Namuhla, ukuhamba phesheya sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yeliholide. Futhi lapho kufika iholide elilindeleke isikhathi eside, wonke umuntu uzimisele ukuchitha isikhathi, esebenzisa isihlabathi esishisayo sesiqhingi. Ngifuna futhi ukwabelana ngalokhu injabulo nezihlobo zami. Isibonelo, bonisa ingane yakho phesheya, ngisho noma ingeneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala. Futhi abazali abaningi baqala ukuzibuza-ngidinga ipasipoti yengane? Futhi yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze abhalise? Lezi zingqinamba zidinga ukuxazululwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwamaholide, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlelo zingase zingagcwaliseki.
Indlela yokwenza ipasipoti yengane?
Inkinga enkulu kanye nokudideka ngamadokhumenti namuhla ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphasipoti. Idokhumenti ye-model edala ikhishwa kuphela iminyaka emihlanu futhi ayinakho abathwali be-elektroniki. Ipasipoti entsha ibizwa ngokuthi ipasipoti ye-biometric. Umehluko omkhulu epasipoti esidala ungomqulu oxhunyiwe kumadokhumenti, oqukethe isithombe sezinhlangothi ezimbili zomnikazi nedatha yakhe siqu. Umzali ngamunye unelungelo lokunquma indlela yokuhlela amadokhumenti wengane: khetha uhlobo lwepasipoti noma ungene emadokhumeni abo. Indlela yokugcwalisa ngokugcwele amadokhumenti okulungisa ipasipoti yengane esizoxoxa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukubhaliswa kwephasiwedi endala yengane
Into yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe lapho ulungiselela amadokhumenti ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo ngokukhishwa kwepasipoti yangaphandle kwengane. Kungenziwa ngumphathiswa, umnakekeli noma umamukeli - umuntu onelungelo lokumela izithakazelo zomntwana.
Khona-ke uhlu olulandelayo lwamadokhumenti kufanele lunikezwe:
- amakhophi amabili wesicelo sokukhishwa kwepasipoti (ngakolunye uhlangothi, igcwaliswe ingane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumzali onomntwana obhalisiwe;
- ikhophi yepasipoti yomzali ofanayo onomntwana (uphendukela ngesithombe nekhasi elinemvume yokuhlala);
- Izithombe ezingu-4 zengane (ingaba mnyama-no-mhlophe noma i-matte yombala nge Usayizi 3.5-4.5);
- amakhophi kanye neziqalo zesitifiketi sokuzalwa namakhasi ekuzakhamuzi (noma isitembu sobuzwe);
- uma ingane isifinyelele - udinga i-passport yakhe yokuqala kanye nekhophi yawo wonke amakhasi anezifakiwe;
- uma ingane ngaphambili ibe nepasipoti, udinga okokuqala kanye nekhophi lekhasi ngesithombe.
- irisidi yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ipasipoti endala ifaneleka kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala. Njengoba ikhishwa isikhathi esingama-5, futhi isikhathi eside ingane ebusweni ingashintsha kakhulu futhi iholele ezinkingeni ezisezingeni lokuhlola.
Ungathola kanjani ipasipoti entsha yokuzala ingane?
Ifomu lesicelo lokuthola ipasipoti ye-biometric ligcwaliswa ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu futhi ngaphandle kwezifinyezo. Umehluko omkhulu ovela ohlwini lwemibuzo ku-passport endala ukungabi nalutho ngosuku lokubhalisa indawo yokuhlala. Ukuze ugcwalise ifomu futhi kuyadingeka:
- uma ingane eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala - ipasipoti yakhe yomphakathi;
- isitifiketi sokuzalwa;
- isitembu noma ikhasi mayelana nobuzwe;
- ikhodi yeposi endaweni yokubhalisa (ukubhaliswa);
- amafoni weselula namafoni (abazali noma ingane);
- uma kube nokwamukelwa noma ukuguqulwa kwesibongo, igama noma i-patronymic kuyadingeka ukwethula idokhumenti elihambelanayo;
- amakhophi abapasipoti abazali.
Amadokhumenti epasipoti yomntwana kufanele abe kanje:
- ifomu lesicelo;
- isithombe ngesamba se-1 pc.;
- ikhophi nokuqala kwesitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye nekhasi lobuzwe;
- uma kukhona, ipasipoti yangaphandle ekhishwe ekuqaleni;
- ipasipoti yomunye wabazali noma ummeleli wezomthetho kanye namakhophi alo mbhalo;
- kubamele bezomthetho: ababheki, abazali abamukelayo, njll. - imibhalo efakazela ilungelo lokumela izithakazelo zomntwana;
- irisidi yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso.
Ukuba khona kwezingane ekubhaliseni nokuthola ipasipoti ye-biometric kuyimpoqo
Ukwenza ingane epasipoti yangaphandle
Uma ingane ingakafiki eneminyaka engu-14, noma yimuphi umzali angayifaka epasipoti yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza lokhu kuphela ngesampula endala yedokhumenti. Amaphasipoti e-Biometric awahlinzeki ngaleli thuba futhi uma abazali benomqulu omusha wesizukulwane, ingane izophinde idinga ipasipoti. Uma le dokhumenti ingumdala, umbuzo wokuthi ungambeka kanjani ingane epasipoti yangaphandle uxazululwe ngale ndlela:
1. Ukuze uthole ipasipoti kanye nokufaka ngesikhathi esisodwa kwengane kuyo, udinga:
- ifomu lesicelo (amakhophi amabili), aqinisekiswe endaweni yomsebenzi noma isifundo.
- Izithombe ezingu-4 (omnyama nomhlophe noma umbala ombala)
- ipasipoti yomphakathi kanye nekhophi yawo wonke amakhasi ayo. Kumele kusebenze kokubili ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwamaphepha kanye nokuthola ipasipoti;
- irisidi yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso;
- incwadi yomsebenzi kanye nekhophi yayo, kanye nekhadi le-ID yomfundi kanye nekhophi (yabafundi);
- isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane enekhophi kanye nethebhu ngokuzakhamuzi;
2. Ukufaka ingane epasipoti ekhona, kumele:
- ipasipoti ngokwayo;
- irekhodi lomsebenzi kanye namakhophi azo zonke amakhasi awo;
- Izithombe ezingu-3 zomzali, kumqulu ingane engena kuyo;
- Izithombe ezingu-4 zengane
- isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane, nekhophi yayo, kanye nokufakwa kokuzakhamuzi.
Kufanelekile ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - naphezu kokuthi indaba yokukhishwa kwepasipoti yengane ingaxazululwa kakade, kuyadingeka ukuthatha imibhalo eyengeziwe nawe:
- uma ingane ihamba nomunye wabazali, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha isigunyazo sokuphawula komzali ohlala ekhaya; Uma ingane ihamba neqembu, khona-ke imvume yokubhaliswa kwabazali bobabili kuyodingeka.
- Uma umama nengane ehambela kwelinye izwe banegama elihlukile, bese ngaphezu kwemvume kayise,
ubufakazi bobudlelwane - ikhophi noma isisekelo sesitifiketi sokuzalwa, umshado noma isahlukaniso; - uma ingane ehambayo ingenayo ubaba noma engazi lutho ngaye, khona-ke kumele ithathe isitifiketi esivela emaphoyiseni ukuthi indawo yakhe engaziwa, inqatshelwe amalungelo omzali noma ifunwa;
- uma ingane inomzali oyedwa futhi owesibini efile, isitifiketi sokufa noma incwadi yomzali ingacelwa emngceleni.
Ukuhamba kwelinye izwe ibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphutha elilodwa ekugcwaliseni amadokhumenti lingadla isikhathi esiningi esiyigugu.