Iziqhumane zaseJapane

Uhlobo lwemvelo lunikeza iNdumo YeHanga Eliphumayo ngamasimu amahle. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zalezi zipho ngezinye izikhathi azigcini nje ngokuphazamisa umcabango, kodwa nazo ziba nezimfanelo eziyingozi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezibulalayo. Kuqondene nezintaba-mlilo zaseJapane , uhlu lwaso olubandakanya kokubili izinto ezikhuthele nokulala zentaba. Ingozi, i-tickling neerves, iheha abantu abaningi abavakashi nabacwaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ukunqoba iziqongo zezintaba ezinkulu zomlilo zaseJapane, abahambi benza isithombe esiyingqayizivele sememori.

Izizathu zokwakheka kwezintaba-mlilo

IJapane itholakala ekuhlanganiseni kwamacwecwe amane e-tectonic: i-Eurasian, eNyakatho Melika, eFilipi nasePacific. Ebhekene nomunye nomunye, ziveza amaphutha, amabhande we-tectonic futhi aphakamise indawo yezintaba. Cishe njalo ngomzuzu iziteshi zesimo sezwe zibhalisa ukuzamazama okukhulu, okuvame ukuphenduka ukuzamazama komhlaba okulimazayo. Lokhu kuchaza kabanzi ukuthi kungani kunezintaba-mlilo eziningi eJapane.

Izintaba-mlilo ezinomthelela

Phakathi nekhulu lama-20. ososayensi baye basungula ngokunembile ukuthi zingaki izintaba-mlilo ezinamandla eseJapane. Ngokwezigaba zakamuva kuleli lizwe kunezintaba ezivuthayo ezingu-450, eziyi-110 ezisebenzayo zivela esiqhingini saseHokkaido kuya ku-Iwo Jima. Lapha kukhona:

1. I-active kakhulu eJapane i- Asama , intaba- mpilo engu-140 ukusuka eTokyo esiqhingini saseHonshu. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-2568 m. Phakathi nomlando walo kwavela cishe izikhathi ezingu-130, ukukhululwa kokugcina kwe-lava kwenzeka ngo-2015. Intaba-mlilo ikhangayo ngokukhethekile ngoba ihlale ibhema.
2. Okwamanje, i-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane i- Aso . Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Kyushu e-Kumamoto Prefecture. Ukuphakama kwalentaba evuthayo yi-1592 m. Ububanzi be-caldera, lapho abantu abangaba ngu-50 000 bahlala khona, ngu-24x18 km. I-volta ye-volcano yase-Aso iyindawo ehambelekayo yokuvakasha.
3. I-volcano eyingozi kunazo zonke eJapane yi- Sarakudzima , evame ukuqhuma njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphezulu kwe-volcano kukhona njalo ifu lomusi, futhi ukuqhuma kokugcina kwahlelwa ngo-2016. Ukuphakama kweSarakujima kufinyelela ku-1117 m, indawo yayo ingamamitha ayi-77 square. km. Le-volcano enkulu kakhulu indawo eJapane e-Kagoshima Prefecture.
4. Okuhle kunazo zonke, ukugoba eziqhingini eziluhlaza zenyakatho eJapane kuthiwa u- Aogashima . Ukuphakama kwalesi stratovolcano kungamamitha angu-423. Ngesikhathi samanje esigodini sase-Aogashima yiyona ndawo edolobheni elifanayo. Ukuthakazelisa izilwane, izilwane ezingaphandle nezilwane ziheha izigidi zezivakashi lapha.
5. Enye i-volcano esebenzayo eJapane - Mikhara ivela ezinhlobonhlobo zefilimu: "Buyisela ku-Godzilla" nethi "Bell". E-altitude ye-764 m kunendawo lapho amaJapane, kusukela othandweni olungenakuqhathaniswa, agijima ngqo emgodini we-volcano. Lokhu kwaletha usizi lokuphefumula lwenkazimulo.

Ukulala izintaba-mlilo

Phakathi kwezintaba, umsebenzi ophansi kakhulu, okulandelayo kwenziwa:

1. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi abahambi bakhangwa yizintaba ezidumile kakhulu kunazo zonke eJapane - i- Fujiyama engcwele, ewuphawu lwezwe. Itholakala esiqhingini saseHonshu, engamakhilomitha angu-90 ukusuka eTokyo. I-Fujiyama nayo intaba-mlilo enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane, ubude bayo buyizingalo eziyisi-3 776. Amathuba okuvusa uFuji aphakeme kakhulu. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kubhalwe ngo-1707.
2. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamaJapane idlala yi-volcano engavamile - i- Osorezan . Indawo ekhethekile eJapane inegama lesibili - "Intaba Yokwesaba", futhi kulungile. Imifula evuleka phezulu, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-picturesque. Umoya lapha ugcwele iphunga elimnandi lesulfure, futhi amanzi akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. I-Osorezan ibhekwa njengokwenziwa komuntu wesihogo samaBuddhist.
3. Ikhonteli elihle kakhulu lemvelo kanye nendawo yokuvakasha eyintandokazi yokuhamba ngezintaba i-Mount Takao , eJapane ebizwa nge-Takao-san ngenhlonipho. Itholakala edolobheni laseHachioji ensimini yeMeiji National Park. Iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke likaTakao lihlelwe ku-599 m. Intaba igcwele amahlathi aminyene. Ihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali nezinyamazane.
4. Intaba engaziwa kakhulu eJapane i- Koya - enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkolo ezweni. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhlonipho yase Kia, eduze nase- Osaka . Ukuphakama kweKoya-san kungu-1005 m. Ububanzi bezintaba buhlanganiswe namahlathi aminyene emisedari amnyama. Njengoba ukhuphukele phezulu, ungavakashela izakhiwo zasethempelini lasendulo. Njalo ngonyaka, kunezihambeli ezingaphezu kwesigidi lapha.
5. Enyakatho yeKyoto, iNtaba iKurama itholakala, okuyinto eJapane inenani elikhulu lobuhlanga kanye nomlando. Muva nje, sekuyindawo ethandwayo yemikhosi yomlilo. Iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke likaKurama liyi-570 m. Phezulu kwentaba, eningi nemisedari edala, kwakhiwe amathempeli amaningi aseShinto namaBuddha. Kukholelwa ukuthi imimoya yaseTengu ihlala lapha.
6. E-Gunma prefecture kune-volcano elala kabili ne-caldera flat - i- Haruna , i-1391 m high. Le ntaba yaseJapane inegama lesibili elikhohlisayo - i-Akin. Kuzo izivakashi kunemigwaqo eminingi yokuhamba, futhi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kwe-volcano kukhona imoto yekhebula. Entabeni yasentwasahlobo iHarun intaba ikhangayo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimbali eziningi.