- Ikheli: I- East Jerusalem, Israel;
- Ukuvula: ngo- June 1924;
- Isitayela sezakhiwo: Izakhiwo zeByzantium;
- Umdwebi: Antonio Barluzzi.
Ithempeli Labo Zonke Izizwe eJerusalema noma iBaselica of Agony lisemaphethelweni edolobha. Ikheli elinembile elingaphansi kwentaba ye-Olives eKidron Valley, eMpumalanga yeJerusalema. Igama lebandla lilungile, ngoba lakhiwe ngeminikelo yezizwe eziyishumi nambili zomhlaba ezinezinkolo ezahlukene. Izimpawu zethempelini yizingubo zezingalo zamazwe athatha iqhaza, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwedome.
Isonto lazo zonke izizwe lakhiwa ngokuhlonipha isenzakalo seBhayibheli - ukukhashelwa kukaJesu Kristu nobusuku bakhe bokugcina ngaphambi kokubethelwa. Ngaphakathi ethempelini kukhona itshe uMsindisi akhulekela ngalo, njengoba kukhulunywa ngamahemuhemu. Insika yamatshe ihaqwe umqhele wamameva, lapho amajuba amabili ayeboshwa khona.
Ithempeli Lonke Izizwe - umlando wokwakhiwa kanye nencazelo
Isonto laqala ukumisa ngo-1920-1924 kusayithi, lapho amakhulu e-XII-XIV ama-crusaders akha isonto. Lokhu kuyiqiniso elithembekile, ngoba izinsalela ze-basilica neziqephu zemihlobiso yezinto ezenziwe ngomculo zatholakala ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ukuzinikezelwa kwesonto kwenzeka ngoJulayi 1924. Phezu kwesonto kunezindlu eziyi-12 ezihlonishwayo ezweni ngalinye, ezanikele ngeminikelo. Lawa mazwe: i-Italy, i-Germany, i-Spain, i-USA, iMexico, i-Argentina, iBrazil, i-Chile, i-Great Britain, iFrance, iBelgium. Canada.
Umklami kwakuyi-Italy Antonio Barluzio wase-Italy. Umhlobiso wenziwe nge-marble, izakhi ezihlanganisiwe, ne-mosaic yegolide. Ngaphakathi kukhona izithombe nama-murals isihloko esithi "Umkhuba KaJesu", "Ukuthatha uMsindisi esitokisini". Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi inkosi A. Aluluzio waziveza kwelinye lamafresksi azinikele emhlanganweni kaMary no-Elizabeth, okwenzeke e-Ein Karem.
Abantu bahlale bephuthuma eSontweni ukuze bazizwe amandla amanga ale ndawo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yesixuku esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba sisondele eduze kweLitshe ne-altare. Isikhulu esikhulu esiphambanweni sabekwa i-altare. Ngesikhumbuzo sobusuku obumnyama, lapho uJesu ethengiswa, ithempeli liyingxenye yomnyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, amafasitela akhethekile angama-glass, abluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayala, ahlakaze ukukhanya okungena eSontweni. Ngakho-ke, isonto linomqondo omuhle wemithandazo.
Imihlobiso ikhona emcimbini wesakhiwo, naseziqongweni zezithombe zamaVangelists - uMark, Matvey, uLuka noJohn. Engxenyeni engenhla kune-mosaic ebonisa indawo yomthandazo oNgcwele kaJesu. Ukubhaliswa kungokwalabo base-Italian Bergellini. Emathempeli kukhona insimu neminqumo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaKatolika akhetha isonto ngokwawo njengendawo yokukhuleka kukaJesu, futhi ngokusho kwe-Orthodox Canons, yiJardin of Gethsemane .
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Abavakashi abafika eJerusalema, iThempeli Labo Zonke Izizwe bangavakasha kusihlwa, ngoba kubonakala sengathi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ngenxa yokugqamisa okukhethekile. Isikhathi sokuvakasha sisuka ku-8.30 kuya ku-11: 30, kusukela ngo-2.30 ukuya ku-4.30.
Uma usufikile futhi uhlolisisa iThempeli Lwezizwe Zonke, ungaya kwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, ziseduze kakhulu. Isonto ngokwayo libhekisela ekukholweni lamaKatolika, noma kunalokho kulandelwa amaFranciscans. Ubuhle besethempelini kunzima ukuchaza ngamagama, udinga ukukubona ngamehlo akho, yiziphi izithunywa zokuhamba nezithunywa ezivela emazweni ahlukene ezisheshayo ukwenza.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungangena ethempelini ngamabhasi # 43 no-44, bese usuka ekugcineni kokugcina - Isango likaShekhem. Amabhasi e-"Eged" inkampani №1, 2, 38, 39 afika ethempelini, kudingeka uhambe "Lion Gate" ayeke futhi ahambe ethempelini ngezinyawo ngamamitha angaba ngu-500.
Inombolo yebhasi 99 - ukuhamba, ihamba ezindaweni ezingu-24 lapho kunezinto ezikhangayo. Ukuze ufike kuso, udinga ukuthenga ithikithi elikhethekile lohambo olulodwa, kodwa unikeza ilungelo lokuphuma futhi libuyele ebhasini kunoma yikuphi ukuma. Ungathenga ithikithi esikhumulweni sezindiza, noma ehhovisi le-Egged.