Ugwayi omuhle - umhlobiso omuhle wemibhede yemifula ngezimbali ezikhanyayo nezihle, okuvela kuwo iphunga elimnandi eliphikayo. Esimweni, izimbali zikhumbuza izinkanyezi ezivuleka kusihlwa. Futhi nakuba lesi sitshalo isitshalo esingapheli, siyakhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiMelika. Ngesikhathi efika naye e-Europe Columbus, ngaleyo ndlela wavula inkathi yokubhema.
Ukubhema ugwayi - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Khulisa lesi sitshalo kangcono emhlabathini ovundile ovundile. Indawo yokufika kufanele ifakwe kahle. Ehlabathini nobuningi bomhlaba, izimbali ziyokhula kabi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwugcoba bese ukwenza umquba kanye ne-humus bese usitshala ugwayi ocolile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembali kwenzeka ngezinhlamvu ezincane nxazonke. Ukutshala ugwayi ovuthayo kumbewu kwenzeka ngokufanayo neminye imibala eminingi. Lokhu kudinga izitsha nomhlabathi.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ugwayi othakazelisayo?
Ukutshala ugwayi othakazelisayo wezithombo kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanelekile ukujula imbewu, cindezela kancane kancane. Futhi lawo mahlumela avele ekuqaleni, awakhulume ngaphambili ngaphambi kwe-gauze ebalulekile. Ngokushesha nje lapho bekhukhumeza futhi bekhipha i-proklyutsya, yisikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini: i-humus, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
I-tare enezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe ifilimu ukuze i-greenhouse ifunde. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, lindela amahlumela okuqala. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, ifilimu idinga ukuvulwa kancane futhi ivunyelwe ukuphefumula. Ukufafaza izithombo kufanele kube okulinganayo, hhayi okuphazamisayo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-leaflets amabili eqiniso evela, sihlwanyela izithombo ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Silinde kuze kube yilapho isithombo sikhula futhi siqale ukuthukuthela. Kutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kungaba kuphela lapho ingozi yokuqhwala kwebusuku idlula. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lingama-20 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala insimu yembali, umhlabathi kule ndawo kufanele uguqulwe, wengeze udaba olubalulekile ekubalweni kwe-5kg yomquba kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. Gcwalisa amanzi emhlabathini futhi ulungise izimbobo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sengeza i- superphosphate , ehlanganiswe nengqimba encane yomhlaba. Izinhlayiya zikagwayi kanye ne-clod zomhlaba zitshalwe emigodini, zincane kancane futhi zanisela.
Izimbali zomgwayi othakazelisayo
Ngezimbali, okuqala ngoJuni, zonke izimbali zivulekile kusihlwa futhi zenze iphunga elimnandi. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, kuze kufike ukushisa kwezulu. Ukwandisa izimbali bese wenza kube kuhle kakhulu, engeza umquba we- potassium ne-magnesium ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Emgqeni wombhede ugwayi ocolile uhlangana kahle ne-chamomile, u-salvia nezinye izitshalo zonyaka. Kulesi simo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushayela ugwayi kunwetshiwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini futhi kungaphula umakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, zinikeze isikhala esanele.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezindala
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo - cishe kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukutholakala kahle kwe-oxygen futhi kuholele ekukhuleni kwenani lamahlumela amasha.
Ugwayi omuhle awulokothi uhlasele izinambuzane futhi awubhubhisi izifo.
Uma ufuna ukwandisa impilo yembali, lapho kuqala ukushisa, mane uwufakise ube yizimbiza uphinde ungene endlini. Kubalulekile ukumnikeza isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi emva koNyaka Omusha ugwayi ocolile uzokujabulisa ngokucwilisa futhi.
Ngakho-ke, ungakhula izihlahla ezifanayo iminyaka eminingana. Kudingekile kuphela ukunciphisa izimbali eziphelile ukugcina ubuciko besitshalo. Yile ndlela abafaki bembali abaye bazizwa ngayo, futhi ungakwazi ukulandela isibonelo sabo bese udlulisela lolu phiko kumasayithi akho.