Ukwehla kwesilonda emtholampilo kubizwa ngokuthi "onychodystrophy" futhi kuyishintsha ekujuleni, umbala nesakhiwo sezinzipho zezandla nezinyawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphulwa komsoco weselula wephalisi ye-nail. I-dysstrophy yama-nail ingatholakala kokubili futhi isifo sesifo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakale futhi kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokudakwa komzimba udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo zesifo.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-dysstrophy etholakalayo
Gapalochinia
Lolu hlobo lufinyelela phezulu ohlwini lwezinhlobo ze-nail dystrophy. Inezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuthambisa izipikili;
- isakhiwo esibucayi se-nail plate;
- ipulethi encane.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-nail dystrophy njengesimo se-gapalochinia zingafihlwa ezinkingeni zezitho zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ziphatha lesi sifo ngokwazo, futhi aziqedi imbangela eyimbangela.
Onycholysis
Lolu hlobo lokudaya umzimba luya endaweni yesibili emvamisa yentuthuko. Kulesi simo, ipuleti le-nail lihlezi ngemuva kwebheyili. Isizathu saleso sifo singaba kokubili ukukhunta nokulimala (isb., Ukushaya isifo). Ngaphezu kombutho ovela embhedeni, umoya uhlanganiswa ngaphansi kwesipikili, esikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-onycholysis.
I-Onihoshisis
Kulesi simo, ipuleti ye-nail iyahlukana futhi ihlukanisa ukukhula kwesipikili. Kulokhu, i-nail iqala ukuhlukanisa kuphela ekugcineni. Lesi sifo asihambi uma usika isikhali, ngakho-ke udinga ukubona udokotela.
Onyhorexis
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-dystrophy, elibhekiswe ekunciphiseni kwepikili ngasendlini ye-nail. Kule nkinga, i-nail ngokwayo iba yincwadzi futhi ibhujiswe kalula. Isizathu sokubukeka kwaloluhlobo lwe-nail dystrophy singathonya izixazululo ze-asidi noma i-alkaline, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo kuwufanelekile ukuvimbela - ukuvikela izandla noma izinyawo emiphumeleni emibi.
Ama-Bevels Bo
Ngalolu hlobo lwe-pathology, imigoqo eguquguqukayo ivela esikhwameni. Azibonakali kakhulu, ngoba azifani nombala kusuka epulatifini le-nail, kodwa zibe nokufika okuyi-1 ml. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kweBordizha Bo yi- psoriasis , i-eczema nezinye izifo zesikhumba, ngakho-ke uma ukwelapha kokuqala ukulahla isifo.
I-medial canal dystrophy yezipikili
Lezi zihlukahlukene zivame ukutholakala. Ihlukaniswa ukubonakala kwemifantu ejulile yesikhathi eside. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokudonswa komzimba kulesi simo kungumonakalo oqinile onamandla emmpandeni wesipikili.
Trachnonchinia
Uhlobo lokugcina lokudaya umzimba, ukukhwabanisa, ukubola, ukuchithwa kwekhalenda le-nail nokubunjwa kwenombolo enkulu yezintambo zokuphawula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nail dystrophy
Ukwehla kwesisu kwe-nail kwenzeka ngo-3-5% kuphela wabantu, ngakho-ke bambalwa kakhulu abazi ngokuphathwa kwesifo. Ubunzima bukhona ukuthi izimpawu zingadukisa, ngoba zifana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezifanayo, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe udokotela kuphela. Ukwelashwa kwe-nail dystrophy ezandleni nasezinyaweni akufanele kwenziwe ngosizo lwamakhambi omuntu, kuphela amalungiselelo ezokwelapha okufanele asetshenziswe.
Ezinye iziguli zizama ukulungisa amafutha azo ukuze zithole ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, kodwa azikwazi ukubhekana nomphumela omuhle, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela. Imithi inqunywe ngabanye futhi ihlolisise izici zenkambo yesifo.