I-Hydronephrosis yezinso ezifanele

I-Hydronephrosis yezinso ezifanele isifo esinjalo, lapho kukhona ukwanda okwandayo kwesikhumba, kanye nayo, izinkomishi zezinso, ngenxa yokuqoqa umchamo kubo. Lesi simo senziwa kaningi ngenxa yokuvinjelwa komgudu we-urinary kwelinye nelinye izinga le-tract excretory. Njengoba ingcindezi ku- ureters iyakhula, izinguquko ze-dystrophic ziqala ukuvela, ezingagcina ziholele ekucindezeni izicubu zezinso nokufa kwezingubo ze-nephron. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi osebenzayo we-organ uyanciphisa kakhulu.

Yiziphi izigaba zokwephula ezenziwe?

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zesifo ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Isigaba 1 sibonakala ngokuqoqwa komchamo omncane, okuholela ekusweleni okungenasisekelo kwezindonga zesisu.
2. Kulezi zigaba ezimbili ze- disorder, ukucwiliswa kwezicubu zezinso kuphawulwe. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi yalesi sitho yehle ngo-50%. Kulesi simo, umthwalo wenziwa yizinso ezisekhohlo, ezibuyisela umsebenzi we-excretory we-organ ehambisanayo.
3. Isigaba sesithathu sesifo sibonakala ukuphazanyiswa okuphelele okusebenzayo kwe-excretory. Izinso ezingakwesokunxele azibheki nomthwalo ophindwe kabili, okuholela ekuqhubekeni kokuhluleka kwenkunzi. Uma kungekho izinyathelo zokwelapha ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele, lesi sifo singase siphumelele. Ngokuvamile, lesi sigaba se-hydronephrosis sezinso ezifanele sinikezwa ukuhlinzwa.

I-hydronephrosis iphathwa kanjani ngezinso ezifanele?

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyathelo zokwelapha lungenziwa kuphela udokotela, ngokucabangela isigaba se-disorder kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, akukho mbuzo wokwelapha i-hydronephrosis yezinso ezifanele ngamakhambi abantu. Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli zifakwa esibhedlela esinenkinga efanayo.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezikhona zokwelapha lesi sifo: okuzimele futhi okunamandla (ukuhlinzwa okusebenzayo). Ngokuvamile ngezigaba ezingu-1 no-2 zesifo, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa. Kuhilela ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi (iziqhumane), iziphululi (No-shpa, Papaverin, Spasmalgon), okulwa nokuvuvukala (Diclofenac, Voltaren). Isu, isilinganiso siboniswa ngabanye.

Kubuye kudingeke ukuthi usho ngokudliwa kwe-hydronephrosis yezinso ezifanele, okubandakanya ukwehla kwamaprotheni ekudleni, ukwanda komthamo wemifino nezithelo.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-hydronephrosis yezinso ezifanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-vitamin B1 inqunywe, okusiza ukwandisa ithoni yabalimi. Futhi, odokotela baqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka akubandakanyi, njengoba kuboniswe izinguquko emcinini.