I-ectropion ye-cervix iyimvelo yokugula, evezwe ku-eversion ye-membrane emangcwabeni yomsele wesibeletho womlomo wesibeletho. Okungavamile ukuthi i-ectropion yokuzalwa, kaningi iyatholakala, ngenxa yokuba khona kwezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuqhuma komlomo wesibeletho esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- ukukhipha isisu.
I-Ectropion itholakala ukuthi ihlolwe kwangaphandle komlomo wesibeletho ngosizo lwama-glass gynecological.
I-Ectropion ye-cervix: izimpawu
Izimpawu ezicacile zokubonakaliswa kwesifo azikho, ngakho-ke owesifazane angase angaqapheli ukuba khona kwalesi sifo se-mutersa ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele udokotela.
Uma i-ectropion yomlomo wesibeletho ihambisana nokusebenza kwezinqubo ezidakayo noma zokuvuvukala, owesifazane angase aqaphele izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda komzimba wesisu;
- ukukhishwa kuyinto enamandla;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukubona.
Ukwehla komzimba kanye ne-ectropion yomlomo wesibeletho
I-Ectropion yindlela elula yokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, okuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka okwenzekayo kanye nokuguguleka komzimba. Njengomthetho, ingxenye engezansi yomlomo wesibeletho ithinteka.
I-Ectropion iholela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba, ngoba i-membrane yamangqamuzana yomsele wesibeletho ivulekele ukungena kwamagciwane kanye nezifo. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezifo ezinjengalezi:
- endocervicitis;
- i-endometritis;
- cervicitis.
Uma owesifazane ethola ukuthi unesifo esingavamile, ukutholakala kwe-ectropion kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezinzima zesisu:
- i-dysplasia;
- leukoplakia;
- umdlavuza wesibeletho;
- i-atrophy yomsele womlomo wesibeletho;
- ukuvela kwezimpi zomzimba zobulili.
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokuba khona kwe-ectropion owesifazane ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala, ongabangelwa inqubo ye-pathological ekhuphuka embranini yomsindo wesibeletho.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ectropion eerosive yomlomo wesibeletho?
Uma owesifazane etholakala ukuthi une "ectropion eerosive of the cervix," ukwelashwa okuboniswayo, okumele kuboniswe yizindlela ezilandelayo:
- i-diathermocoagulation: ukuvezwa kwengxenye ewonakele ye-mucosa ye-uterine ngokusebenzisa umbane kagesi;
- ukuchithwa kwemali (ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ye-liquid);
- i-vaporisation laser;
- indlela yokuhlinzwa kwe-radio .
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kwenziwa ngokucabangela iminyaka yesiguli, izifo ezihambisanayo futhi ngokuhambisana nemiphumela ye-colposcopy.
Ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa uma kwenzeka kube nokwehliswa okukhulu kwe-anatomy yomlomo wesibeletho kanye nokuba khona kwenkambiso yesifazane eqondile. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi i-conization - ukususwa kwe-fragment yonke yomlomo wesibeletho, ene-cone.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Medicamental kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-antiviral, hormonal, imithi yokuzivikela e-immunomodulating. Isibikezelo kuvame ukuhleleka.
Njengoba i-ectropion ye-cervix ayinayo izimpawu zomtholampilo, owesifazane kungenzeka angazi ukuthi ukhona. Ngenxa yokuntula ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokwelapha esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangasese kuze kufike oncology kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo ezinyangeni zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha ngenjongo yokuvimbela ukuze kutholakale ukuba khona kwesifo ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa okwanele. Izindlela zokwelashwa zanamuhla zingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza futhi kubuyisele umsebenzi wokuvimbela umlomo wesibeletho. Ngendlela efanele yokwelashwa, ingozi yezinkinga iyanciphisa.