Esakhiweni sokubulawa komndeni wase- Yekaterinburg ungenye yamasonto amakhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Kwavulwe ngo-2003 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaheha abahambeli bevela ezweni lonke.
Umlando weThempeli-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg)
Njengoba indaba ihamba, uNicholas II nomndeni wakhe badutshulwa esakhiweni esingaphansi kwesakhiwo esasiyi-engineer Ipatyev bese sithathwa yiBolsheviks. Ngokulandelayo, lesi sakhiwo sasihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zikahulumeni, kodwa isithakazelo kubantu abavamile "endlini kaPatiev" njengendawo yokufa kwenkosi yokugcina ayizange yehle. Ekugcineni, ngokwemigomo kaBoris Yeltsin, le ndlu yabhujiswa.
Kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwakhe akuzange kunciphise. Endaweni engakhohlwayo, amakholwa ayebuthene njalo futhi afaka isiphambano - okokuqala abe yokhuni, bese kuthi enye yensimbi. Futhi ngonyaka ka-1990, kunqunywe ukuba idlulisele la mazwe kuDeorgia yama-Orthodox yaseRussia kanye nokwakhiwa kwethempeli lapha, okwakungaba yisikhumbuzo sengozi eyenzekayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1990, ukulungiswa kwalo akuzange kuqale, naphezu kokuba umncintiswano womncintiswano weprojekthi engcono kakhulu yokwakha (K. Efremov wase Kurgan) waze wabeka itshe lokuqala elingokomfanekiso. Ngenxa yenkinga yezomnotho nezombangazwe kuleli zwe, umsebenzi wokwakha waqala kuphela ngo-2000.
Ngenxa yalokho, iBandla loMsindisi egazini laseYekaterinburg lakhiwa kwenye iprojekthi, ngoba uK. Efremov wenqabe ukubamba iqhaza ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwakushesha kakhulu, futhi ngoJulayi 2003 isakhiwo sasilungile, futhi zonke izinsimbi ezingu-14 zafakwa kwi-belfry. Ekulu kunazo zonke, enezinqwaba zamathani ayi-5, ibizwa ngegama lika-Andrew oQala kuqala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinsimbi zafakwa imali, ezaziqoqa ngesikhathi somcimbi wokusiza obizwa ngokuthi "The Bells of Repentance".
Ngo-16 kuJulayi 2003, iThempeli-on-the-Blood eYekaterinburg lalingcwelisiwe kakhulu: laligcinwe ngosuku lomlando wokugujwa kweminyaka engu-85 yokufa komndeni wakwaRomanov. Kwakukhona, ngaphezu kwabefundisi, umculi M. Rostropovich kanye nabameleli bomndeni waseRomanov. Inkonzo yokuqala ethempelini yayikukhumbuza ukubulawa kweTsar nezihlobo zakhe. Khona-ke lo mqhudelwano wenziwa endlini yezindela, eGanina Yama, indawo lapho izidumbu zomndeni oshonile ka-emperor zithathwe khona.
Izici zobuciko zethempelini
Isitayela salolu sakhiwo yiRashiya-Byzantine, eyayiyinto ehlonipha isiko lama-Orthodox sokubusa kukaNicholas. Yona kanye isakhiwo sethempeli inendawo engamamitha ayizi-3000 square. m nokuphakama okungaba ngu-60 m.
Isici esiyinhloko esakhiweni ukuthi ithempeli libukeka libuyisa igumbi lapho kubulawa khona umndeni wasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, le phrojekthi yadalwa ngokucabangela izici zangempela zendlu kaPatiev. Manje ubunzima beThempeli-on-the-Blood liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - phezulu nangaphezulu, ngokulandelana.
Isonto eliphezulu liyingqungquthela enhle ephethe igolide. Lesi yisakhiwo esihle kakhulu esinamafasitela amaningi. Ngaphakathi kwe-cathedral ungabona i-iconostasis evelelekayo yemabula emhlophe engavamile.
Ingxenye engezansi yethempeli isendaweni engaphansi, ngoba isakhiwo sonke sakhiwe entabeni. Endaweni yendawo yokubulawa kukhona i-altare. Ezingxenyeni ezifanayo zeThempeli-on-the-Blood kukhona iMyuziyamu yaseRomanov, imibukiso ekhombisa izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kukaTsar
Namuhla ethempelini-on-the-Blood, izixuku zabangcwele zivame ukulethwa, lapho amakholwa aseYekaterinburg eza ukuthandaza. Ngakho, ngezikhathi ezehlukene kwafika isandla esisimangaliso sikaSt. Spiridon nesithombe sikaMatrona waseMoscow ngezinhlayiya zezingcwele ezingcwele.
Ul. I-Tolmachev, 34-a: leli yikheli leThempeli elidumile-on-the-Blood, elifanele ukuvakashelwa, e-Yekaterinburg.