Imfundiso yezintambo nokulinganisa okufihliwe kwendawo yonke kuwubufakazi bokuthi kukhona khona

Isayensi yinkimbinkimbi enkulu kanye nokucwaninga okukhulu nokutholakala kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kuyilapho kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izinkolelo zibonakala zithakazelisa, kodwa azikho iziqiniseko zangempela futhi, njengokungathi, "zihlala emoyeni."

Iyini inory string?

Ithiyori engokomzimba emele izinhlayiya ngendlela yokudlidliza kuthiwa yi-string theory. Lawa maza agcwele ipharamitha eyodwa - ubude, futhi ubude nobubanzi abukho. Ukuthola ukuthi lena yochungechunge lwezintambo, omunye kufanele acabangele izimpendulo eziyisisekelo azichazayo.

1. Kucatshangwa ukuthi konke okuzungezile kunezintambo eziduduzayo, nezimbane zamandla.
2. Imizamo yokuhlanganisa i-generalory theory yokusebenzisana ne-quantum physics.
3. Ithiyori yezintambo inikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa yonke imibuso ebalulekile yendawo yonke.
4. Ubikezela ukuxhumeka okulinganayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinhlayiyana ezihlukene: amabhononi nama fermion.
5. Inikeza ithuba lokuchaza futhi ucabange ubukhulu bendawo yonke engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.

Umbono oqinile - ubani otholile?

I-hypothesis engenayo ayinayo umbhali oyedwa owasiphakamisile futhi waqala ukuyihlakulela, ngoba inqwaba yabantu yabamba iqhaza emsebenzini ngezigaba ezahlukene.

1. Ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-1960, i-quantum string theory yadalwa ukuze ichaze lo mkhuba ku-hadronic physics. Ngalesi sikhathi lakhiwa: UG. Veneziano, uL. Susskind, T. Goto nabanye.
2. Wachaza ukuthi yiyiphi inkolelo yochungechunge, ososayensi uDkt Schwartz, uJohn Sherk noT. Ene, njengoba bahlakulela umbono wezintambo ze-bosonic, kodwa kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi.
3. Ngo-1980, ososayensi ababili: M. Greene noDkt. D. Schwartz bahlukanisa imibono yezinto ezinamandla, ezaziphethe ama symmetry ehlukile.
4. Ucwaningo lwe-hypothesis oluhlongozwayo lwenziwa kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa alukazanga ukufakazela.

Umqondo oqinile - ifilosofi

Kukhona isiqondiso sefilosofi esinoxhumano nenetha yezintambo, futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-monad yayo. Kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ukuze kuhlanganiswe noma yiliphi inani lemininingwane. I-monad ne-stringory theory ekusetshenzisweni kwefilosofi ziphikisa nokuphikisana. Uphawu olulula kunazo zonke oluthile lwe-monad yi-Yin-Yan. Ochwepheshe bahlongozwa ukuveza inkolelo yezintambo endaweni yokuzikhukhumeza kuneziqhingi, bese izintambo zizoba yiqiniso, nakuba zide futhi zizobe zincane.

Uma kusetshenziswa i-monum volumetric, umzila ohlukanisa i-Yin-Yang uzoba yindiza, futhi usebenzise i-monad multidimensional, ivolumu ehlanganisiwe itholakala. Ngenkathi kungekho msebenzi kwifilosofi yezimboni eziningi - lokhu kuyinsimu yokutadisha esikhathini esizayo. Abafilosofi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqonda kungumgomo ongapheli futhi uma uzama ukudala imodeli eyodwa yendawo yonke, umuntu uzomangala izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi ashintshe imiqondo yakhe eyisisekelo.

Izinkinga ze-stringory theory

Njengoba i-hypothesis ehlongozwa yinani labantu ososayensi ayiqinisekisiwe, kuyaqondakala ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi ezibonisa isidingo sokubuyiselwa kwayo.

1. Inombono wezintambo zokukhohlisa, isibonelo, uhlobo olusha lwezinhlayiya, ama-tachyons, atholakala ekubalweni, kodwa angeke abe khona emvelweni, ngoba isikwele sobukhulu bawo singaphansi kwezinga, futhi ijubane lokunyakaza likhulu kunejubane lokukhanya.
2. Umqondo oqinile ungatholakala kuphela endaweni eyishumi-ntathu, kodwa umbuzo wangempela - kungani umuntu engaboni ezinye izilinganiso?

I-String theory - ubufakazi

Imihlangano emikhulu emibili ebonakalayo lapho ubufakazi besayensi busekelwe khona empeleni imelene nomunye nomunye, ngoba zimelela ngokuhlukile isakhiwo somhlaba ezingeni eliphansi. Ukuze zizame, inkolelo yezintambo ze-cosmic yahlongozwa. Ngezici eziningi, libukeka liyiqiniso hhayi nje kuphela ngamazwi, kodwa futhi ngezibalo zezibalo, kodwa namuhla umuntu akanalo ithuba lokuzifakazela ngokucacile. Uma izintambo zikhona, zisezingeni elincane, futhi kuze kube manje azikho ubuchwepheshe bokuzibona.

I-String theory noNkulunkulu

I-physicist eyaziwayo yesazi-mlando uMnuz Kaku uhlongoze inkolelo lapho isebenzisa i-string hypothesis ukufakazela ukuba khona kweNkosi. Wafika esiphethweni sokuthi konke okusezweni kusebenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile nemithetho esungulwe Isizathu esisodwa. Ngokusho kochungechunge lwezinhlamvu ze-Kaku nobukhulu obufihliwe bendawo yonke kuzosiza ukudala i-equation ehlanganisa wonke amandla emvelo futhi ivumela ukuqonda ingqondo kaNkulunkulu. Ukugcizelelwa kwengqondo yakhe eyenza ngezinhlayiyana zama-tachyoni, ezithuthuka ngokushesha kunokukhanya. U-Einstein uthe futhi uma uthola izingxenye ezinjalo, ungakwazi ukuhambisa isikhathi emuva.

Ngemuva kokuqhuba uchungechunge lwezivivinyo, uKaku waphetha ngokuthi ukuphila komuntu kulawulwa yimithetho ezinzile, futhi akusho ukusabela kokungahleliwe kwe-cosmic randomness. Imfundiso yezintambo ezikhona empilweni ikhona, futhi ixhunywe namandla angaziwa alawula impilo futhi ayenze. Ngokombono wakhe, lo yiNkosi uNkulunkulu . I-Kaku iqinisekile ukuthi yonke indawo iyinhlamvu echosayo evela emqondweni kaMninimandla onke.