Yiziphi izifundo ebangeni lokuqala?
Ukuze ufunde ukuthi izingane zifundiswa ebangeni lokuqala, kubalulekile ukubonisana nabafundisi kusengaphambili. Phela, kuye ngokuthi ingane iya esikoleni esijwayelekile noma iyoya esikoleni sokuzivocavoca (lyceum), kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala, inani lezifundo ezifundwe lizoxhomeka. Iklasi lokuqala kuhlelo lokuhleleka kanje:
- Izibalo.
- Ukufunda.
- Ukudweba.
- Ukucula.
- Education Physical
- Incwadi (i-calligraphy).
- Ulimi lwesiRussia.
- Isayensi yemvelo.
Uma ingane ibhalisiwe esikoleni sokuzivocavoca, hhayi esikoleni esivamile, khona-ke ebangeni lokuqala bafunda ikhompyutha yesayensi nolunye ulimi, noma bangeze lezi zihloko njengendlela yokukhetha. Okufanayo kusebenza kumakilasi akhethekile ngokufunda ngokujulile isiNgisi noma isiJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezihlala, isibonelo, eBashkortostan, zifunde ulimi lwazo, njengezinye izizwe.
Ukuguquguquka ekilasini lokuqala
Ngezinye izikhathi abazali abangenalwazi abazi ukuthi badinga ukwazi ukuphatha ukujwayela ingane yabo ebangeni lokuqala. Bazokuzwa ngalokhu kusuka othisha weklasi emhlanganweni wokuqala. Yebo, ukuqala kokuphila esikoleni akuyona nje into ejabulisayo kanye nesenzakalo esithile esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhula, kodwa futhi nesimo esibucayi kwengqondo nomzimba emzimbeni wezingane.
Abazali kufanele balalele iseluleko somqondo wezengqondo mayelana nokujwayela esikoleni sokuqala, ukuze umntwana ngokushesha futhi akwazi ukuhlupheka ngalesi sikhathi esinzima empilweni yakhe. Zonke zazo zilula futhi azidingi amandla amakhulu, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ziyasebenza kakhulu, uma sihambisana nalezi zimiso ngokuqinile:
Umthwalo ongokwenyama, lowo ingane ulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo, ukuza ekilasini lokuqala kuyisici esibalulekile senhliziyo enhle nokusebenza komuntu wokuqala. Ukuhlala ukuphoqeleka etafuleni phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yosuku kuqhathaniswa nesidingo sabantu abancane besikole ukuba baqhubeke behamba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubhala indodana noma indodakazi kunoma yisiphi isigaba, kungaba ukubhukuda, ibhola lebhola noma ukudansa, ukuze amandla atholakale athole indlela yokuphuma.
Ngezimpelasonto, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka emoyeni omusha futhi ungabandakanyi empilweni yomqondo wokuqala owenzayo njengekhompyutha nethelevishini, ngokwabo. Ukwaziswa ngokweqile ngokweqile kungabambezela kuphela ukulungiswa kwesikole nokukwenza kube buhlungu kakhulu.
Umfundi oneminyaka yokuqala kufanele alale okungenani amahora angu-10-11 ngosuku. Uma ingane isetshenziselwa ukuhlala isikhathi sekwephuzile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ilungiselele ukuba abe nokulala kwansuku, ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukugcwalisa amandla akhe.
Umsebenzi wesikole kufanele uhlehliswe okwesikhashana emva kwehora lesine ntambama, unike ingane isikhathi sokuphumula emva kokufunda. Ngaleso sikhathi amandla omzimba aphinde ahlanganiswe, futhi owokuqala uzokwenza umsebenzi wesikole kalula. Ngendlela, isifundo sendlu akufanele siphele isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora futhi kufanele siphazamiseke okungenani kathathu ngemizuzu emihlanu imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe udinga ukuvakashela iqembu lelanga elide linqunywa emkhandlwini womndeni. Kodwa bonke othisha batusa, uma kungenzeka, ukuthatha isigaba sokuqala masinyane ngemva kokufunda, okungenani izinyanga zokuqala, njengoba isikhathi eside singumthwalo owengeziwe we-neuropsychological.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kukaSeptemba 1, nomfundi ozayo kufanele ahlakulele imodi ethile yosuku, okuzokwenza kahle ngokunye ukulayisha, ukuphumula okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho. Ukuphulukiswa kwangaphambili kunzima kumntwana ongakulungele, ikakhulukazi uma engahambi enkulisa ngaphambi kwesikole.
Omama nabazali kudingeka bachithe isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinga labo elincane lokuqala. Kumele kube nesithakazelo ekuphileni kwakhe esikoleni, kukhuthaze ukuqeqeshwa, bese ukujwayela ukuzijwayeza kungeke kuthathe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa kuzodlula ngokushesha futhi kungabonakali.