Akuwona wonke umuntu owayenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba abe nokukhula okuphakeme nemilenze ende ende. Abaningi balabo abanenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola imingcele yemodeli kusuka emvelweni sebeyamukele kakade lokhu. Kodwa uma ukungahloniphi ubude emilenzeni ne-torso kukhulu kakhulu, noma ukukhula okuphansi kubangelwa izinkinga ezingokwengqondo, kungenzeka ukuba wandisa imilenze.
Izindlela zokwandisa imilenze
Uma ungakapheli isikhathi sokukhula kwamathambo, kunethuba lokukhulisa ukukhula nge-hormonal therapy nokuzivocavoca. Ukuhlola, ngisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa komzimba, ungakwazi ngesandla sokhohlo, uma unesandla esifanele, noma ulungile, uma ushiywe ngesandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela uzohlaziya umfanekiso we-x-ray we-brush engeyona ebusayo. Uma izindawo zokukhula kwamathambo zingakavalwa, unethuba lokuzikhulisa! Ngokuvamile, hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Uma amathambo eseqalile ukukhula, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukukhulisa imilenze. Kuze kube manje, le nqubo yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngosizo lwezinto zika-Ilizarov;
- ngendlela yeBliskunov.
Ukwandiswa kwemilenze ngamaparathuluzi ka-Ilizarov
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi, kepha kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi ilula futhi ayibuhlungu. Indoda ethathe isinqumo sokwandisa imilenze yayo, idinga ukuqina kwensimbi nesibindi. Ubude benkambiso yomlenze ngamunye yizinyanga ezingu-3-4, kanti inqubo yokuvuselelwa emva kokukhuliswa kokugcina ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kweminye imitholampilo, bakhetha ukwenza ukuhlinza kuqala ngomlenze owodwa, futhi emva kokuphulukisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi. I-elongation ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukuxilongwa, ukuzimisela inani eliphakeme ekukhuleni okungakhuphuka (10-15% wesikhathi eside samathambo okusebenza ngalo).
- Ukusatshalaliswa kokuhlinzwa kwegobolondo kanzima ye-tibia encane neyomkhulu, uma amathole ekhulile, ne-femur, uma ingxenye yomlenze ingaphezu kwegama.
- Ekuqhekekeni, idivayisi ye-Ilizarov ifakwe, ekhonjiswe ngosizo lwabakhulumeli.
- Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli siqala ukusikhipha izikrini zedivayisi yokwandisa umlenze ukuqala inqubo yokwelula amathambo esithambo nokudala i- callus esakhiweni sokuqhekeka, esilandela kamuva. Ngosuku, ithambo lingakhuliswa ngo-1 mm.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 idivayisi isusiwe, kanti izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic nokuvuselelwa kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise umlenze wesibili.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwemilenze ngendlela yeBliskunov
Ukuphakanyiswa kwemilenze ngendlela yeBliskunov - ukufakwa kwenduku ye-titescopic titanium emathanjeni - akukwenziwanga nanamuhla, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu. Isikhathi sokubuyiselwa ngemuva kokuthi singadlulela iminyaka, futhi umphumela awulungiseli njalo ukulindela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okumele ukwesabe ngakho nalabo abakhetha indlela ye-Ilizarov. Phakathi nokuphila okusele, abantu abahlinzwayo bazohlushwa ubuhlungu be-rheumatic emathanjeni, bawela endaweni engcupheni ehambisana nomdlavuza kanye nesifo sofuba samathambo , kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukugwema ukulimala.