- Ikheli: I-Hebrew University yaseJerusalema, iGiv'at Ram, iJerusalema, i-9139002, i-Israel;
- Idethi yesisekelo : 1892;
- Iwebhusayithi: nli.org.il;
- Ifoni: +972 74-733-6336;
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: Mon, Tue., Wed, Thu, Sun. - 09-19: 45, Fri. - 09-13, Sat. - Kuvaliwe.
Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezikhangayo zakwa-Israyeli yi-National Library. Iqoqo eliyinhloko lezincwadi zombuso likhona ekamelweni elithi "Givat Ram" ngesi-Hebrew University. Umtapo wezincwadi usuqoqe kakade izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5, ezinye zazo ziyimibhalo yesandla engavamile kakhulu.
I-National Library yakwa-Israyeli - umlando nencazelo
I-Library kazwelonke ka- Israyeli yasungulwa eJerusalema ngo-1892, yayingumtapo wokuqala ovulekile ePalestine, lapho noma yikuphi umJuda owayeza khona. Isakhiwo sasiseBnei Brit Street, kodwa emva kweminyaka eyishumi, ukuthuthela e-Ethiopia Street kwenzeka. Ngo-1920, i-Hebrew University yaqala ukwakhiwa, izincwadi zamathalabhuku zafinyeleleka kubantu abasha. Lapho iyunivesithi yavulwa, kunqunywe ukuqondisa kabusha izincwadi eNtabeni Scopus.
Ngo-1948, isakhiwo asikwazanga ukufinyelelwa, sasivalelwe wonke umuntu, iningi lamabhuku laphinde laqondiswa ekamelweni elithile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umtapo wolwazi wawuqukethe izincwadi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, futhi izindawo zazingekho, ngakho ezinye izincwadi zitholakala esitolo.
Ngo-1960, basekela isakhiwo ekamelweni elithi "Givat Ram", lapho yonke iqoqo lalikhona. Ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo, zonke izakhiwo zaseMount Scop zavulwa futhi, kwakhiwa amagatsha emtapo wolwazi, okwenza kube lula ukukhululeka kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko ekamelweni likaGivat Ram. Ngo-2007, lesi sakhiwo saqashelwa ngokomthetho yi-National Library of Israel.
Yini ethakazelisayo ngomtapo wolwazi?
Ukuqoqwa kwelabhulali yamatayibhrari inezinkulungwane zamakhophi ngesiHeberu nakwezinye izilimi zomhlaba, izincwadi kanye nama-autographs abantu abavelele bomhlaba wonke, amarekhodi omculo ngisho namagciwane amancane. Umtapo wezincwadi uqoqwe izincwadi ezingaba ngu-50 000 ngesiRashiya. Isikhwama esiyinhloko iqoqo lezincwadi eziphathelene nabantu bamaJuda, umlando wayo wemvelaphi namasiko, okulotshwe ngesiHeberu, kunemibhalo yesandla ehola umlando wokuba khona kwabo kusukela ekhulwini le-X leminyaka yethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umtapo wolwazi ugcina imiqulu yesandla ngolimi lwamaSamariya, amaPheresiya, ama-Armenia nezinye izilimi. Nazi futhi izithombe zabantu abavelele njengo-Agnona, Weizmann, Heine, Kafka, Einstein nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1973, kunqunywe ukuvula ingobo yomlando, lapho iqoqo lama-Jewish themes ligcinwa ikakhulukazi.
I-Library Kazwelonke ka-Israyeli ifakwe amakamelo okufunda enyuvesi kanye nehholo elivamile, lapho kutholakala khona izincwadi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Zonke lezi zakhiwo zingabamba abantu abangaphezu kuka-280 abayizinkulungwane. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile komtapo wolwazi, uqasha abasebenzi base-140 kanye nabasebenzi abangu-60 lobuchwepheshe.
Kusukela ngo-1924, i-Jewish National Library iye yaqala ukushicilela i-Kiryat Sefer yayo engama-quarter, ehlanganisa ulwazi ngezincwadi ezintsha, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi kanye nokubuyekezwa.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Library Kazwelonke ka- Israyeli ingafinyelelwa ezokuthutha komphakathi, kunomboro webhasi 27, usuka e-Central Bus Station.