Exciticosis ezinganeni

I-Eksikozom ibizwa ukulahlekelwa uketshezi emzimbeni, okwenzeka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo nesitokisi esivulekile. Kuyingozi ukuthi umuntu alahlekelwe ngisho no-5% wamanzi abila ngesisindo somzimba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha i-exsicosis.

Izimpawu zokuziqhenya

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo zibonakala ekulahlekelweni kuka 40 mg / kg oketshezi: ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukoma kwezingqimba zomlomo nomlomo womlomo, i-tachycardia kanye nokoma.

Uma kuqhubeka ukulahlekelwa uketshezi, izimpikiswano zesiguli ziyancipha, ingqondo iyadideka, ama-turgor of tiscues ayancipha, amehlo awela, imilenze ibanda, i-oliguria iqala ukukhula, futhi ezinganeni ezincane, i-fontanelle ihlala.

Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi (okungaphezu kwezingu-10%) - i-coma ingahlakulela, ukushaywa komzimba kuba buthakathaka futhi njalo, ukucindezela kwegazi kwehla kanye ne-oliguria kudlula ku-anuria (ukuphazamiseka kwe-hypovolemic).

Amamaki wokuziqhenya

Kuye ngesilinganiso samanzi alahlekile, ama-degree amathathu ahlukanisiwe:

• I-degree elingu-1 - ngokulahlekelwa okungu-5% we-liquid (lokhu kufika ku-50 mg nge-1 kg);
• 2 degree - ukulahleka kuka-6 kuya ku-10% ketshezi (60-100 mg nge-1 kg);
• I-3 degree - ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezingu-10% (110-150 mg ngalinye ngo-1 kg) - kuqala ngokuphulwa kwe-hemodynamics ephakathi, ukucindezelwa kwegazi kwe-systolic kwehla ngaphansi kwe-70 mm.

Ngesilinganiso esingu-1 se-exsicosis, ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa isiphuzo esilahlekile ngesiphuzo sokuphuza amanzi, itiye nelamula, isisombululo se-glucose samahlanu , ne- regridron . Iziguli ezine-degrees ezimbili no-3 kufanele ziqale ukuphuza ekhaya, kodwa qiniseka ukubiza i-ambulensi ukuhambisa isiguli esibhedlela.

I-exsycosis yamathumbu emantwaneni

I-exsycosis yezinambuzane - ukwephulwa kwemithi yamaminerali yamaminerali ezingeni lamaselula kanye ne-intercellular, ngokuvamile kuvame ezinganeni isifuba kanye nesandulela esikoleni. Kungabangelwa ukuthelelwa emathunjini emathunjini, njengekhamera kanye ne-colibenteritis. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivamile kukhona i-tachycardia nezinkinga ze-hemodynamic. Imisebenzi esemqoka yokunakekelwa okujulile yilezi:

• alulame amanzi alahlekile nosawoti;
• ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi wegazi;
• ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komthamo.

Ngokuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, izifo zamathumbu zihambisana ne-toxicosis nge-exsicosis. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ufake isicelo esibhedlela esibhedlela esithathelwanayo.