Abalimi abaningi bahlanganyela ekulimeni izitshalo zemifino nezitshalo, hhayi nje kuphela njengento yokuzilibazisa, kodwa futhi ukugcwalisa isabelomali somndeni. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kunakhokhwa ukuthola izithombo ezinamandla neziphilile. I-Ogorodniki isebenzisa i-hydroxy peroxide engu-3% ukuze izithombo kanye nembewu ivuse ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezitshalo.
Ukondla amahlumela nge-hydrogen peroxide
Ukucubungula izithombo nge hydrogen peroxide ngokuyinhloko kwenziwa ngendlela yokuchelela. I-peroxide iyisimo esihle sokugqugquzela ukukhula, ngenxa yalokho izimpande zezitshalo zinikezwa umoya-mpilo, kodwa ngokugcwele igama elithi, i- hydrogen peroxide ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-top dressing. Unomthelela omuhle ezimpandeni futhi ngesikhathi esifushane baqina futhi banamandla.
I-hydrogen peroxide yezithombo: uhlelo lokusebenza
Ake sibheke imininingwane yalokho i-hydrogen peroxide enikezela izithombo. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-peroxide kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokubhubhisa amabhaktheriya awonayo angakwazi ukuwuqeda imizamo yokulima. Okwesibili, ukwakhiwa kwe-peroxide ehlakazekile emanzini kufana nemvula noma iyancibilika amanzi, ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-peroxide, izithombo ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Amaqabunga amasha akhula ngesivinini esheshayo, kuvezwa i-ovary, lokhu kubonakala uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo eziphuziswa ngamanzi ajwayelekile.
Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, engeza izipuni ezimbili zeperoxide ku-litre lamanzi. Ukunisela kuleli cala kwenziwa isikhathi esisi-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7, futhi singafafaza nsuku zonke. Ukuqapha uma usebenzisa i-peroxide akulimazi - ikhambi ligxilwe futhi lingabangela isikhumba sishise. Ngenxa yokuthula kwabo, ukuxhaphazwa kungcono kakhulu ekwenzeni amagilavu aqinile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide yezithombo?
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide ukukhulisa izithombo kuvusa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezinempilo, ezingenwe nezifo. Uma imbewu ingenele kuyo, ukufana kwabo ngeke kwande nje kuphela, ukuhluma kuyophinde kuphuthumise. Ukuze uncontaminate impahla yokutshala, kufanele inakwe imizuzu engu-15 kwisisombululo se-peroxide engu-10%. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kudinga ukuhamba amahora angu-12.
Ukufafaza kwamahlumela nge-hydrogen peroxide
Ukufafaza izithombo nge hydrogen peroxide kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha emva kokukhetha izithombo. Inqubo yokufiphala kufanele ibe njalo, ukubunjwa kungenziwa kanje: 100 ml. 3% i-peroxide + 100 g ushukela ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Ngokusho balimi, iphumelela futhi iphephile kubantu ababulala izinambuzane, ekwakheni izimangaliso. Ukufafaza okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba unike amandla ngisho nezithombo eziye zanyuka ngezizathu ezahlukene.
Ukucubungula umhlabathi wezithombo utamatisi hydrogen peroxide
Ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi yokuhluma ne-hydrogen peroxide kuyindlela engahlotshaniswa nezindleko ezinkulu zezimali noma zomsebenzi. Indawo elungiselelwe kufanele ichithe ngokucophelela isisombululo se-peroxide ka-3 - 6% bese yenza indawo yokukhosela ifilimu. Ngalokhu ukwelashwa, ngisho namaqanda ezinambuzane ahlukahlukene azobhujiswa.
Ngisho noma inhlabathi ithengwe esitolo esithile, i-disinfection kufanele yenziwe ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ibhodlela elilodwa le-peroxide lihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-4 amanzi ahlanzekile.
- Umhlabathi we-mortar uchithekile ngesonto ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
- Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, futhi emva kokuvuna okugcwele.
Eziningi zezinambuzane ezilimaza utamatisi, i-hibernate emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kuhambisane nokucwiliswa okuphelele. Ukulondoloza imali kusobala: ukucubungula okuphelele udinga kuphela i-peroxide vial kanye nenduku yokhuni ukuxuba ukwakheka.
I-pericides yokugqoka ephezulu: izinzuzo nezingozi
I-hydrogen peroxide ekunakekeleni izithombo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvimbela inhlabathi;
- uphinde uvuselele inhlabathi endala;
- kuthuthukisa umhlaba nezitshalo nge-oxygen;
- ishesha ukukhula kwezithombo;
- kunciphisa izimo zezitshalo;
- ubhubhisa izinhlobo eziningana zokubunjwa;
- yenza njenge-powder baking;
- ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo ezahlukene;
- iyisithiyo sokuvimbela izinambuzane.
Kwakungekho nengozi enkulu ebalimi. Into eyinhloko ukugcina umthamo nokuvama kokuphuza noma ukuphalaza. I-nuance ebalulekile yilezi: uma usebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide yezithombo ezikhulayo emhlabathini wokuthenga, amafomu okugqoka amaqhwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Kunalokho, ihlobene nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, izingxenye zazo ezithinta i-peroxide. Yiziphi izithasiselo ezitholwa ku- primer esitolo azikwazi ukushiwo ngokunembile, kunzima futhi ukubikezela ukusabela.