I-basal pneumonia ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zesifo. Kunabantu abadala nabantwana abangakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandekayo etholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-pneumonia, kuhle ukuba uqale ukugula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izimbangela ze-pneumonia enkulu
I-pneumonia enkulu ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwamathishu emaphaphu, okutholakala endaweni enesifo esesibhedlela-ezimpandeni zamaphaphu. Isizathu salokhu ukuvuvukala yisifo. Ukungena emzimbeni nokuthola izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, izinyoni ezincane eziyingozi ziqala ukwanda. Yiqiniso, nge-pneumonia esebenzayo bayayenza kakade ezingeni le-bronchi enkulu. I-periprocess, ithuthuka kule mvelaphi, isakazeka ngesikhala se-paramediastinal, hhayi ikakhulukazi ethinta izicubu zomzimba.
I-pneumonia ephezulu ehlangene itholakale ukuthi kaningi kaningi kwesokunxele. Konke okuphathelene nezici ezikhethekile zesakhiwo se-bronchi esemqoka. Ngakwesokudla, i-bronchus eyinhloko ikhulu futhi imfushane. Izifo zithuthuka kulo lula kakhulu kunalokhu okuncane futhi okuncane kakhulu kwe-bronchus.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia enkulu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo:
- i-tumor-like;
- ukuvuvukala.
I-pneumonia egcwele ukuvuvukala ibonakala inkambo ephuthumayo. Ukukhishwa okuvame ukufakwa esikhundleni sokukhushulwa. Umzimba wesiguli uyanciphisa, futhi ngazo zonke izifo ezintsha zesifo kuba nzima ukulwa.
Njengoba i-pneumonia efana ne-tumor efana ne-tumor, inkambo yesifo iyisihluku. Empandeni yamaphaphu aphethwe, ama-tubercles amancane akhula. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokucindezela, i-segmental ne-lobar atelectasis yamaphaphu athuthuka.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo, isiguli kufanele sibhekane nalezi zimpawu njenge:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ukushisa (okuyinto kwezinye izimo kungabanjwa kungenakwenzeka);
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- i-leukocytosis ;
- izinga elengeziwe le-ESR egazini.
Ubuhlungu obuvela emgodini wendabuko e-hypochondrium enefomu le-basal
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia enkulu
Inkinga enkulu ye-pneumonia enkulu isifo esitholakalayo. Ukubonakaliswa nokubukeka kwesifo ku-X-ray izithombe kufana kakhulu nezimpawu zesifo sofuba noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu omaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa okujulile kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxilongwa. Kubalulekile ukulwa nokutheleleka ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Lapho uphila, ungacela usizo nge-physiotherapy.