- Indawo: Mandalay, Myanmar (phezulu kwentaba yaseTaung Kalat)
- Ukuphakama kwentaba-mlilo: 773 m
- Usuku wokwakhiwa: i- XIX ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX
Inkolo yama-monks aseBuddha ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuyiqonda ngomuntu ohlala kwansuku zonke. Ukuhlakulela emasikweni okubhapathizwa nokufunda imithandazo enkulu namahubo, abantu base-Orthodox abavumi ukwamukela izimiso zenkolo zobuBuddha. Kodwa-ke, kunokuthile enkolweni kaBuddha echaphazela ngisho nama-agnostics anamazwe amaningi kanye nezizwe - zithempelini. Ubuhle obungavamile nobubanzi bezindela zaseMyanmar ziheha abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke. Kubonakala sengathi - ezinye izindawo zemizi yabantu, ngamasiko abo kanye nemithetho. Kodwa abahambayo abafuna ukwazi nokuthinta ubukhulu bezikhumbuzo zaseBuddhist balungele ukulandela nokufeza imithetho edingekayo. Futhi kule ngqikithi sizoxoxa ngethempeli elimangalisayo laseMyanmar , eliyaziwa ngokuthi liyindawo nobunikazi - yiyona indlu yaseBuddhist yaseTaung-Kalat.
Yiziphi izici zalesi sakhiwo?
I-Taung-Kalat ithatha incazelo ejulile ye-sacral. I-monasteri itholakala entabeni enegama elifanayo, okwakukade kuyintaba-mlilo. Leli qiniso lithintana kakhulu nezinkolelo zama-monks futhi lisizindla ezindalakwane ezisezungeze ithempeli. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokwendlovukazi, kule mlilo kunemimoya ephilayo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-natami. Izakhamuzi zendawo zibaphakamisa kwisikhundla sezintambo. Ngesikhathi bebeyizithunywa zama-antocracy zasendulo, emithanjeni yabo igazi lobukhosi laligeleza. Bonke babulawa, nakuba isikhathi nezimo zokufa kwabo zihlukile.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izakhamuzi zaseMyanmar zaqala ukuzihlonipha njengabangcwele, zakha izibalo ezincane zezikhumbuzo zommeleli ngamunye. Kuzozonke zikhona cishe ezingaba ngu-37, futhi zonke ziqoqwe ngaphansi kophahla lwesigodlo saseTaung-Kalat. Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, abakholelwa ngokuqinile ekukholweni kwe-nata, babalethela njengezicucu zesipho senyama eluhlaza, ukuze bahlasele imimoya bese becela isibusiso sabo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngendlela, uma nawe uhambisana nezinkolelo-ze, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi uvakashele i-monastery bese ubheke imimoya oyidingayo emicimbini ebomvu noma emnyama - ngokwendlovu, yiyo imibala eyintandokazi yama-nats. Namuhla, ekuhlonipheni la miimoya endlini yaseBuddhist yaseTaul-Kalat, imikhosi emibili ihlelwe - iNyon neNada, ekhona ngoMeyi noNovemba.
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Olunye ulwazi oluwusizo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iTaung Kalat ikhuphuka phezulu kakhulu kuntaba-mlilo yasendulo yokulala. Ukuphakama kwentaba kungaphezu kwamamitha angu-700. I-monastery yakhiwa cishe maduzane - ngasekuqaleni kwe-XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Ukufaneleka okuyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwethempeli kubhekiselwa kumnumzane Wu Khandi. Ngendlela, ngenxa yemizamo yakhe kanye nokuzikhandla kwakhe, lapho umlando ophawulekayo weMyanmar njengobuGcobe begolide wawubuyiselwa. Ithempeli linamanyathelo angu-777. Ukukhuphuka le nqanaba, umjikelezi ngamunye kumele ahlanze imicabango yakhe futhi agcwaliswe ngokuvumelana ukuze aphenduke kumuntu waseBuddhist ngemicabango ehlanzekile.
Ukubonakala kwezinsuku ezinhle kufikela ku-60 km, futhi kusukela ensimini yezindela ungabona esinye isiqephu esidumile sezwe - idolobha lasendulo lamaPagan . Kusukela lapha ungabona futhi intaba yaseTaung Ma-gi. Ngaphansi kweTaung-Kalat iyi-canyon, engaphezu kuka-900 m ubude. Futhi endaweni eseduze iyovela eNtabeni iPapa, enemithombo eminingi. Ngokuvamile, nakuba indlela eya eTaung Kalat iyoba nzima futhi izofuna imizamo eminingi, yonke imizamo izokhokha ngokugcwele, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqala nxazonke. Ukubuka okumangalisa nama-panorama enhle kakhulu kuyamangalisa futhi kugqugquzela, egcwele ukubonakala okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze nendawo yezindela kuphila inani elikhulu lama-macaque wendawo. Abesabi abantu, futhi ngisho nangaphandle kwalokho, bazama ukuphanga into yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela izikhwama zakho nezinye izesekeli.
Ungafika kanjani?
Izivakashi eziningi zibulala ngezinyoni ezimbili ezidubule ngetshe elilodwa-zithengisa idolobha lasendulo lamaPagan, elihlanganisa uhambo oluya e-monastery eTaung-Kalat. Kusuka edolobheni laseMandalay kunebhasi , isikhathi sokuhamba singaphezu kwamahora angu-8 kuphela. Emotweni yangasese, thatha umgwaqo weNombolo 1, uqhubeke ngaseMyinjan-Nyung. Uhambo lithatha cishe amahora amane.
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