Ukubeleka kwesisu kumama okhulelwe kungenye yezifo ezibi kakhulu ezenzeka esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kwenzeka uma kukhona ukwephulwa kohlanzekile nemithetho yokondla. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo esithathelwanayo iqala emthonjeni we-mammary. Ukuqhubekela phambili kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-mastitis ekukheni abesifazane:
- I-Lactostasis nezimo ezibangela ukubonakala kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqhuma ubisi kwenzeka, futhi uma kwenzeka izinyoni ezincane zifaka emathangeni ezinhlambuluko, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala.
- Imichilo kanye ne-microtraumas ye-ingono, okungukuthi "amasango okungena" ezinhlobonhlobo zebhaktheriya. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibangela staphylococci kanye streptococci, okungukuthi, amabhaktheriya evame ukuba yingxenye microflora yesikhumba.
Izimpawu zesifo se-mastitis
Ukuba khona kwe-mastitis kungacatshangwa ngokubonakala kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emthonjeni obumnyameni obathintekayo;
- insimbi ingakhuphuka ngevolumu ngenxa ye-edema;
- Insimbi ethintekayo yokuthinta inezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kune-gland mammary ohlangothini oluphilile;
- isikhumba esikhwameni esithintekayo sithenduka, sithukuthele, kunezindawo zokubomvu;
- umkhuhlane, izikhukhula;
- mhlawumbe ukubonakala kokukhishwa okuhlanzekile kanye nobisi.
Uma kukhulunywa kakhulu lezi zimpawu, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi, ngokufanele, inkambo yesi sifo sinzima nakakhulu.
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-mastitis
Ukwelashwa kwe- mastitis ngesikhathi sokudla kumele kuqale ngokushesha, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis kumama ongumhlengikazi kufanele kuqala ukuba uchithe umgogodla ukuze kuqedwe ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo ubisi. Ukuphunga kuyadingeka ukufeza ngisho naphezu kwe-syndrome ebuhlungu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuveza, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhwabanisa. Kubuye kusize ukususa izimpawu zokusebenzisa i-ice ehlanganiswe ngezicubu esikhwameni esithintekile. Ngaphambi kokuqhekeka nama-microtraumas we-ingono ekwelapheni okunzima kwe-mastitis kwabesifazane abahlengikazi, kubalulekile ukwengeza ukhilimu noma amafutha e-Bepanten. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezingono futhi sizosheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa okunamandla kwalesi sifo yiziyokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis kuma-antibiotic ekunceliseni ukwelashwa ukuhlinzeka lezi zidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-5-10, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besimo. Ema-antibiotic, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Amoxicillin, i-Oxacillin, i-Cefazolin ne-Cephalexin.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis engekho emtholampilo ngokuvamile kudinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa ekuvuleni nasekukhenizeni i-abscess.
Ukubeletha nge-mastitis
Manje kubalulekile ukuqonda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukondla umntwana nge-mastitis. Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi kunezigaba eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukondla nge-mastitis kunqunywe ngokuqondile nobukhulu besifo. Ngakho-ke, babelwe i-serous, infiltrative ne-purulent mastitis. Ifomu elingavamile ngokubunjwa kwama-abscesses, i-phlegmon noma ifomu le-gangrenous. Zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla - lokhu, eqinisweni, izigaba ezilandelanayo zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi nge-mastitis, ungondla ingane yakho nobisi lwebele, uma kuphela indawo encane yokuvuvukala ivele,
Isinqumo sombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukondla ingane nge-mastitis nayo iyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi i-antibiotics iyadingeka ekwelapheni. Futhi le mithi ingangena ebisi lwebele futhi nayo ibe emzimbeni womntwana.