Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo akuthinti nje kuphela impilo yesibindi. Kunesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezifo ezifanayo, okuthiwa u-alcoholic encephalopathy futhi ikhula ngokujulile ezigabeni zokugcina zokuxhomeka. Le syndrome ihlanganisa kokubili izimpawu ze-neurological and somatic.
Utshwala obuthakathaka obunengqondo ebuchosheni
I-pathology ecatshangelwayo empeleni izifo eziningana ezenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-one clinic syndrome, elingase lube ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli. Kuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo ze-nervous, digestive and autonomic, imisebenzi ye-cardiovascular kanye nokukhubazeka kokusebenza kobuchopho.
Ukuphuza utshwala kubonakala ku-2 (ekupheleni) noma izigaba ezintathu zokuxhomeka, isikhathi sokusebenzisa utshwala nsuku zonke sineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-20, nakuba besifazane lesi sifo singathuthuka kakhulu ngenxa yezici zomzimba nesimo sangemuva se-hormonal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eqenjini lomngcipheko omkhulu kunazo zonke abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingaphansi kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuxilongwa ngokweqile - izimpawu
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo - ukuphulwa emzimbeni wezinqubo zokuqubuzana, okuyeka ukukhiqiza i-thiamine (i-vitamin B1), ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganisela kwe-carbohydrate. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho bubhekene nokungabi namandla kwemithombo.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizi:
- ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, ukushaya inhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
- ukwephulwa komzimba wamathumbu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinamandla;
- ubuthakathaka obuningi ngokubambisana nezinhlanzi;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala okuqhubekayo;
- izinhliziyo, izinhliziyo;
- ukujuluka , isiyezi, ukuzwa ukungabi nomoya;
- ukukhathala;
- i-edema yobuchopho;
- ukulimala kwesibindi;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kuze kufike kuma-40 degrees;
- i-coma.
Ukucindezeleka okunomsoco okunamandla nokungapheli - ukwelashwa
Ngendlela elula, ebizwa nangokuthi i-encephalopathy eyingozi, uGaye-Wernicke, yisimo esiphuthumayo somtholampilo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo endaweni yokunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba ibikezela ukuthi ubani. Esikhathini sokwelashwa, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufeza izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wesiguli. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha oluyinkimbinkimbi:
- amanani amaningi amavithamini B, amavithamini C no-P;
- ukwandisa inani lamanzi abilayo (umthamo wansuku zonke wamanzi ophuzile kufanele udlule umthamo wokuphuma komchamo);
- ukuthula, i-adrenalytics yokumisa isimo sengqondo nokulala.
I-encephalopathy engapheli (ingqondo yengqondo kaKorsakov) incike ekutheni ukwedlula isikhathi, ukwelapha okujulile, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid (i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisolone), ukwelapha ukukhipha kanye nokufakwa kwezidakamizwa ze-ethanol.
Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile - ukubikezela
Ngaphambili isiguli siphendulela usizo, amathuba okuthola kabusha. Uma lesi sifo esibuzwayo singelashwa, lesi sifo sizoholela ekuqhumeni komzimba nokufa (cishe ngo-18% kuwo wonke amacala).
Eqinisweni, ukubikezela kuxhomeke ekutheni izinga lokuphuza utshwala, ifomu, isiteleka se-encephalopathy, futhi ngamunye ngamunye
Ukuphuza utshwala - imiphumela
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu evumelanayo:
- i-dementia;
- ukubola kwesibindi;
- ukukhubazeka (okuphelele noma okuyingxenye);
- i-neuritis, ukuthuthumela kwamaphethelo aphansi naphansi;
- i-pneumonia ;
- i-coma nomphumela obulalayo.