- Ikheli: Jerusalem, Israel;
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: 326 woKuzalwa kukaKristu;
- Umdwebi: Elena Ravnoapostolnaya;
- Amahora okusebenza: isikhathi sasehlobo kusukela ngo-5.00 kuya ku-20.00, nobusika kusukela ngo-4.30 kuya ku-19.00.
I-Church of the Holy Sepulcher eJerusalema iyindawo engcwele kanye nendawo yokuhambela amaKristu. Uma ukholwa emiBhalweni, indawo yokwakha isonto yindawo yokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingcwele kuqhutshwa yiPatriatriate yaseJerusalema, izakhiwo zayo zokuphatha eziseduze naseceleni kweseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Unyaka ngamunye abefundisi bavula umlilo obusisiwe eSontweni le-Sepulcher Engcwele e-Jerusalem. Ngaphansi kwemigqa yayo kukhona ukuma ezinhlanu ze-Crossroads. Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi esakhiweni seGolgotha zisebenza njengezindlunkulu zamasonto ahlukene. Ezinye zezakhiwo zanikezwa izidingo zeSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseJerusalema.
I-Church ye-Sepulcher Engcwele - umlando nesimanje
Ukukhunjulwa kwendawo yokubethelwa kanye nokungcwaba kukaKristu kwagcinwa ngokucophelela ngamaKristu futhi emva kwemvume yeJerusalema nguMbusi uTito. Ngaphambi kwesonto lanamuhla lakhiwa, endaweni yalo kwakukhona ithempeli lamaqaba lamaVenus.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkimbinkimbi yesimanje kwaqala ngokusungulwa kwesonto emithethweni yeSt. Indlovukazi kaHelen (umama kaConstantine I). Kuhlanganisa nesayithi elitshengiswayo leGolgotha neSiphambano Esinikeza Ukuphila. Isilinganiso somsebenzi singabuye sihlolwe manje ngokuvakashela izakhiwo ezithintekayo zezakhiwo, ezifaka izingxenye eziningana.
Ithempeli lalingcweliswa phambi kukaConstantine I ngo-335 ngoSepthemba 13. Isiyinkimbinkimbi sanqotshwa amaPheresiya nama-Arab, avuselelwe futhi avuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Church of the Holy Sepulcher (i-Israel) namuhla iyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, ehlanganisa izakhiwo nezindawo ezinjengezi:
- I-Calvary nendawo yokubethelwa;
- i-rotunda;
- ithempeli lesonto;
- ithempeli elingaphansi komhlaba le Cross Crossing;
- ithempeli le-saint lilingana nesihlalo sobukhosi sase-Helena.
I-Church of the Holy Sepulcher ihlukaniswe phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningana zesonto lobuKristu. Ngamunye wabo, iwashi nendawo yokuthandaza yabelwe. Ukuze izingxabano nezingxabano phakathi kwabameleli bezimvume azivekanga, indawo ekhethekile yokugcina izihluthulelo yabelwe. Kusukela ngo-1192, badluliselwa emkhayeni owodwa wamaSulumane futhi bagcinwa izindlalifa zakhe.
Ithempeli njengesikhangiso sokuvakasha
Ukuze uqaphele ukuthi kuhle kangakanani iBandla le-Sepulcher Engcwele, izithombe ngeke zisize ngokugcwele. Ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo izitebhisi ukuya eGolgotha, i-rotunda kanye nelitshe loQinisekiso , umuntu kufanele eze eJerusalema. Ithempeli livulekile kusuka ku-5.00 kuya ku-20.00 kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba nsuku zonke, nasezinyangeni zasekwindla nasebusika - kusukela ngo-4.30 kuya ku-19.00. Ngamaholidi, indlela eya ema-shrines kunzima kakhulu. Inombolo encane yabahambeli nabavakashi kusukela emahoreni angu-4 kuya ku-5 ntambama.
I-Church ye-Sepulcher Engcwele - kungaphakathi ngaphakathi
Isonto lihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo: isonto, iSonto Lokuvuswa kanye nethempeli laseKalvari. KuCalvary ungafinyelela ezinyathelweni eziholela ekungeneni kokungena ethempelini. Lapha kukhona amasonto ama-Orthodox nama-Armenia. Ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwayo ithempeli elingaphansi komhlaba lika-Adam. Phakathi kwama-altare ama-Orthodox namaKatolika yi-altare lokuma kukaMama kaNkulunkulu.
Ngaphezulu kweSepulcher yeNkosi, imibhoshongo yaseKuvuklia - ithempeli lapho uMlilo oNgcwele ukhanya khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ingxenye yeCoptic yethempeli. Ngokuphambene nokungena kwendlu yamasonto kukhona i-vase yamatshe, okuthiwa "I-Pup of the Earth" . Liwuphawu lwesikhungo sezimfuno ezingokomoya zamaKristu wonke.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuthola iSonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele, ikheli: i-Jerusalem, Old Town , es. ISt Helena, 1, - kufanele ibhalwe encwadini. Noma kunjalo, noma yimuphi umdluli uzosiza ekufikeni ekhadini lebhizinisi lomuzi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ungalokothi ulahleke emigwaqweni yaseJerusalema , kufanele uqale uthole lapho iSonto leSepulcher elingcwele likhona. Ungaya kuye ngesonto laseTopiya noma ufike ne "Shuk Afitimios", bese ulandela isango le "Market of Dyers". I-Church of the Holy Sepulcher nayo ingumgwaqo "Christian", emva kwalokho kufanele uhlele eSt. Helena. Nguye ohamba ngqo egcekeni phambi kwesonto.