Umdlavuza wesikhumba ungenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezingenakuphazamiseka zomdlavuza. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kukhuthazwa yi-pathologies ehlukahlukene ye-epidermis, isibonelo, isenzo se-actinic noma i-sunny keratosis. Lesi sifo senziwa kubantu asebekhulile nabancane, ikakhulukazi abakhanyisiwe. Uma ingekho ngaphansi kokwelashwa okwesikhashana futhi okwanele, khona-ke ingozi yokuguqulwa kwezicubu ezingekho eziyingozi zibe yi-carcinoma embi kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-keratosis yelanga
Ukubonakaliswa kwezinhlamvu zezinkinga ezichazwe ukubonakala emzimbeni (emuva, esifubeni, emlenzeni ophezulu, entanyeni nasebusweni) kwenani elikhulu lamancane amakhofi noma umbala ompunga okhanyayo, ofana ne-freckles. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-plaque ayabamba futhi aqale ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo, aphenduke ama-nodules aminyene, ahlanganiswe nokuqothuka kwama-horny. Ama-neoplasms anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-keratomas, angonakaliswa, ahlukumezeke futhi agwetshwe, okwenza kube nokushaywa, ukuphuma kwegazi nokukhathazeka kwezindawo ezithintekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-skin keratosis enelanga
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlolwe kungaba ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa.
Indlela yokuqapha isetshenziswa emazingeni okuqala we-actinic keratosis ngenani elincane lamathumba. Iqukethe ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha akhethekile ngezenzo zokuqeda, kanye ne- cytostatics .
Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-pathology isiteji sokwakheka noma ukutholakala kwama-nodules amaningi aminyene, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa nge-kerat kunqunywe. Lenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhleka okuvamile (ukuhlinzwa);
- i-electrocoagulation;
- ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane;
- ukususwa kwe-laser;
- umjovo we-intramuscular of the agent sclerotizing (Solkoderm).
Ukwelashwa kwe-solar keratosis ngamakhambi abantu
Sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ngokuvinjelwe, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela kugcwele umonakalo nokucasuka kwe-kerat, okungaholela ekuguquleni kwabo kube ngumdlavuza.