ngokuvamile umsebenzi wenziwa ngababili bobazali. Uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingama-30 ° C, bese ezinsukwini ezimbili amaqanda azoba mnyama, futhi emva kwesikhathi esifanayo ama-larvae okuqala azovela.
Ukutshala i-discus kumanzi ajwayelekile
Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukuzalisa esitokisini esivamile. Isizathu siseqiniso lokuthi "omakhelwane" bayovele bavimbele i-discus, besabe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zingajabulela i-caviar enhle ngamahora ambalwa, futhi inzalo ayikwazi ukulinda. Izimo ezifanele zokuzalisa i-discus kusho ukuthi ukufakelwa kombhangqwana kumhlaba ohlukile, lapho bekwazi khona ukufeza umsebenzi obelwe wona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba lula ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kubazali abangaba khona kanye gazinga.