Amaconsi eso, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular, namuhla kunendlela ehlukene yokusebenza. Abanye banciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweso, abanye bakuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwemikhiqizo.
Ukwelashwa kwengcindezi yomzimba ngamaconsi
Namuhla, amaconsi amaso yiyona yodwa indlela engeyona yokuhlinza enganciphisa ngempumelelo ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular futhi ayeke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-glaucoma. Izidakamizwa zokukhiqizwa kwezilwane zasemakhaya noma zangaphandle zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni - ngokuvamile, akukho umehluko phakathi kwabo ngokusebenza.
Amaconsi ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kweso ngokuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwamanzi
Xalatan
Lawa mahlo aphuma ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kweso aboniswa ezigulini ezine-ophthalmotonus ne-glaucoma evulekile. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphuma kwamanzi, kanti le ndlela iyanciphisa ingcindezi. Isithako sabo esisebenzayo singu-latanoprost, equkethe ama-50 μg ku-1 ml yokulungiselela. Ikhuthaza ukuphuma kwe-fluid futhi i-analogue ye-prostaglandin F2-alpha.
Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokusebenzayo senza i-FP receptors, futhi sibangele ukwanda kokuphuma kwehlaya elimnandi.
I-Travatan
Lawa manzi, ekwehliseni ukucindezeleka kweso, abe nendlela efanayo yokulwa nokucindezeleka ophthalmic njengoba i-Xalatan. Amaconsi e-Travatan akhuphuka futhi aphuthumise ukuphuma kwamanzi phakathi kwe-lens ne-cornea, ngaleyo ndlela ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-glaucoma.
Into esebenzayo yehla - i-travoprost, okuyi-analogue yokwenziwa kwe-prostaglandin F2-alpha.
Amaconsi ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kweso ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa okuketshezi
Betoptik
Lawa amaconsi ayingxenye ye-beta-blockers ekhethiwe, futhi unendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele yokusebenza kunemithi emibili yangaphambilini. I-Betoptik ayifinyeleli ukuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid, kodwa iyanciphisa ukufihla kwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukulawula ingcindezi ye-intraocular ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile.
Izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha isigaba sokuqala se-glaucoma.
Into esemqoka yokusebenza kwamaconsi Betoptik yi-betaxolol.
Timolol
Lawa amaconsi ayingxenye yeqembu le-beta-blockers elingakhethi. Futhi, njengeBetoptik, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kohlobo oluthile, okusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular.
Ingxenye esebenzayo yesidakamizwa - i-timolol, ehlaselwa emaconsi amele ezikhungweni ezahlukene - 2.5% no-5%. I-Timolol ivimbela i-beta-adrenoreceptors futhi ivimbela ukukhiqizwa komswakama wamanzi, inamba enkulu yimbangela yokwanda kwe-intraocular.
Lesi sidakamizwa asiphazamisi ubuciko obubonakalayo, futhi siboniswa hhayi kuphela ku-glaucoma, njengoba kunciphisa kokubili ukucindezela okukhulayo nokujwayelekile.