Umlomo wesibeletho we- Herpes (i-herpangina, i-fesicular pharyngitis) yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi, esivame ukuhlasela izingane, kodwa abantu abadala nabo bangagula. I-pathology ithola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi izimpukane ezivela phakathi naso zifana nalabo abonakale ekutheleleni okuthelelekile.
Amakhemikhali e-causative we-herpes ubuhlungu bomphimbo
Ama-pathogens ajwayelekile okutheleleka yi- Coxsackie virus weqembu A. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane we-Coxsackie eqenjini B, kanye nama-echoviruses. Ukutheleleka kusakazwa kalula kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngomzila ohamba emoyeni noma ngomlomo, kunezimo zokutheleleka ezilwaneni (isibonelo, kusuka ezingulubeni). Kulesi simo, ungatheleleka kokubili umuntu ogulayo kanye nomthwali wesifo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokutheleleka.
Ama-causative agents of herpes ukutheleleka kukhona okuvamile. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile, - amacala amaningi atholakala esikhathini sekwindla-ehlobo. Isikhathi sokugxilwa komlomo we-herpes ubuhlungu bekhanda singamasonto amabili, ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku ezingu 3-4.
Izimpawu ze-herpes ubuhlungu bomphimbo
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-herpes emqaleni, ohlukanisa lesi sifo nezinye izinhlobo ze-angina, ukubunjwa kwamathoni, udonga olungemva kwesigaba se-pharynx, isibhakabhaka, ulimi kanye nangaphambili komlomo womlomo wamabhulebhu amancane obomvu okuqukethwe okuluhlaza. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo yilokhu:
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba (kufika ku 39 - 41 ° C);
- ukukhathazeka emqaleni;
- ubunzima bokugwinya;
- ukuhlenga;
- coryza;
- ikhanda;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph.
Kwezinye izimo, iziguli nazo zinezinkinga zesitoreji, ubuhlungu besisu, isicashu, ukuhlanza. Umkhuhlane ungahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5. Ama-vesicles avela ekugcineni aqhuma, futhi endaweni yawo angaba nezilonda ezincane, ezimbozwe nge-plaque, evame ukuhlangana nomunye (isibonakaliso sokunamathiswa kwe-bacterial infection). Ukuphulukiswa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-4-7. Iziguli zisakaze igciwane cishe isonto kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.
Izinkinga ze-herpes ubuhlungu bomphimbo
Endabeni yokukhiqiza inqubo ye-pathological, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zithuthuke:
- i-encephalitis;
- i-meningitis;
- i-myocarditis;
- isifo sesibindi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-herpes ubuhlungu bomphimbo akulula. Njengomthetho, ukuxilonga ochwepheshe, kunezibonakaliso ezanele zokwelapha zesifo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye nokuhlola kwe-serological kwenziwa ukukhomba amagciwane okulwa namagciwane.
Indlela yokuphatha umlomo we-herpes ubuhlungu?
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinjalo eziyingozi, ukwelashwa komlomo we-herpes kufanele ufike ngesikhathi futhi kuphelele.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezimweni eziningi kuncike emithini elandelayo:- ama-antiviral agents;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory ;
- i-vitamin C;
- ama-antihistamine;
- izidakamizwa zokuthuthukisa ingculazi.
Uma ujoyina ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium, kungadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic amaningi. Ukwelapha kwendawo kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nokuphuzisa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic. Ukuphumelela ekukhipheni izinqubo zokuvuvukala emlonyeni womlomo we-herbal decoctions (i-chamomile, i-sage, i-oak bark, njll).
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokwelashwa kunconywa ukuphuza okuningi, ukudla okunengqondo, ukuphumula kombhede noma i-sparing mode. Kumele ilahlwe ekudleni ukudla okuluhlaza kanye nezitsha ezicasula i-membrane yamangqamuzana (i-asidi, i-saline, i-acute). Isiguli kumele sibe yilapho sikwazi ukugwema ukutheleleka kwabanye.