Umuntu ngamunye unethalente futhi uyingqayizivele. Ingqondo ye-Analytical ingenye yezimfanelo ezingavamile, okuwukuthi, uma unayo, umuntu angaphumelela ezimweni eziningi zokuphila. Ikhono lokuhlaziya nokucabanga liyadingeka kwisayensi, imithi, ubugebengu, isayensi.
Ukucabanga kwengqondo kuchaza ukuthini?
Amathalenta aqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwabo kusukela ebuntwaneni, abazali abahlakaniphile beqaphela amandla abo ingane bahlelwe ukuqala ukuthuthukisa. Yiziphi izici ezenza umuntu athambekele ekuhlaziyeni? Impendulo eyodwa yiyona eyinhloko noma i-dominance ye- hemisphere engakwesobunxele bobuchopho obangela ukucabanga kwezobuchwepheshe, ingqondo kanye nokusabalalisa kwengqondo phezu kwezinzwa. Ingqondo yokuhlaziywa yinkqubo yokucabanga efaka phakathi
- Ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kwamaqiniso, izenzakalo, izenzakalo;
- ikhono lokwakha izibopho ezinengqondo;
- ikhono lokuhlukanisa okuyinhloko kusuka kokubili kumsakazo omkhulu wolwazi;
- Umbono wombono;
- isitatimende esicacile semicabango;
- ukulandelana kwezingqinamba.
Ukucabanga okuhlaziya okuphathelene nokusebenza kwengqondo
Ukucabanga ngokusebenza kwengqondo kuyisakhiwo se-psyche futhi kuboniswa uxhumano oluzimele lomuntu onomqondo ohambelana nenhloso. Ukucabanga okungaqondakali noma okuhlaziya ukucabanga okuyingqayizivele yokucabanga okungacacile, okusekelwe ekuqaphelisweni okujulile, okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi okubonakala ngezigaba:
- "Ukuskena" noma ukuqonda komcimbi, isimo, inkinga. Isici esibalulekile kulesi sigaba yisisusa esikhulu somuntu ngomzamo wokuxazulula isimo.
- Buka izinketho, ukucubungula ulwazi nokusetha imisebenzi. Yonke imingcele ekhona yekhambi isho.
- Ukuqokwa kwama-hypotheses.
- Izindlela zokuxazulula isimo sezinkinga: ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms eyaziwa ngaphambili noma ukwakha isixazululo esisha.
- Inqubo esenzweni (Umsebenzi osebenzayo).
- Ukuhlolwa kwezingcaphuno.
- Uma inkinga ingakhulumi kahle, isikhathi sezinqola kanye nokusesha izixazululo ezintsha.
Ukucabanga okuhlaziya nokucabangela
Ukucabanga okuhlaziya kungenziwa ukwesekwa (hhayi njalo) ngekhwalithi ezifana nokugxeka. Ukucabanga okubalulekile kusiza umhlaziyi ukuba abuke ngokubheka imibono, izinqumo, ubheke ubuthakathaka futhi uhlole ukucabanga namaqiniso. Ngokucabangela okucabange kakhulu, kugxila ekuphutheni kwabantu, izahlulelo, izinqumo, okuvimbela ukuhlola ngokulinganayo, ukusebenzisa nokuthola imiphumela emihle.
Ukucabanga okuhlaziya nokuqondakalayo
Ukucabanga okucatshangelwayo kuhlobene kakhulu nokucabanga okunengqondo futhi kuxhomeke kulo ekwakhiweni kwamaketanga anomqondo nokuxhumana. Ososayensi bacabangela ukucabanga kwengqondo ukulingana nomqondo wokucabanga okungacacile. Noma yikuphi ukucabanga okusebenzayo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi inqubo ehilela kokubili izindlela zangaphakathi nezici zangaphandle. Ukucabanga okuhlaziyiweyo ngokubambisana nenengqondo, kusiza umuntu:
- setha njalo;
- ukulindela (ukubala) ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi, izinqubo;
- ukwakha ukuxhumana okuphakathi kwezinto nezinto ngaphandle kokuzifunda ngesikhathi esifanayo;
- ngokweqile ukuqinisa iziphetho ngosizo lwenkulumo ebhaliwe noma ngomlomo.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingqondo yokuhlaziya?
Ingqondo yokuhlaziya, njengenye isici esingokwemvelo noma ithalenta lomuntu, akufanele ihlale "iphuzu" elithile - kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa lokho okunikezwa kusukela ekuzalweni. Izwi elidumile: "Impumelelo ingu-1 amaphesenti amathalenta namaphesenti angu-99 abasebenzi" nayo isebenza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuhlaziya. Uma umuntu ebeka umgomo "wokupompa" ukucabanga okuhlaziya, umthetho obalulekile uhamba kancane kancane. Esigabeni sokuqala yilokhu:
- isixazululo se-crossword puzzle, ama-scanwords;
- ukufunda izindaba ze-detective ngezindinganiso ezenzweni, isisusa, izisusa zamaqhawe;
- imidlalo yamagama;
- abahloli noma chess - indlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukuhlaziywa.
Ukuzivocavoca ukucabanga okuhlaziya
Amakhono okuhlaziya aqala ukuthuthukisa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngomntwana onengqondo "yezibalo," kuyoba usizo ukuba nokuzijabulisa okuhlangene nabazali ekuxazululeni amapuzzli, ukuhlubuka, imisebenzi ngokuthola umehluko ezithombeni, ukucinga izinto ezingekho. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okuhlaziya umuntu omdala, uma kuphakama izimo eziningana, uma ikhono lokuhlaziya libaluleke kakhulu (ukukhushulwa, isifiso sokubona okusemandleni akho)? Ukuthuthukisa i-hemisphere kanye namakhono okuhlaziya okusemandleni kunoma yikuphi ubudala, ukwenza izivivinyo:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluvela ngaphandle: ezombusazwe, ezomnotho. Yiziphi izimpikiswano zezombangazwe, ezomnotho, eziphakamisa ukungabaza, njengoba kulokhu umuntu ngokwakhe ngabe ngabe wenza.
- Nsuku zonke, ziza nezimo ezihlukahlukene ngezenzakalo ezingalindelekile (inhlangano yebhizinisi, indiza emkhathini, ukukhuluma komphakathi ) futhi ucabange ngezixazululo eziningana, okuyinto engcono kakhulu futhi kungani.
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinengqondo.
- Uhlelo lokufunda.
- Yakha umgomo futhi uyisebenzise usebenzisa i-algorithm:
- ukuqoqwa kolwazi oluphelele;
- incazelo yezixhumanisi eziyisisekelo;
- izixazululo zesisombululo kanye nentuthuko, isitatimende sezindinganiso;
- ukufezwa komgomo: isinyathelo esisekelwe ezinqunto ezithathwe.
Imicabango yokuhlaziya - umsebenzi
Ingqondo yokuhlaziya ingqondo ehlelekile kakhulu. Ezweni lanamuhla, ipharamitha ebalulekile iyinjubane yokucubungula kolwazi oluningi, olushintsha njalo, lwengeziwe. Amakhono ahlaziye aphezulu omuntu aqhubeka efunwa futhi ochwepheshe abanjalo badinga emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuchwepheshe lapho umuntu onokucabanga okuhlaziya angazibonela khona:
- umcwaningi wamabhuku;
- umphathi;
- umsomnotho;
- usosayensi wezombangazwe;
- ochwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha emazingeni ahlukahlukene;
- lo logist;
- Ukuhlaziya;
- umeluleki wezomthetho;
- umqambi;
- umgxeka;
- umbuyekezi;
- IT - ubuchwepheshe
- i-criminalist;
- umphenyi.
Ukucabanga kwe-Analytical - izincwadi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuhlaziya kusiza umuntu ukuba anqobe izimo ezinzima ngaphandle kwemizwelo engadingekile. Ikhono lokuhlaziya lisiza ukubona okukhiphayo lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi akukhona futhi kwakhiwe uchungechunge olunengqondo lobuhlobo bomphumela. Ukufunda amanga enhlobonhlobo yomhloli, kanye nezincwadi ezikhethekile ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuhlaziya:
- "Ubuchwepheshe bezobunjiniyela." - D. Gavrilov
- "Ubuciko bokucabanga. Ukucabanga kwesikhathi kamuva njengendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi "- E. Bono
- "Incwadi yezinqumo. 50 onobuhle bokucabanga "- uMnu. Krogerus
- "Ukucabanga okunengqondo ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima" - u-A.Teslinov
- "I-logic ngemibuzo nezimpendulo" - V.Vechkanov
- "Ukucabanga okunengqondo nokucabanga. Imisebenzi engu-50 + 50 yokuqeqesha amakhono omuntu ophumelelayo "- C. Phillips
- "I-Adventures ka-Sherlock Holmes" - A.K. Doyle
- "Hercule Poirot" umjikelezo wezincwadi zika-A. Christie