Ukucwiliswa kwe-cornea ngokuhamba kancane kancane kubizwa ngokuthi i-keratoconus. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ngokufanayo phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-30-35. Uma kungabikho ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology, kulula kakhulu ukuqeda i-keratoconus - ukwelashwa kuyoba nenqubo yokuqapha kanye nokugqoka amalensi okuxhumana okukhethekile. Kodwa uma lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, kuyongadingeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-keratoconus ngamakhambi abantu
Izindlela ezingezansi ezenzweni zokwelapha ze-keratoconus zinezinjongo ezisizayo. Basiza ukuqinisa i-cornea futhi banomthelela ekwenzeni okujwayelekile ukuqina kwayo, kodwa abakwazi ukukhipha lesi sifo.
Izincomo:
- Mngcwaba emehlweni akho isixazululo esinamanzi se-aloe juice (1:10) izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- Yenza i-lotions nge-decoction ye-chamomile, umama nomama wesifazane noma u-sage.
- Phuza itiye kusuka emaqabunga echinacea.
- Gcwalisa ukudla nokukhiqiza izinyosi.
Kunezivivinyo ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa keratoconus ekhaya, kodwa akukho cala eliye labhalwa ukuthi liqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kule ngozi, akusizi ngalutho ukuzama, kungcono ukuxhumana no-ophthalmologist ngokushesha.
Ama-lenses okwelashwa kwe-keratoconus kanye nokwelashwa okungelayona okuhlinzayo
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ungabhekana nayo ngokugqoka amalensi okuxhumana okukhethekile. Ziza ezinhlotsheni eziningana:
- i-soft;
- kanzima;
- hybrid (isikhungo esiqinile, i-periphery elula).
Ngokuqhubeka kancane kwalesi sifo, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqinisa i-cornea - ukuxhuma ukuxhumana. Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-laser keratoconus, kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana:
- Ukuthungathwa kwezihlungu zababulali kanye nokunciphisa umfundi wehlasi.
- Ukususwa koqweqwe olungenhla lwe-cornea.
- Ukujula kwe- riboflavin .
- Ukwelashwa kwe-cornea nge-ultraviolet laser.
- Phinda uphuthumise isisombululo sevithamini.
Ekugcineni, i-lens ekhethekile yokuxhumana ivuliwe, ihlinzekela ukuvikelwa iso.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa keratoconus
Ezimweni ezinzima nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-pathology, enye yezinhlobo ezimbili zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa:
- ukufakelwa kwe-corneal (stromal) izindandatho;
- i-keratoplasty.