Enye yezinkomba eziyinhloko, evezwe ekuhlaziyweni komtholampilo jikelele wegazi, isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR). Elinye igama layo emphakathini wezokwelapha ukuphendula kwe-erythrocyte sedimentation (ROE). Ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi, udokotela unquma ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, izinga lokubonakaliswa kwalo, nokubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) kwabesifazane
Izinga lokulinganisa kwe-erythrocyte kubesifazane namadoda lihlukile. Futhi, izinkomba ezivamile zihlotshaniswa nesikhathi sobukhulu nesimo sakhe somzimba. Kwabesifazane, isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation ngokuvamile ku-3-15 mm / h, kubesilisa - 2-10 mm / h. Ezinganeni, izindinganiso ezivamile ziyi-0 kuya ku-2 mm / h, zisencane - 12-17 mm / h. Futhi yanda kubantu asebekhulile. Ngakho-ke kubantu ngabanye abafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engama-60, isimiso siyi-ESR ka-15-20 mm / h.
Ukukhula kwe-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte kwabesifazane
Uma sicabangela izizathu zenguquko ngesilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation, khona-ke zingabekwa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ezingokwemvelo, hhayi ezihlobene nezifo;
- i-pathological, ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo emzimbeni.
I-ESR ekungabikho kwezifo inganyuswa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathala okubangelwa ukuzila isikhathi eside noma ukudla okunzima;
- ukukhuluphala kwama-degree amabili noma ngaphezulu;
- i-anemia ;
- ukwamukela amavithamini;
- ukusungulwa kwe-plasma yegazi engenziwanga;
- ukugoma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane, izinga eliphakeme le-sedimentation e-erythrocyte egazini liyisici sokukhulelwa (ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokulahla). Kulaba besifazane abakhulelwe, inani elijwayelekile emaminithi wesithathu nelesithathu akufanele lidlule 30-40 mm / h. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane banokwanda kwe-ESR lapho bethatha izisu zokubeletha kwe-hormonal.
I-erythrocyte esheshayo ihlala eziningana zezifo:
- izifo eziphuthumayo nezingapheli zendlela yokuphefumula, uhlelo lwe-genitourinary, njll;
- i-mycoses;
- helminthiases;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- izifo ezingokwemvelo zegazi (i-myeloma, i-leukemia, njll);
- i-renal pathologies;
- izinkinga zesimiso se-rheumatological.
Ukwanda kwe-ESR kubuye kugcinwe lapho:
- ukudakwa komzimba ;
- ukulimala, okokuqala, kuyashisa;
- ukwamukelwa kwe-glucocorticoids.
Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile ngokuphindaphindiwe kwegazi kubalulekile kusukela ekubukeni kwezingqinamba zenkambo yenqubo yokuvuvukala. Kulo lwazi ujaji usebenza ngendlela efanele yokwelapha okusetshenzisiwe.