- Ikheli: Capernaum, Israel;
- Yakhiwe: ngonyaka ka-1925.
Kwelinye lamadolobha akwa- Israyeli asendulo, iKapernawume, ogwini lolwandle lweBhayibheli lweGalile , igama lamanje lanamuhla uLwandle LwaseGalile, kunedokhumbuzo yama-Orthodox yabaphostoli abangu-12.
Izivakashi ziza eKapernawume ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, umlando wasendulo wale ndawo awushiyi abahambi bengenandaba. Okwesibili, imihlaba emangalisayo, evula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Futhi, okwesithathu, ukuba khona kwamasayithi enkolo, okuyiwona amaphuzu okuhambela amaKristu, ikakhulukazi izwe lama-Orthodox.
Ibandla labaPhostoli abayishumi nambili - incazelo
Cishe kusukela kunoma yiliphi iphuzu eliphakeme laseKapernawume, umbono ovelele weSonto elibuswa ama-pink labaphostoli abangu-12 uvuleka, wagcwala izihlahla eziluhlaza kanye namagquma. Ithempeli lingeSonto LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwethempeli ufike ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho iSonto LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox LaseJerusalema I-Patriarchate lithenga umhlaba engxenyeni esempumalanga yeKapernawume lapho, ngokusho komlando, uJesu Kristu washumayela futhi wabikezela ukufa kwalowo muzi. Kwaze kube yilapho leli zwe lingenalutho, futhi kuphela kuma-20 ekhulu lama-20 leminyaka ngaphansi kwenzalamizi yesiGriki uDamian I yaqala ukwakhiwa kwesonto empumalanga yamadolobha edolobha lasendulo. Isonto nendlu yezindela kwakhiwa ngo-1925.
Kamuva, ngo-1948, ngemva kokuba ama-Israyeli athole ukuzibusa, insimu yase-monastic eyayisontweni yaphela emkhawulweni weSyria-Israel. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwamazwe amabili, ithempeli kanye nendlu yezindela yaba yincithakalo, njengoba amakholi awakwazi ukuhlala eduze nomngcele, futhi abahambi beyeke ukuvakashela le ndawo. Ngenxa yalokho, iSonto labaphostoli abangu-12 laphendulwa inqolobane yisizwe sama-Arabhu sasekhaya saseDruze.
Kuze kube ngo-1967, ukuchithwa kwezindela kwaqhubeka, futhi ngemva kwempi yosuku lwesithupha, lapho umngcele wakwa-Israyeli uthuthela eGolan Heights, isonto lamaGreki laphinde laphenduka izwe lapho ithempeli nendlu yezindela zikhona. Ithempeli labaphostoli abangu-12 lalingesimweni esibuhlungu futhi esingcolile, phansi kwakugcwele uhlaka lwamanzi omquba nomquba, ama-frescoes ayeseqedwa ngokuphelele, ingilazi yaqedwa, izithonjana zalahleka ngokuphelele. Yonke yayiyi-iconostasis kuphela ka-1931, eyakhiwe ngamatshe.
Ithempeli lavuselelwa cishe iminyaka engu-25. Ngo-1995, umdwebi ongumdwebi waseGrithani nomdwebi wezithonjana uKonstantin Dzumakis waqala umsebenzi omkhulu ekubuyiselweni kwamafrescoe alahlekile namidwebo odonga. Ngo-2000, ngosizo lwe-UNESCO, uhlelo lwamanzi lwafakwa esontweni.
ISonto Labaphostoli Abayishumi Nambili - inani lokuvakasha
Insimu yezindela, isakaze nxazonke abaphostoli abangu-12 - indawo enhle kakhulu ogwini lolwandle lwaseGalile. Leli yindawo ngempela yokuzindla, ukuzindla kanye nokuzimela. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwakhiwe ngesitayela seGreek esiyingqayizivele ngomsindo omncane emgqeni wendlu. Ithempeli linabaphostoli abayishumi nambili alinguhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa i-pink, ehambisana ngokuphelele nombala wesibhakabhakeni naphezu kwamanzi ekushoneni kwelanga nasekuseni, okwenza isithombe esingavamile sokuvumelana. Engxenyeni yesonto ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimpawu eziningi zobuKristu zokholo, ngokucophelela ezibhalwe endaweni ejwayelekile. Izinhlanzi ezintathu ezakha ubumbano uphawu lwamaKhristu lasendulo, oluhlotshiswe ngama-vases for izimbali, izinsika zamatshe kanye nezicingo.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-90 yekhulu lama-20, abahambeli baqala ukuvakashela le ndawo. Kusuka egcekeni lesonto, umbono ojabulisayo ngamanzi oLwandle LwaseGalile uqala. Umhlobiso ovuselelwe wesonto unesizotha futhi unokuthula. Emva kwenkonzo nomkhuleko, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngensimu yeBandla abaphostoli abangu-12, elihlotshiswe ngama-statuettes amancane futhi lapho ama-peacocks ehamba ngokukhululekile. Ipharadesi elisezweni lama-Orthodox liheha abavakashi ngokuthi lihlangane futhi libe nesimo esikhethekile.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ufike emzini waseKapernawume, lapho iBandla labaphostoli abangu-12 litholakala khona, ungathatha amabhasi omphakathi ahamba nomgwaqo omkhulu 90.