Ibhali langaphakathi ngenye yezifo ezivamile zesifo sofuba. Igama lesayensi lesifo esinjalo i-hordeolum internum noma i-gordoleum. Inqubo evuthayo yokuvuvukala ivela engxenyeni yangaphakathi yejwabu leso. Isifo esinjalo sibangelwa i-staphylococcus aureus. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkinga ebonakalayo isiza ukubhekana nayo ngokushesha.
Ibhali esweni - izizathu zokuvela
Izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukuqala kwalesi sifo. Ibhali esweni lesibangela singaba nalokhu okulandelayo:
- i-hypothermia yomzimba;
- ukwehluleka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
- i-beriberi ;
- i-anemia;
- izinkinga emgqumeni wokugaya;
- ukunganakwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu (ukusebenzisa izimonyo zomunye umuntu);
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni enothuli.
Ibhali langaphakathi - izimpawu
Isithombe sesitholampilo esinokuvutha okunzima okunjalo sisho. Unayo izimpawu ezifanayo njengebhali langaphandle. Izimpawu zokuqala zingase zingabonakali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlunga nokugubha. Uma bengapheli, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, qinisa ekuboniseni kwabo - lokhu kuyisignali eshaqisayo. Indlela ibhali langaphakathi elibukeka ngayo iso, izithombe zisisiza ukubona. Ngoba lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukubukeka kokuvuvukala;
- ukwakheka kwama-cones endaweni yebhali langaphakathi;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ikhanda;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukwakheka emaphethelweni ekhulu leminyaka yamanzi;
- ubuhlungu ngokuchofoza nokunye okunjalo.
Ibhali langaphakathi ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso
Ngokuvuvukala okunzima emthonjeni we-meibomian i-abscess isakhiwe. Ngaphakathi kuyimfihlo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuba ibhali livele ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso, "ikhanda" lenziwa endaweni enzima. Ngaphandle, ibhali elinjalo lifana ne-acne. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kanye ne-abscess breaks: imfihlo eqoqwe ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ezivuthayo iphuma.
Ibhali langaphakathi ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso eliphansi
Isilonda esinjalo sinzima nakakhulu kunokuvuvuka kwangaphandle. Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga, ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuphatha ibhali langaphakathi ngokuzimela. Ku-alamu yokuqala, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele. Uma ibhali elingaphakathi iso liphathwa ngendlela engafanele, ingozi yokuphindaphinda iphezulu. Ophthalmologist onolwazi ozokwazi ukukhetha umuthi osebenzayo futhi uzodweba isicelo sabo. Ukuqwashisa okuningi ekulwa nokuvutha okunjalo kunikezwa ekuqiniseni amandla omzimba omzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha ibhali langaphakathi esweni
Ukuvutha okunzima okunjalo kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zomzimba ezibi kakhulu. Ukulibazisa ngokubhekisela ku-ophthalmologist akunangqondo. Udokotela onolwazi uyakwazi ukuphatha ibhali langaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nale nqubo, uzobeka isiguli inhlolovo ezofaka phakathi ukuphathwa okufanayo:
- ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological ukubona izimbangela zesifo;
- ukuvivinywa kokuzwela kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-eyelashes (ukubeka eceleni amathuba okunqotshwa yi- mite Demodeksom ).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele, ukuhlolwa okuthile kungacelwa ukuba usizo lokuthola izifo ezithile. Enye yalezi zifo isifo sikashukela. Lesi sifo sivame ukubangela ibhali langaphakathi noma langaphandle. I-Streptococci iyakuthanda imvelo enhle, ngakho-ke ngezinga eliphakeme le-glucose egazini, lezi zinyoni ezincane zizwa zikhululekile. Banda ngokukhudlwana futhi bakhula, okwenza ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamajwabu amehlo. Ukuthola isifo sikashukela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetshenziswa ukunquma izinga le-glucose.
Amasosha omzimba wesiguli angathinteka yi-HIV. Ukuthola izifo ezinjalo, lezi zifundo ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokutheleleka;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa yokuhlola yokuxilongwa okucacile njalo njalo.
Ukukhubazeka kwesigcawu somzimba kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukukhubazeka kwesifo sokuzivikela: ukudla kubi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, umzimba ulahlekelwa izinto eziwusizo. Ukuze uhlolwe lezi zifo, kusetshenziswe izifundo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlaziywa kwesitokisi;
- I-Ultrasound yesigxobo sesisu;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Uma isifo esibangela ukubukeka kwebhali sitholakalayo, kufanele siphathwe. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela omubi wesifo esimisweni sokuzivikela komzimba futhi uyeka ukubuyela emuva. Emva kwalokhu, ibhali langaphakathi ekwelapheni kweso linikeza. Kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo, ezibekwa udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imithi yendabuko ingasetshenziswa.
Amaconsi e-ibhali
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, izixazululo zokwelapha zaba usizo kakhulu. Banciphisa ubuhlungu, kuvimbele ukusakazwa kokutheleleka nokukhulula ukuvuvukala. Amaconsi anjalo angahle anqunywe ebhali:
- I-Albucid;
- I-Penicillin;
- I-Tobrex;
- I-Gentamicin;
- Levomycetin.
Ukwelapha i-gordoleuma nalezi zixazululo zokwelapha kwakuphumelela kakhulu, udinga ukulandela le miyalo:
- Awukwazi ukufaka amaconsi abandayo.
- Izandla ngaphambi kwenkambiso kufanele zihlanjululwe kahle futhi zisuliwe zomile.
- Bika isixazululo kuzo zombili amehlo - egulayo futhi enempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka kuzokweqa.
- Inqubo ingenziwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla esikahle. Isimo esiyinhloko - ikhanda kufanele liphonswe emuva.
- Ngemva kokungcwaba, udinga ukuvala amehlo akho futhi ube nabafundi abambalwa.
- Iningi lezinqubo libekwe udokotela. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ekukhulekeni kwalesi sifo.
Amafutha eso kusuka ebhali
Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi kufanele kugcinwe kuphela udokotela. Ukuzitholela kuyingozi! Ibhali langaphakathi ekwelapheni ephansi kwejwabu leso lihilela ukusebenzisa amafutha anjalo:
- i-hydrocortisone;
- i-tetracycline;
- i-erythromycin njalonjalo.
Uma kwakukhona i-gordoleum, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela imithetho enjalo:
- Ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye ukusetshenziswa kwama-lens.
- Ukwelashwa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo ku-eyelashes namajwabu amehlo akufanele kube. Isikhumba ezungeze amehlo kufanele sihlanzwe.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ikhambi alikwenzeki.
- Gcina isidakamizwa endaweni epholile.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha noma i-gel, izandla kufanele zihlanjwe kahle nge-sophi antibacterial bese zisula zome.
- Ukuze kube nempumelelo enkulu, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokugxilongwa, kodwa isikhathi esingaphakathi kwezinqubo ezinjalo kufanele sibe okungenani imizuzu engu-30.
Ama-antibiotics webhali esweni
Imithi enjalo ingavezwa ngendlela yehla kwehla noma amafutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kusiza ukufezekisa imiphumela esheshayo ekwelapheni ibhali. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela anganquma ukunquma izidakamizwa zaleli qembu ngendlela yamajojo. Udokotela uyakwazi ukwelapha ibhali langaphakathi emehlweni, ngakho-ke ibeka ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic uma isiguli sinempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukudakwa komzimba (njengoba kuboniswe ukushisa okuphakeme);
- foci eziningi zokuvuvukala;
- ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokuqala zokucindezeleka.
Amakhambi omphakathi webhali esweni
Lezi zindlela azishintshi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa zengeze kuphela. Amakhambi omphakathi webhali angasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- compress efudumele (umhluzi chamomile);
- ukugeza kweso (marigold noma u-infusion sage);
- lotion (amahlamvu of plantain noma burdock);
- ukuphuza kakhulu iziphuzo nge-high vitamin C (tea tea rosehip);
- ukufudumala ngokushisa okumile (iqanda abilisiwe noma usawoti) njalonjalo.
Ukususwa kwebhali ngokuhlinzwa
Ngesiteji esimisiwe se-gordoleum, indlela yokuphela kuphela ukuhlinzwa. Ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa nge-patient patient. Ukusebenza ukukhipha ibhali esweni kuqukethe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa kwendawo yokwenza indawo ye-gordoleum antiseptic.
- Ukuqhuba i-anesthesia yokungena.
- Ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa isibopho esikhethekile - sinamathele kwijwabu leso elingenhla noma elingaphansi (kuncike lapho ibhali elitholakala khona).
- Izicubu zinqunywe.
- I-capsule enezinto ngaphakathi ngaphakathi isusiwe ngokuxosha.
- Ukwelashwa kwesilonda nge-antiseptic.
- Ukubetha.
- Ukwelashwa kwesayithi lapho kwenziwa khona ukusebenza, isifo se-antiseptic.
- Ukugqoka okubolile kuyasetshenziswa.
Ibhali langaphakathi - imiphumela
Uma isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sisebenza kahle, ayikho inkinga ekubhekaneni nesifo. Ibhali langaphakathi (uma nje yonke imibhalo kadokotela igcinwa) ihamba ngokushesha. Nge-immunity ebuthakathaka, amathuba okucindezeleka akhula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi kwebhali kuhlinzeka ngokuyinkimbinkimbi: hhayi kuphela ukulwa nokugxila kokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi nokwanda kwezivikelo zomzimba. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esincane, kodwa kusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.
Izinkinga zangaphakathi zebhali zingaba nalezi:
- i-conjunctivitis ye-purulent ;
- ukuphindaphinda kaningi kwebhali;
- i-cyst;
- "I-Orbital cellulite";
- i-thrombosis ye-plexus ye-vascular;
- i-meningitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya kwezitsha zamehlo;
- i-sepsis .