I-cardiosclerosis ye-atherosclerotic - lesi sifo siyimfihlo, ngakho-ke siyingozi kakhulu. Njengoba inkinga ihlobene nenhliziyo, ayikwazi ukunakwa. Kusukela ku-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kungenzeka ukuba ulahle uma kutholakala futhi uphathwa ngendlela efanele.
Izimbangela ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Njengoba i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, inhliziyo ikhula kancane ngobukhulu. Kukhona isifo ngenxa yokwephula ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emzimbeni wenhliziyo. Ngeshwa, maduze lesi sifo sitholwa kaningi.
Okuyisisekelo saleso sifo singacaciswa ngegama. Libizwa ngokuthi "i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis", okusho ukuthi kubangelwa amapulanka ayo avela ezitsheni (okuthiwa yi-atherosclerotic plaques). Zivela ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu ezitsheni. Isilonda sigcwele amafutha amancane kanye ne-cholesterol, okubangela ukuba le plaque landa kancane ngobukhulu. Lokhu, kubangelwa ukuthi kube lula ukukhanya kwesibani somkhumbi. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza kwegazi kuphazanyiswa, inani elinganele elingaphethiloji kanye nezakhi zomzimba linikezwa enhliziyweni.
Ukulamba kwe-oksijeni kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwesifo senhliziyo senhliziyo. Uma le nkinga inganakwa, ungathola i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, okuyinto, nge ukwelashwa okungenakusebenza, ebangela ukufa. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sifo siyaqhubeka njalo. Izinkathi zokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo zesikhashana zenzeka futhi, kodwa, ngeshwa, azivamile.
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kubantu abane- aneurysm ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Isihluthulelo sokuphumula okuphumelelayo ukutholakala kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngeshwa, izimpawu ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis zidideka kalula ngokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-ischemic. Ukuze lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi esifanele, kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenziwe njalo.
Yiqiniso, kuyoba lula ukucacisa lesi sifo, ukwazi ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis yenhliziyo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Lesi sifo sibangela izinhlungu zesifuba, ngezinye izikhathi zinikeza ingalo yesokunxele noma ihlombe.
- Ukubonakala kokuhlaselwa kwe- asthma yomzimba kuyisibonakaliso esingenamusa. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sihambisane nokuhamba ezinxenyeni ezingezansi zamapayipi, ukuvakashela ochwepheshe kufanele kuphuthumayo.
- Ukuphefumula kungenye uphawu lwe-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. Ekuqaleni, ingavela kuphela ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. Ngokulandelayo, i-dyspnea iqala ukuhlushwa ngisho nokuhamba okulinganiselwe nokunganakwa.
- Omunye kufanele alungele ukuzwa ukuxilongwa "kwe-cardiosclerosis ye-Atherosclerotic" futhi lapho kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ezigulini ezine-cardiovascular atherosclerotic, isibindi sanda.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Yiqiniso, ukuqokwa kokwelashwa kwe-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kufanele kube yikwazi kuphela. Ngokuvamile odokotela bayavunyelwa ukuqhuba izifundo zokwelashwa ekhaya (uma nje isiguli sizolandela ngokuqondile imilayezo), kodwa kwezinye izimo kutholakala esibhedlela.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa, isiguli singathatha imithi elwa nokuhlelwa kwemithi. Abanye odokotela batusa ukuthatha i-nitroglycerin ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlaselwa. Ukuze alulame ngempumelelo isiguli kufanele sithinte ekudleni okunzima, ngesikhathi sokukhipha ekudleni kwekhofi, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe.