Imithi eyi-antiviral esebenzayo

Ama-viruses yizinsiza ezincane ezibangela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Zithunyelwa nge-airborne noma ngokuxhumana futhi zingakwazi ukuhlala zizolile endaweni evulekile. Ukungena emzimbeni akusho ukuthi umuntu uzogula. Konke kuncike esimweni jikelele sempilo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ephumelelayo ingadingeka uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphile futhi sivumela ukuthi amagciwane aphindwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba basebenzise uma kunengozi enkulu yokubamba isifo - ngesikhathi segciwane, isibonelo.

Iyini isimiso semithi elwa namagciwane ephumelelayo kakhulu?

Ama-virus angathinta izinhlelo ezahlukene emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezibandayo. Njengoba kunezifo zendlela yamathumbu, i-genitourinary nezinye izinhlelo, ngenhlanhla, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlangane kaningi.

Zonke izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu zihloselwe ekubhujisweni kwezincane ezincane eziyingozi. Izinto ezisebenzayo zezidakamizwa zingenele kumagciwane bese zivimbela ikhono labo lokuzala, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwabo okulandelayo.

Luyini uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo kakhulu?

1. I-Cytovir iyisidakamizwa sokulwa namagciwane enomphumela we-interferonogenic. Into eyinhloko esebenzayo kuyo i-thymogen sodium. Lesi isifo somzimba, okwandisa ukumelana komzimba emisebenzini yegciwane. I-Citovir isiza cishe zonke iziguli. Izinyunyana zikhononda mayelana nokuvela kwemiphumela emibi. Ezimweni eziningi, usizo lufika ngosuku lwesibili.
2. Ikhambi elidumile yi- Amiksin . Ilwa namagciwane, ngenkathi inikeza isenzo sokuzivikela ekuhambeni. Isidakamizwa sifanele abantu abadala kanye nezingane. Phuza kufanele kube ngosuku lokuqala lokugula, noma ngokuvimbela. Mhlawumbe ukungalungi okuyinhloko kuka- Amiksin kuyindleko ephezulu. Kodwa intengo ilungele ngokugcwele umphumela wekhwalithi.
3. I-Arbidol - enye yalezi zidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokulwa ne-antiviral, ezihlinzeka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene endaweni yokuqala. Lo muthi uyisenzo esiningi kakhulu, esonakalisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane ezinobungozi. I-Arbidol ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon, eyenziwa njenge-antioxidant futhi ithuthukise ukuzivikela. Uzibonakalise kahle futhi uthola manje ukubuyekezwa okuhle kuphela.
4. Kuloluhlu lwemithi elwa namagciwane ephumelelayo kakhulu, kumele kube ne- Kagocel . Ochwepheshe batusa ukuwuthatha ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuqala kwezimpawu zesifo. Uma ubambezela kancane, imithi, nayo, izosebenza futhi, kodwa ngokushesha uma uqala ukulwa, kuzoba ngcono nakakhulu.
5. I-Ribovirin yisidakamizwa esihle kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, thatha kuphela nge-infcyatory infyatory sycytial infection.
6. Isidakamizwa esaziwayo esisebenza kahle se-antiviral sokuvimbela nokwelashwa yi- Tamiflu . U-ORVI uthatha akusizi ngalutho, kodwa ngo-flu, umuthi ulwa kangcono kunamanye ama-analogue amaningi. Ukuqala ukwelashwa uTamiflu kungaba noma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Isidakamizwa sinciphisa ingozi yokucindezeleka ngesigamu, nenhlalakahle ngemuva kokuphathwa kwayo kuthuthukiswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Yiqiniso, kulo mphumela, futhi ukhokhe imali eningi.
7. I-Viferon itholakala ngendlela yamakhandlela futhi isetshenziselwa i-ARVI, ukutheleleka kokuvela emthonjeni. Isidakamizwa sivame ukushiwo njengendlela yokwelapha eyengeziwe yokwelapha noma ukwelashwa okwesikhashana we-pneumonia.