Smear on the flora

Ukucacisa ukuthi u-smear on the flora kufanele ube ngudokotela oya khona, kodwa olunye ulwazi lungatholakala ngokuzimela ngaphambi kokungena.

Yini engayitshela i-smear ku-flora?

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini imiphumela yokuhlaziya okungaba khona nokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini.

I-flora ehlanganisiwe ku-smear

Ivela ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ukuqala noma ukuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• isikhathi sokumisa;
• ukutholakala kwezifo ze-venereal;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari;
• ukuqala kokukhulelwa emantombazaneni.

Ukuthola isizathu esiqondile sokuba khona kwe-flora ehlanganisiwe ku-smear, kubalulekile ukuhlola inani lama-leukocyte nokuqhuba izifundo ezengeziwe.

I-stem ye-stem ku-smear

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinti:

1. I-morphotype ye-lactobacilli (i-Dederlein stick).
2. Izinti ezincane.

Izinduku eziningi zohlobo lokuqala emthonjeni luyisibonakaliso esivamile semvelo enempilo. Kulesi simo, amangqamuzana angamhlophe egazi amhlophe ahlonishwa emkhakheni wombono noma inombolo yawo ayidluli izingcezu ezingu-10 ububanzi bendawo.

Ukuba khona kwezinti ezincane kubonisa isifo esinjenge-gardnerellez noma i-dysbiosis yesisu.

I-Lactobacillary flora ku-smear

I-Lactobacilli iyinxenye evamile ye-microflora enempilo. Uma kuhlaziywa ukuhlaziywa, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuhlushwa kwama-leukocyte nama-erythrocyte, kanye nesilinganiso sabo nesilinganiso se-lactobacilli.

I-Coccobacillary flora ku-smear

Lo mphumela kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-leukocyte futhi cishe kungabi khona okuphelele kwama-Dederlein stick. Ukukhishwa kwamagagasi kunesakhiwo esinamaqabunga obukhulu obumnandi. I-Coccobacillary flora ivela ezimweni ezimbili:

1. I-bacterial vaginosis.
2. Izifo ze-venereal.

Ngokuvamile lezi zimbangela zihlobene futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Ukungabi khona kwemifino ku-smear

Umphumela walolu hlobo locwaningo luyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi kungase kusho ukuthi umzimba uphethwe izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane isikhathi eside emithini enkulu ngaphambi kokuthatha isisindo. Lokhu kuholela ekuqothulweni kwezingxenye ezivamile ze-flora, ikakhulukazi i-lactobacilli, okuzobuyiselwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Smear for pathogenic imithi yamathumbu

Lolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa lithathwe kusuka kwesiswini, noma kusuka emgqeni. Ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze bamathumbu kanye nezitho zokubeletha zabesifazane, kanye nokusondela kwabo, amagciwane angasakazeka ngokushesha kusuka kwesiswini kuze kudlulele emathunjini emathunjini futhi ngokufanayo.

Imithetho yokubeka isisindo kwi-flora:

1. Gwema ukulala ngokocansi izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthatha isisindo.
2. Musa ukugeza.
3. Ungenzi ama-douches.
4. Ungasebenzisi amaphilisi wesifazane, amakhandlela namathoni.
5. 3 amahora ngaphambi kokuthatha isisindo, ayeke endlini yangasese.
6. Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokulethwa kokuhlaziywa kudingekile kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ngaphandle kwendlela yokuhlanzeka.
7. Ungawuthathi ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kodwa futhi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komjikelezo wesimiso.

Uma ngabe i-swab isuswa ku-nasopharynx, imithetho ilandelayo:

• ungadli noma uphuze amanzi;
• Ungawashayi amazinyo noma ugeze umlomo wakho.

Yini enquma ukusikeka emthonjeni:

• inombolo kanye nokuhlushwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi;
• ukutholakala nokuhlushwa kwama-leukocytes;
• ukwakheka kwe-microflora yezinambuzane ezinamaqanda;
• ubukhona nemali ye-lactobacilli;
• ukutholakala kwenani elijwayelekile lamathambo namabhaktheriya e-coccal;
• ukutholakala kwezifo noma izifo zegciwane;
• ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingokwemvelo.