Odokotela bamazinyo besaba abantu abadala, bengazi lutho ukukhuluma ngezingane! Uma wenza ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ezinganeni, khona-ke le nqubo engathandeki kubo ingadlula cishe engacabangi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho unquma ingane yakho, kufanelekile ukuhlola yonke imiphumela engenzeka.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha amazinyo ezinganeni ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia?
I-anesthesia ejwayelekile iyinhlobo ye-anesthesia, lapho umuntu okwesikhathi esithile ebhapathizwa khona ukulala ngokwezifiso ngokuqala kokulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kokuzwa nokuzwa ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungenelela okukhulu ekusebenzeni komzimba, kuhlanganise nengozi yezinkinga, ezenziwa ngezibonakaliso eziqinile. Abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha amazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqubo enjalo isilungele iziguli ezincane.
Izingane eziningi okungenani zathola isipiliyoni esibi ngokuthatha udokotela, ngokuba nobuhlungu obunzima, ukucindezeleka, kubi kakhulu ekuthintaneni nabantu abanezimhlophe ezimhlophe futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nazo zonke izimo ezikhona ezidalwa ukutholisa umntwana, umuntu akakwazi ukuthola indlela, futhi uphikisana ngokuqondile ngisho nokuhlolwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukukhathazeka kwengqondo yengane, odokotela banganikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile yezingane ezinamazinyo.
Ukwesaba izingane nezinyembezi azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-indication for anesthesia, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, ungenzi ngaphandle kwayo, usebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinye izimo lapho kunconywa ukuba amazinyo aphathwe nezingane ezincane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia:
- inani elikhulu lamazinyo noma izinqubo ezidinga isikhathi eside futhi zihlangene nesifo sobuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukutholakala kwezifo zesimiso sezinzwa emntwaneni, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, i- autism kanye nezinye izifo, okuhambisana nokukhuphuka okukhulu, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufeza inani elidingekayo lomsebenzi wamazinyo;
- ukungahambi kahle kwezingane eziphuthumayo zesenzo sendawo;
- ukubonakaliswa kwamathambo kwe-reflex ye-emetic.
Ngokuvamile, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ekwelapheni kwamazinyo iyasetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukwenza lezi zinqubo:
- ukwelashwa kwama-caries amaningi;
- I-caries iyinkimbinkimbi ne-pulpitis ejulile noma i-periodontitis;
- i-periostitis;
- ulimi lwe-plastic frenum;
- inani elikhulu lamazinyo okudinga ukususwa;
- ukuhlinzwa okubanzi emva kokulimala emaseni naseminyo.
Ngingabaphatha kangaki amazinyo ami ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia?
Ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zesimiso esiphuthumayo, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ephusheni kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe njalo njengoba kudingeka, uma lokhu kungabangeli izinkinga ezinganeni. Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe, ezikhethiwe kahle, ezilinganisweni ezifanele, zisuswe emzimbeni ngezinqubo zemvelo okwesikhashana, ngaphandle kokulibala noma ukulimaza umzimba.
I-anesthesia jikelele yezingane - imiphumela
Uma ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ezinganeni ephusheni kwenziwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esinamakhono aphelele wezobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi abanolwazi ngalokhu, zonke izingozi ezisetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthhesia yesikhashana esincane ziyancishiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho okwazi ukunikeza iziqiniseko eziphelele zomphumela omuhle ngokuphelele, futhi ukubonakala kwemiphumela enjalo kungenzeka:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- umkhondo ohamba phambili;
- izindlu;
- ukuyeka ukuphefumula noma umsebenzi wenhliziyo, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo e-dream - contraindications
Ake sibhale ukuthi yiziphi izimo lapho ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele yezingane kungavunyelwe:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi;
- isifo sobindi nesifo sezinso;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo enzima;
- izifo ezinzima zesimiso senhliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-anemia;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka;
- ukungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe.
Amazinyo aphikisana kanjani nabantwana?
Ngaphambi kokulala okusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamazinyo engane, kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe okunye ukulungiselela, okuqukethe ukuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali besiguli esincane kufanele baqoqe yonke idatha mayelana nesikhungo sezokwelapha lapho ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa khona, thola ukuthi kusebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi iziqu odokotela abanalo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ezinganeni kuqalisiwe, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwenziwa kwi-anesthesiologist-ehambisana nesikimu, okubandakanya ukudliwa kwamaqembu athile ezidakamizwa: i-antiallergic, i-sedative, i-analgesic, njll. Ngosuku lwenqubo, kuvame ukunconywa ukuba ungondli umntwana, ungamanzi amahora ambalwa ngaphambi ukuxhaphaza. Isingeniso sokulala ngokwanele singenziwa nge-inhalation noma indlela yokubamba iqhaza.
Ihlaziya ukuphathwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yengane
Ukwelapha amazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ukukhomba ukulinganiselwa okungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela bese wenza lezi zifundo:
- ukuhlaziywa okuvamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali wegazi nomchamo;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuvala i-clotting;
- incazelo yeqembu legazi ;
- i-electrocardiography.
Ingane ihamba kanjani e-anesthesia?
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kokulala ngokweqile, izidakamizwa ze-anesthesia zinikezwa ingane esezandleni zomama. Lapho umntwana elele, abazali bayaphuma ehhovisi, futhi isimo sakhe silawulwa yi-anesthesiologist, udokotela wamazinyo nomhlengikazi. Ubude benkambiso buxhomeke ekubunjeni kokungenelela, kodwana kabili kudlule imizuzu engama-30-45.
Ngemva kokuqeda izinqubo zokwelapha amazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, izingane zisusiwe ekulaleni, futhi ngaleso sikhathi omunye wabazali uphinde wamenywa. Ezimweni eziningi, izinsana zihamba kalula ezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe, zizwa injabulo encane, ukuvimbela, isisindo esibuhlungu, esidlula ngokushesha. Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka kwenye amahora ambalwa, emva kwalokho ingane ingabuyela ekhaya.