Isitayela sokuhlubuka se-avant-garde savela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi kubantu abasha ngaleso sikhathi, mayelana nemimoya yokuguqula umhlaba wonke. Umoya wokuvukela wabangela ukuphazamiseka kwezisekelo zobuciko, futhi umdlalo ohlukile owenziwe ngombhalo nombala waqala, ukudala izithombe ezingekho emvelo, ukuphika yonke into yemvelo nemvelo. Ngakho ukhohlwe yonke imithetho yokuklanywa okungenakudilizwa, ngoba kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuphambili.
Isitayela se-Avant-garde ekwakhiweni
Ingabe kwadingeka ubuke izinto zokuklama, izingxenye zazo ezisuka phezulu emoyeni? Cha? Kodwa izakhamuzi zedolobha laseRotterdam, eziseNetherlands, kufanele zibukele ngokoqobo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba iRotterdam yidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Europe. Iningi lemisebenzi yobuciko be-avant-garde itholakale ekubukeni eMumyuli waseBammans van Beuningen, lapho wonke umuntu angabheka ukudala kukaRubens, u-Rembrandt noBatho Gog, kodwa ngisho nasezitaladini zaseRotterdam kukhona okunye okumele kubone, ngoba leli dolobha lobuciko.
Kubonakala sengathi i-avant-garde ayikwazi ukufika empumalanga ngezisekelo zayo eziqinile, kodwa ngisho nalabo abakhi bakha uphawu lokubamba, okuyinto elula ukuyibuka esibonelweni se-Xinjing-Chih Religious Art Museum.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-avant-garde ngeke ifinyelele "umfowethu", khona-ke wawungalungile. Ukwakhiwa kwekusasa kuyo yonke ubukhosi bayo kuhlanganiswe ekwakheni isikole sabaphathi "Skolkovo", ukuthi eMoscow. Nakuba iphrojekthi nomsebenzi wezakhiwo ze-English, kodwa iso lesakhiwo esinjalo lijabulisa kakhulu.
(Ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla: indlu e-Rotterdam, imyuziyamu yobuciko benkolo eChina, isikole sikahulumeni eMoscow).
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Isitayela ngaphambi-garde ngaphakathi
Iqiniso lokuthi yonke into entsha neyasimanje yileli gunya le-avant-garde, sesivele sesifinyelele, kodwa nansi indlela yokuthola isitayela esithakazelisayo efulethini lefulethi elilula nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isitayela se-avant-garde ngaphakathi kwakho?
Okokuqala, ukuqedwa kwezindonga, phansi nokufakelwa kufanele kufake izinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla: izibuko zezibuko, iphepha lodonga lokuthungatha okuthakazelisayo nombala, ukuphamba kwensimbi, ipulasitiki nensimbi. Izindonga eziningana, noma ngisho ngayinye yazo, zidweba ngemibala ehluke kunoma yiliphi isilinganiso esithandayo.
Ifenisha ye-front-garde kufanele iphinde yenziwe ngezinsimbi zanamuhla kakhulu noma ngokuhlukana kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezihlanganiswa nensimbi. Kungaba kuhle ukufaka ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho impumelelo yamuva yobuchwepheshe: I-LCD TV, i-console game yemfashini, isimiso esihle somsindo.
Ngendlela, lesi sitayela siphelele amafulethi amancane, ngoba samukela izinto eziningi ezingaphakathi, kuhle kakhulu uma itafula noma umbhede zizofakwa odongeni, kanye namashalofu emaceleni phakathi kwezinyathelo zezinyathelo.
Lapho ukhetha izindwangu ekhaya, zama ukungazi imininingwane. Isibonelo, amakhethini ngesitayela se-avant-garde kufanele ahluke embala ngodonga, futhi indaba kufanele ibe elula, kodwa eqinisweni.
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Ifenisha ngesitayela se-avant-garde
Ifenisha ngesitayela se-avant-garde ibonisa ngokugcwele abalandeli balo mkhuba kwezobuciko: kuyinqobo, egcwele amandla nemininingwane ethakazelisayo, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivinjelwe ngokwanele ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo.
Ifenisha ngokwayo ingaba yimuphi umumo: akumangazi ukuthola isiliva, ingxenye eyodwa kuyoba yikwele, kanti enye isigamu nxazonke, ngoba umdlalo ngefomu yilokho yonke i-avant-garde isekelwe kuyo.
Uma ungenalo i-asymmetry enenfenisha, bese ukhetha amafomu angama-rectangular, square noma ama-rounded, i-avant-garde enjalo iyavuma. Ngokuphumelelayo izobukeka ifenisha emilenzeni emifushane, phansi kakhulu phansi, izinkukhu nemibhede engenamakha, izihlalo ezilenga kanye nezinto.
Ngokuqondene nokukhishwa kwefenisha, khona-ke unganikeza umfutho wezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi: noma yimiphi imidwebo yokuqala, imbala eyodwa ifanelekile, okubaluleke kakhulu - gwema imininingwane encane. Isitayela se-avant-garde esithombeni sayo sefenisha singabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
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