Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ezinganeni ezingu-3-4 ubudala

Ezinye izingane ziqala ukukhuluma ngemva konyaka futhi ezimbili zingaziqhayisa ngokuthi zikhuluma kanjani ngokucacile imilolotelo. Kodwa abanye abatsho kahle ngisho naseminyakeni emithathu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezehlukene nasezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 kungahluka kakhulu.

Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kwengane engu-3-4

Ngakho-ke, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo eminyakeni engu-3-4 kubo bonke abantu ngabanye, kodwa akufanele bahambe ngaphezu kokuvunyelwa ngokuvamile. Kule minyaka yobudala, abantwana sebevele bekhuluma ngemisho equkethe amagama amabili, kodwa amahlanu noma ayisithupha. Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyisisekelo, okumele uyiqaphele isitatimende senkulumo.

Uma iziphakamiso ziyi-monosyllabic, noma ngisho engekho ngokuphelele, isikhathi sokuzwakala i-alamu, ngoba umntwana oneminyaka emithathu kuya kwane ubudala unomsebenzi wokubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo (ZRR), okungafanele ukudideka ngokubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kokujwayelekile. Uma isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo, vula ku-neurologist, uchwepheshe wezinkulumo, i-defectologist, maduzane kuzoba nemininingwano enhle ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo yengane engu-3-4.

Kusukela kulesi sizukulwane okufanele sikwazi ukukwenza, kufanele sihlukanise okulandelayo:

1. Izingane kufanele ziqonde ngokugcwele inkulumo yomuntu omdala (ubaba, umama).
2. Isitatimende samagama ukufeza iminyaka emithathu noma emine siba mkhulu kakhulu futhi asiqukethe amagama, kodwa nezichasiselo, izenzo kanye neziphakamiso kanye nezandiso. Umntwana oneminyaka engu-3-4 ukhuluma njalo, ubuza imibuzo engavamile futhi ekhohlisayo-yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "iminyaka kaPochemechek".
3. Ngaphandle kokukhuluma, izinyane liyazi kakade yonke imibala eyisisekelo - obomvu, obuluhlaza, ophuzi, obuluhlaza, ohlukanisa into enkulu kusuka komncane futhi uyazi umehluko phakathi kwendilinga nesikwele. Kodwa izinombolo nezincwadi kule minyaka akudingeki wazi, isikhathi sabo sizofika eminyakeni engu-5-6.

Izici zokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ezinganeni ezine-3-4 ubudala

Ungalindeli ukubiza okuphelele kunomntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngisho noma ufuna ngempela. Futhi ake umakhelwane Mashenka esevele ekhuluma njengomuntu omdala, ingane yakho iqala njengokwemvelo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inqubo ayikwazi ukuthonywa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kunezindlela ezehlukene ezivumela inkulumo ukuba ithuthukise ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwekhono lokubiza umntwana, kukhona into angakwazi ukuyenza, okungenani okwamanje:

1. Kumagama agrama awakhiwe kahle asekude kakhulu futhi izingane zivame ukudideka, zithathele noma zilahlekelwe isiqalo, izimpande noma izixhumi, zenze iphutha elingalungile. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukuba uneminyaka engu-3-4, kancane kancane amagama ayozuza ifomu elifanele. Isibonelo, inyane lingasho ukuthi: "Sithola isikhwama", "Nginezinhlungu empilweni yami," "le nja ihle."
2. Abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala banenkinga yokubiza amagama abathintekayo III, III, C, kanye neminye imisindo C, 3, C, P. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-syllables angashintshwa noma amanye awo angasuswa egameni. Isibonelo: okunzima (ibhayisikili), iMasyna (imoto), abaca (inja). Ngakho ukuphazamiseka, ukuyeka noma ukusebenzisa kabi lezi zincwadi kuwumkhuba wezingane ezincane.
3. Ingane ingakhulumi ngendlela ecacile, kodwa iyaqondakala kumongo ojwayelekile, ulimi hhayi kuphela izihlobo, kodwa nakwabantu abangabazi.

Izifundo ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo eminyakeni engu-3-4

Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izifundo zeminwe ezaziwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto, anethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka nokwenza ulimi lube lukhulu kakhulu.

"I-Clock"

Ingane ene-tip of the tongue imelela i-pendulum, ngokukhipha ingxenye eyodwa noma enye ekhoneni lomlomo.

"Faka umbala ophahleni"

Ingane kufanele icabange ukuthi ulimi lwakhe ngumdwebi odweba phansi, okungukuthi, wenza ukunyakaza emuva-emuva futhi kusukela ohlangothini kuya kwesinye eceleni kwelungu.

I-Kotik

Akuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu abadala, kodwa umdlalo owusizo kakhulu. Ingane izojabula ngokukhothaza ipuleti ngemuva kokudla, njengoba amakati enza. Ngakho-ke, imisipha emincane ehilelekile ekulimeni imisindo iqeqeshiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubhale uhlu lwamagama ngomsindo wezinkinga. Vumela ukuba babe ekuqaleni nasemkhatsini wezwi. Ngemaminithi angu-10-15 ngosuku, kufanele utshele lawa mazwi lawa magama, ngokuthuthukisa kancane kancane ukubiza amagama. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kwe-logopedic kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ngoba ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kuphela kuzonikeza imiphumela emihle.