- Ikheli: Wakayama-ken, Ito-gun, Kōya-chō, Kōyasan, 412 eJapane
Esifundeni saseJapane saseKayayama, iNtaba iKoyasan emangalisayo itholakala. Nansi inqwaba yama-monasteries aseBuddha, ayingxenye yesikole se-Singon.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ithempeli lokuqala lokuqala lasekelwa umongameli odumile uKukai ngo-819. I-shrine itholakala esigodini esungezwe izintaba ezingu-8 eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-800 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ezinsukwini zakudala, izinkulungwane zamakhomithi ezingaba ngu-1 000 zatholakala eNtabeni iKoya eJapane , kodwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwakukhona izakhiwo ezingaba ngu-100 kuphela.
Kukhona inganekwane lapho indawo yokwakhiwa kwesikole saseBuddhist kanye nethempeli lokuqala (Dandze Garan) Kukai lisize ukuthola umzingeli nonina. Banikeza umloki izinja ezimbili ezazitholile i-vajara engcwele. Namuhla enye yezakhiwo ibonisa indaba kusuka kulo mlando, futhi izinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe zibhekwa njengezihambi.
Incazelo yenkimbinkimbi yethempeli
Izakhiwo ezidume kakhulu eNtabeni iKoya-san yizo:- Okuno-in is a mausoleum engcwele lapho izinsalela zikaKukai zikhona, zizungezwe ngamathuna amakhulu (cishe amathuna angaba ngu-100 000). Abalandeli abahloniphekile besilisa, osopolitiki, amakhosi angama-feudal, njll bahlala lapha. Esiseduze yikamelo Lampad kanye nelitshe elidumile likaMaitreya Bodhisattva, enikeza inhlanhla namandla kubo bonke abathintekayo.
- I-component-daito i-pagoda ephakathi nendawo ye-Singhal Mandala, ehlanganisa iJapane. Isakhiwo siyingxenye yeGarant eyinkimbinkimbi.
- I-Congobu-ji iyithempeli elibaluleke nakakhulu lasendulo le-syngon yesikole. Ngaphakathi ungabona imidwebo evela empilweni yamakholi, eyenziwe ngabadwebi ngo-1593. Emkhatsini wezikole kukhona i-kindergartens yokuzindla.
- Ithuna likaTokugawa - lakhiwa ngu-Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu wesi-3 ngo-1643, kodwa ku-crypt kwakungekho muntu ongcwatshwe.
- I-Dzsonyin ithempeli labesifazane elisezindaweni ezidumile, lapho abahambi khona beqala uhambo lwabo.
- I-museum yeReyhokan - igcina cishe u-8% kuwo wonke amagugu kazwelonke ezweni. Esikhathini ungabona izithombe, imiqulu, izithombe, amanda amakhulu kanye neminye imiboniso. Okuqakathekile kwalesi sikhungo yi-biography yomnumzane ongumBuddha uKobo Daisi, owenziwe ezithombeni.
- I-Dandzegaran - i-monastery ephakathi, ehlanganisa isakhiwo esidala kakhulu - i-Fudodo, eyakhiwe ngo-1197, kanye ne-Compound Daito pagoda, indlu yengcebo, iholo lesithombe seMyado.
- Amathempeli ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngendlela ekhethekile, ehlongozwa njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO. Ukungena okuyinhloko endlini engcwele kuhlotshiswe ngesango likaDimon, elakhiwe ngekhulu le-XII.
Ehlobo, lezi zindawo zigcwele ukukhanya okumhlophe nokuqhakaza (isibonelo, isambulela se-pine), ebusika kusuka lapha ungabona umbono ohle kakhulu wezintaba, i-cherry izimbali entwasahlobo, futhi amabalazwe abomvu afaka yonke indawo ekwindla. Umoya eNtabeni iKoya-san eJapane uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile, futhi usizo lokuthula nokuthula lugxila esimweni sobuBuddha.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Kubakhenkethi nabahamba ngezinyawo abafisa ukuchitha ubusuku lapha, lezi zijabulisa zihlinzekwa:
- vakashela "amathuna okufa" ebusuku;
- ukugeza emigodini;
- ukujwayela ukuphila kanye namasiko e-monasteri.
Endaweni engcwele kuyadingeka ukuba ugcine ngokucophelela imithetho ethile, isibonelo, hhayi ukuhamba nxazonke ethempelini ngezicathulo noma ukungena emthandazweni ngomusa ongafanelwe. Engxenyeni yeKoya-san eJapane kunezitolo eziningi zokudla nezitolo zokukhumbula, futhi kunezindawo zokudlela ezincane.
Izindleko zokungena ethempelini ngalinye zihlukile futhi ziqala kusuka ku-$ 2, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 mahhala, kanti izingane zesikole nabafundi lapho bavame ukuphumula. Izindawo zokudlela zivuliwe kusukela ngo-08: 30 kuya ku-17: 00.
Kukhona ithikithi elihlangene, izindleko zazo ezingaba ngu-$ 13. Kuhilela ithuba lokuvakashela izindawo ezingu-6 ezidumile. It ingathengwa kunoma iyiphi isikhungo sokuvakasha eNtabeni iKoya-san.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka edolobheni lase-Osaka, ungathatha isitimela seNankai Railways uye esiteshini seGokurakubashi. Ukusuka lapha kuya phezulu kwentaba kukhona i-funicular ebiza u-$ 3 futhi ithatha imizuzu engu-5 endleleni. Ngisho neKoya-san esitokisini sebhasi ihamba nge-serpentine encane. Ngezinyawo akuvunyelwe ukukhuphuka.